初三英语知识点大全.docx

1、初三英语知识点大全初三英语知识点大全 take photos 照相 sothat 如此以致于 take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童 learnfrom 从学会 around the world 全世界 =all over the world in the past 在过去 in detail 详细地 no chance 没机会 make money 赚钱 give support to 为某人提供帮助 get a good education 得到好的教育 have/has gone to 到过 by the way 顺便问一下 search the in

2、ternet 上网 used to be 曾经是 with the development of 随着.的发展 at sunrise 日出时 grow cotton 种植棉花 go hungry 变得很饿 shout at 对 喊叫 divideinto 把分成 sendto 把送到 at that time 在那时 feel satisfied with 对满意 =be satisfied with be used to do sth. 被用来做 more than 超过 during the vacation 在假期期间 living condition 生活条件 in recent ye

3、ars 在近几年 make progress 取得进步 happen to somebody/something (事情)发生在身上，降临到头上 happen to do something 碰巧做某事 thanks to =due to= because of=because+句子 host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会 stand for 代表 =represent as well as= and 也 prepare for为 做准备 take place 发生=happen with the help of 在帮助下 spend time (in) d

4、oing something 花费时间做某事 see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 the capital of China中国首都 What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！ Whats more，. 更有甚者 Whats worse 更为糟糕 I feel sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。 get lost 丢失 so do I. 我也是。 so do I 与 so I do的区别 so does he 与 so he does 的区别 at the

5、weekend 在周末 hear from 收到的来信 at least 至少 because of 因为=due to(介) be strict with 对严格要求 a short time 一会儿 rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一 less than少于 not onlybut also 不但而且 be known as 作为而著名 a couple of hours 几小时 bothand 和两者都 even though 即使 a lot of pressure 许多压力 under the pressure of 在的压力下 in trouble 处于困境中 Wh

6、at was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？ homeless people 无家可归的人 people in need 需要帮助的人 decide on suitable way 选定适当方式 so that 以便于 get used to 习惯于 in fact 事实上 many kinds of 许多种. such as 比如 so on 等等 =so on and so forth the name of 的名字 at the same time 同时 obey/follow rules 遵守纪律 take drugs 捡拉圾 stay in sp

7、. 呆在 give a chance to sb. 给某人一个机会 raise money 涨工资 paid for 偿还 thousands of 成千上万 hear of 听说 feel good 感觉良好 be successful in doing 成功完成某事 Project Hope 希望工程 provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物 It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做某事是. e.g. I think it is important for these people to fee

8、l good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。 去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 城市面貌 the look of our cities 把废水倒入河里 pour waste into river 有用的事物 something useful 忍受/改善/保护环境 stand /improve / protect the environment 产生难闻的气味 produce terrible gas 成功做某事manage to do sth. 感到不舒适 feel uncomfortable 对某人/某物有害

9、be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.） 目前,现在 at present 写信给某人 write to sb. 发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 打扰别人 disturb others 一种污染 a kind of pollution 各种各样的 all sorts of / all kinds of 在嘈杂的条件下 in noisy conditions 变聋了 go / become deaf 引发高血压 cause high blood pressure 在强烈、易变的光线下 in strong, changeab

10、le light 在许多方面in many ways 随着人口的增长 with the increase in population 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 对某人来说是困难的 be difficult for sb. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。 I have been like this since last month. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish

11、 have gone! 保护环境是我们的职责 Its our duty to protect the environment. its our duty to do sth. 无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway, I hope Ill manage to leave this place. 并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。 Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution. 看这篇文章 read this article 到处 here and there = everywhere 照顾 care for =

12、 look after = take care of 摘花 pick flowers 一开始，初期 in the beginning 一天天，逐日 day by day 开始意识 come to realize 处于做某事的危险中 be in danger of (doing) sth. 把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away 阻止做某事 stop / prevent (from) doing sth. /keepfrom doing sth. 结果 as a result 砍倒 cut down 转变成 change into = turn into 切断供水 cu

13、t off the water supply 在地球上 on the earth 破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 形成 come into being 海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level 关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 带走 take away 占据(时间，空间等) take up 提到，涉及，有关 refer to 把分成 divide into 与此同时 at the same time 处理，解决 deal with=han

14、dle 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. a serious problem 一个严重的问题 每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. care for sb./sth. 关爱某人/物 我们应尽一切努力保护环境 We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。 As w

15、e know, none of us likes pollution. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。 Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals. 环境保护 environmental protection 为工作 work for 减少浪费/ 空气污染 reduce the waste/ air pollution 的两面 both sides of 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity 应当做某

16、事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth. 关灯 turn off the lights 请准时 Please be on time. 及时 in time 把垃圾分类 sort the garbage/litter/drugs 在沙滩上 on the beach 被广泛应用 be widely used 发动汽车 run the car 把向前/向下推 pushforward / down 把向上拉 pullup 淋浴 take a shower 短途旅行make a short journey 捡起垃圾 pick the li

17、tter up 再努力 try harder 你想成为一个更环保的人吗？ Would you like to be a greener person? 每个人都应该那样做。 Everyone is supposed to do that. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事=should do sth. turn off the lights 关灯 说得容易，做得难。 Easier said than done. 行动胜于言辞。Actions speak louder than words. 在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收而剩余的则不能。 About 35% of th

18、e rubbish in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest cant. recycle 回收 while 否定，但是 可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。 Its a pity that its too expensive to use in most of China. its a pity that + 从句 be able to=can 能够,会 cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事 on business出

19、差 be made by被制做; be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造 practice doing sth.练习做某事 be similar to和相似 be dissimilar to 和.不相似 translateinto把翻译成 have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难 once in a while=sometimes/at times call for号召 as well as也=and encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 take the leading positio

20、n处于领先地位 mother tongue 母语 whenever=no matter when无论何时 throughout the world 全世界=all over the world =around the world from now on 从今往后 official language 官方语言 in general 总的来说 =in all=sum up= in a word=all in all I cant wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飞往那儿！ cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 have (no) trouble (in) do

21、ing sth. 做某事（没）困难 = have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth. English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。 It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。 It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。 And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English. 并

22、且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。 If necessary, Ill ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的话，我会求助于翻译。被动语态 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语），其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。 如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。 be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not w

23、idely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） 被动语态的用法： （1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。 （2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 主、被动语态的转换： 主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它） 被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它） 注意：（

24、1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。 （2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。 e.g. People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her). by the way 顺便说一下 depend on取决于；依靠 be different from与不同 succeed in成功，达成 make yourself understood表达你自己的意思 se

25、e sb. off给某人送行 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去 in twenty minutes二十分钟之后 written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语 generally speaking一般说来，大致上说 be close to靠近 in person 身体上，外貌上；亲自 be fond of爱好 even worse 更糟的是 be forced to do sth.被迫做 force sb.to do强迫某人做某事 well done 干得不错 put out 伸出 face to fac

26、e面对面 little by little 逐渐地=gradually fill in/out 填充 come about 发生=happen =take place用将来时表现在 现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。 come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die e.g. Im going.我要走了。 When are you starting?你什么时候动身？ Dont worry. The train is arrivi

27、ng here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。 表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。 e.g. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。 She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。 in public在公共场所 at times=sometimes有时 feel like doing=would like to do想要做 give up sth./doing sth.放弃 turn to sb. for help转向求助于某人 give sb. some advice on/

28、about给某人一些有关的建议 be weak in在方面很差/be good at在方面很好 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 make mistakes犯错误 take a deep breath深呼吸 the best time to do做某事最好的时间 do some listening practice做些听力训练 reply to=answer回答 advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice） keep a diary写日记 keep on doing 继续做某事 look up 查阅（字典等） Could you make your

29、self understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？ I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。 Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。 I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场所说英语。 Its an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。 But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。 I insist that you practic