各地中考英语分类汇编单项选择之名词.docx

1、各地中考英语分类汇编单项选择之名词2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择名词【2013江苏连云港】3. Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. Thank you very much. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。【2013山东滨州

2、】22. Do you think the of this skirt suits me?Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. size B. design C. price D. color【答案】D【解析】考查名词的辨析。size“尺寸”；design“设计”；price“价格”；color“颜色”。由答语“当然了！你穿着红色总是很漂亮。所以选择答案D。【2013山东菏泽】2. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our_.

3、A. company B. store C. office D. website【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想获取更多的关于英语学习的信息，请登陆我们的网页.。company“公司”，store“商店”，office“办公室”，都不符合句意。【2013浙江宁波】21. Would you like some _?No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。water“水”；soup“汤”；orange“橘子”；bread“面包”。由下文句意“不，谢

4、谢。我一点也不饿。”可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选D。【2013浙江丽水】21. Being honest is the first _ if you want to make friends with others.A. step B. time C. job D. hand【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法。Step意为“步骤”，time意为“时间；次数”，job意为“工作”，hand意为“手”。本句句意：如果你想和其他人交朋友，诚实是第一步。所以选A。【2013浙江丽水】26. Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told

5、 you today.Dont worry. I will keep the _.A. secret B. money C. address D. grade【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法。由上句句意“汤姆，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出本句句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。secret意为“秘密”，符合句意。所以选A。【2013安徽】31. What is Miss Gaos favorite _? She is always in pink. Dont you know?A. colour B. book C. song D. movie【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。col

6、our“颜色”； book“书”； song“歌”； movie“电影”。根据答语“她总是穿粉红色，你不知道吗？”可推断出问句是：高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？所以选A。【2013山西】24. Mum, theres something wrong with my _. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? No problem, dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词短语。根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?( 你明天

7、早晨能叫醒我吗？)可知是我的“闹钟”坏了，而不是“pencil case(铅笔袋)”或“tennis racket (网球拍)”坏了。故选B。【2013山西】17. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be _ with good manners. A. visitors B. players C. volunteers 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。题意：越来越多的人想去国外度假，他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitors 游客；players 运动员；

8、volunteers 自愿者。根据题意选A。【2013山东聊城】30.- I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ? No problem. A. fun. B. success. C. advice. D. difficulty.【答案】D.【解析】考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。fun 是 “ 开心，快乐”，success.是 “ 成功” ， advice 是 “ 建议 ”， difficulty 是“ 困难”，根据句意“我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗？没问题。”，have

9、difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难” ，所以选 D 。【2013江西南昌】28. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _for sightseeing.A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee新到南昌，或许他需要一张地图来观光，四个选项只有map符合题意，故选择 B。【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_ in our country. We should try to solve i

10、t. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由句意“食品安全问题在我们国家是个很严重的问题”可知答案选C项，意为“问题”；而B项“节目”；D项“观点”均不合题意，故排除。【2013山东青岛】1.Where are the _ students?They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School.A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the【答案】D 【解析】考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。一般而言

11、，作定语用的名词都是单数形式，第二空后的students特指Hilltop School的学生，故前面加冠词the，所以选择答案D。【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】17. Youd better read the_ first before you use the camera. A. websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements【答案】C【解析】考查定语名词的辨析。A选项“网址”，B 选项“表达”，C选项“说明”，D 选项“广告”，根据句意：“在你使用这个相机之前你最好先读说明。”故选C。 【2013浙江温州】2. I like

12、 reading.Me too. I especially like the written by J. K. Rowling.A. homework B. numbers C. movies D. books【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法。homework意为“作业”；numbers意为“数字”；movies意为“电影”；books意为“书”。由上句中的“I like reading.”可推知，我特别喜欢jk罗琳写的书。故正确答案选D。【2013浙江台州】17. I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (钢铁3). Do you know the _ of t

13、he ticket?Yes. Five dollars.A. number B. price C. kind D. name【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：我想看电影钢铁3。你知道票价吗？知道。5美元。由下句话的句意便知上句问的是“价格”，因此选择price。【2013四川遂宁】22. Im so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads【答案】B【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名

14、词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。【2013重庆】23Excuse me, where did you get the book? I borrowed it from the_A. cinema Blibrary C. park D. station【答案】B 解析:本题考查名词。cinema“电影院”； library“图书馆”；park“公园”；station“车站”。由问句“打扰了，你在哪里买的这本书？”可推知答语为“我从图书馆借的这本书”。故选B。【2013 浙江湖州】17. Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? Sorry, Im

15、 afraid youve got the wrong _.A. number B. name C. address D. message【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的辨析 Is that Jenny speaking?是电话专用语，意为：你是珍妮吗？因此回答说：抱歉，我恐怕你打错了号码，故选A，number，号码。其他的name，名字；address，地址；message，信息，都不符合题意。【2013 浙江衢州】17. Would you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it.OK, here you are。 A. bag

16、B. box C. paper D. dictionary【答案】D【解析】本题考查四个名词的词义辨析，A “袋子”B“箱子”C“纸”D“字典”。根据句意“我需要在里面查找一个字”，所以选“字典”D。【2013四川内江】31. I m happy to see great _ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built. A. experiences B. advantage C. dream D. changes【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。Experience经验，advantage有利条件，dre

17、am梦想，change变化。根据句意：我非常高兴的是看到家乡发生了巨大变化。所以选择答案D。【2013江苏常州】2. I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a ? Im sure Ill get the bike.A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的用法。chance机会；promise许诺；trick把戏；treat治疗。由上句句意“如果你今年夏天学会游泳我就给你买一辆新的自行车。”可知这是一个许诺，故选B。【2013

18、湖南娄底】29. What can I do for you? Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。【2013 湖南衡阳】21. Jenny, Whats your favorite . I like bananas best. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like b

19、ananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北宜昌】35. My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program 【答案】D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。instruction“说明”，guidebook“导游手册”，entertainment“娱乐”，progra

20、m“节目”。根据句意“我最喜欢的电视节目是舌尖上的中国。”可以判断用program。所以选择答案D。【2013湖北孝感】25. What _ can you give me on learning English?I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。题意为“在关于英语学习方面你能给我提什么建议？”“我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。”短语give sb. advice 意为“给某人提一些建议”。【2013年襄阳】26.I plan to g

21、o out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But Im afraid I dont know the_.A map is helpful, I think. A. time B. way C. weather D. price【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Time时间；way路，方法；weather天气；price价格。根据答语“我认为地图有帮助。”可知问句“我不知道路线。”。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29. Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? Sure. Practice make

22、s perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestions; goodC. advice; well D. suggestion; well【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。【2013天津】29. Look at my stamps. They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful_. A. instruction B. description C. collection D. express

23、ion【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction说明；description描述；collection收藏；expression表达。句意：看看我的邮票。它们太美啦！你已经有了个好的收藏。故选C符合语境。【2013山东威海】40. _ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A. Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack and Mike D. Jacks and Mike【答案】B【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意：杰克和迈克的爸爸不能

24、去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意的了。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和麦克各自的父亲，故选B。【2013山东莱芜】24. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；decision决定；grade年级，分数；mistake错误。句意：丽莎是如

25、此粗心以至于她的作业有很多拼写错误。根据句意，所以选择答案D。【2013广西贺州】 44. What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? I would like _.A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge【答案】A【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种粥，爱丽丝？我想要_。egg porridge, 鸡蛋粥；eggs porridge, 鸡蛋粥；fish porridges，鱼粥；fishes porridges，鱼粥。名词作定语时，常用单

26、数形式，故排除了B和D, 同时，porridge是不可数名词，不能加-s，又排除了C。故选A。【2013广西贺州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle.A. Jims and Tims B. Jims and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tims【答案】D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：瞧那边那个人。他是_是叔叔/舅舅/大伯。A表示吉姆和提姆各自的叔叔，后面要用复数名词；B不存在这种表达法；C人名不可直接作定语；D表示吉姆和提姆的叔叔，是两人共同的叔叔，后用单数名词。故选D。【2013湖北随州】26. Mu

27、m, I am hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much.A. bread B. noodleC. dumpling D. Hamburger【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法。根据句意：我饿了，我可以吃一些吗？Noodle, dumpling, hamburger一般表示为复数形式，bread是不可数名词，所以选择答案A。【2013湖北随州】21. How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two_ ride.A. hours B. hours C. hours

28、D. Hour【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法。根据题意：大约两个小时的车程。复数名词的所有格，two hours ride，所以选择答案C。【2013江苏南京】6. Mr White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。contribution“贡献”，progress“进步”，invention“发明”，protection“保护”。 据句意“校长怀特先生对这所学

29、校的发展做出了巨大的贡献”，所以选择答案A。【2013 甘肃白银】47. How _ is it from Xian to Dunhuang? Its less than 3 _ flight. A. long; hours B. far; hours C. long; hours D. far; hours【答案】D 【解析】考查疑问词和名词所有格。 提问距离用how far；3小时是3 hours，名词所有格是hours。故选D。【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A

30、. informations B. information C. picture D. story【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。 句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。【2013山东德州】16. A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 【答案】 C【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。【2013山东德州】19. The people who are more confident have more_ to make themselves successful.A. education B.