全国卷高考英语试题及参考答案全国卷1.docx

1、全国卷高考英语试题及参考答案全国卷1绝密启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在

2、试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.

3、C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthema

4、ngoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Work

5、asaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tom

6、akechangestoareservation11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthewomansplanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacou

7、ntryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inherauntshome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordonscomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobm

8、arketthisyear?A.ItsunpredictableB.ItsquitestableC.Itsnotoptimistic19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A20B.22C.5020.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedth

10、epoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSile

11、ntSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)an

12、d,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusb

13、oycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herla

14、ckofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehigh

15、lyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscus

16、siondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendis

17、growing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.RobinsonsdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexamp

18、leofObamasfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant”itistobenearthem,especiallywhenyourerainingchildren.” Movingisnotfor

19、everyone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?AItstr

20、engthenedherfamilyties.BItimprovedherlivingconditions.CItenabledhermakemorefriends.DIthelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?A17%expressedtheirsupportforit.BFewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C83%believedithadabadinfluence.DThemajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.

21、WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?ATheywereunsureofthemselves.BTheywereeagertoraisemorechildren.CTheywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.DTheyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.Asktheirchild

22、rentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,Ivedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimetheste

23、mcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,wevegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indesk

24、atProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,Imreallysorry,Ivegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,youvegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfora

25、flightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,youreconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebodyslife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?Aprov

26、iderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.Why?does?Peter?have?to?complete?his?trip?within?42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.?The?ice?wont?last?any?longer.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToPro

27、vidence?D.?To?WashingtonDThe?meaning?of?silence?varies?among?cultural?groups.?Silences?may?be?thoughtful,?or?they?may?be?empty?when?a?person?has?nothing?to?say.?A?silence?in?a?conversation?may?also?show?stubbornness,uneas-iness,?or?worry.?Silence?may?be?viewed?by?some?cultural?groups?as?extremely?un

28、comfortable;?therefore?attempts?may?be?made?to?fill?every?gap(间隙)with?conversation.?Persons?in?other?cultural?groups?value?silence?and?view?it?as?necessary?for?understanding?a?persons?needs.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseand

29、Thaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamong

30、peopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Inst

31、illanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32. Whatdoestheauth