小学英语第8讲 介词教案.docx

1、小学英语第8讲 介词教案介词适用学科小学英语适用年级六年级适用区域通用版课时时长（分钟）120知识点1. 表示时间的介词及基本用法 2. 表示地点、方位的介词及基本用法 3. 其他介词搭配教学目标准确理解并掌握各类介词的用法教学重点表示时间和地点、方位介词的恰当使用教学难点易混介词的区别1. Childrens Day is _June 1st.2. We have P.E _Friday afternoon.3. There was a heavy rain _the cold night.1.at用于表示钟点或在某一时刻，有时用在节日前。如： at ten oclock 在十点钟 at n

2、oon 在中午 at night在夜晚 at weekends在周末 at Christmas在圣诞节2.on用来表示某日，某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。如： on Friday在星期五 on Wednesday morning 在周三早上 on New Years Day 在元旦 on December 3rd, 2018 在2018年12月3日 My birthday is on January 17th. What do you want to do on Sunday? 3.in用在月份和季节前面，或用于某一段时间。 in summer在夏天 in the morning在上午 in t

3、he winter holiday在寒假 in a few minutes在几分钟后My birthday is in August.I was born(出生) in 1993.I like taking a walk in the evening.4.for表示动作或状态持续一段时间。for an hour for two yearsMy classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.5.before, after表示在某一时刻或某一事件前后。before 12 oclock在12点前 a

4、fter my return在我回来后You must return home before 12 p.m.I will visit you after my return from Beijing. I want to go for a trip _August.A .at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】C【解析】本题考察时间介词，月份前面要用in，故选C。 Does Bob like going to the park _Sundays?A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】B【解析】本题考察时间介词，on用来表示某一天，故选B。Well have a sc

5、hool trip, but when shall we meet?Lets meet _half past eight _the morning of June 10th.A. at; on B. in; onC. on; in D. about; by【答案】A【解析】本题考察时间介词，at表示在.点钟或某一时刻，on用来表示某一天的上午、下午和晚上等，故选A。1. at和in表示“在某地”，at 后接小地方，in后接大地方。 We must arrive at school on time.2. in 表示“在.里面”；on 表示“在.上面”，与表面接触；over表示“在.正上方”；反义

6、词under 表示“在.下面”。Two books are on the desk.There is a little stone bridge over the river.3. between, among表示“在.之间”。between主要用于两者之间，among用于三者以上的事物之间。 The river runs between the two countries. Its pleasant to walk among the trees in the evening.4. by, beside, next to, near都表示“在.附近”。但，by表示就在旁边、紧挨着；near表

7、示在空间上距离很近或相隔很近；beside表示在近旁或紧靠，相当于next to。 We had a wonderful day by the sea. There is a library next to the post office.5. in front of表示“在.前面”,反义词behind; in the front of“在.（内部）的前面”,反义词at the back of。 Our house stands in front of Johns. I sits behind Kerry.6. across, through表示“穿过、通过”。across表示从表面通过、横过

8、；而through强调立体空间概念，表示从内部穿过、通过。across from意思是“在.对面”，相当于opposite。 He climbed into his house through the window. They often walk across the grass. The post office is across from the park.7. in, on, to表示“位于”。in表示在某管辖范围之内的位置； on表示两个地方相邻或接壤；to表示（隔海）相望。 Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. Japan lies to t

9、he east of China.8.on, in 在一些短语中的区别e.g. The picture is _ the wall. (on)The window is the wall. (in)on the wall (在墙的表面)in the wall (在墙的里面)The pencil-box is_the map. (on)Can you see Beijing the map? (in)on the map (在地图的表面)in the map (地图里面的内容)The flowers_the tree are very beautiful.(on)Look! A boy is_t

10、he tree.(in)on the tree (生长在树上的)in the tree (外来物在树上)练习：用介词 in, on 填空1. A bird is the tree. (in)2. Can you see the apples _the tree?(on)3. There is a map the wall.(on)4. The girl the picture is my cousin.(in) -Look at this picture. There is a bridge_ the river, and there are three birds_ the tree.A.

11、on; in B. over; on C. over; in D. on；on【答案】C【解析】本题考察地点介词，over表示在.正上方，外来物在树上用in，故选C。Mr. Wu arrived _Shanghai _ the afternoon of October 10th.A. at, for B. in ,in C. in ,on D. to, on【答案】C【解析】本题同时考察时间介词和地点介词，in 表示大地点，某一天的上午、下午和晚上用on，故选C。-When did you meet Jack for the first time?-I met him _ the airpor

12、t _ National Day.A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. on; on【答案】B【解析】本题同时考察地点介词和时间介词，at表示在小地方，on用来表示某日，故选B。 in blue穿蓝色（衣服） in English用英语 listen to听 look at看 write to 写信给. get to到达 hear from收到.信 laugh at嘲笑 look for寻找 look after 照看，照顾 ask for向.要 wait for等待 get on上车 put on穿上 take off起飞 turn on打开 learn from

13、向.学习 worry about担心，担忧 walk along沿.走 be afraid of害怕 be full of充满 be angry with生某人的气 be strict with对.要求严格 be busy with忙于 be good at擅长 be good for对.有益 be late for迟到 be sorry for对.表示遗憾 be ready for为.做好准备 be famous for因.而出名 be friendly to对.友好 be polite to礼貌对待. after class下课后 on time按时 the key to the door

14、这扇门的钥匙 the answer to the question这个问题的答案 the way to school上学的路 in surprise吃惊地 the ticket to the concert演唱会的门票 pay a visit to拜访 at last最后 for example例如 by bus乘公交 such as例如 What about.怎么样 with long hair有长发的 look like长的像 Thanks for因.而感谢( )You can ask your mom _help.A. for B. at C. to D. in 【答案】A【解析】本题考

15、察介词搭配，ask sb. for help “向某人求助”故选A。( )What about_a walk?OK! Lets go for a walk.A. to have B. had C. have D. having 【答案】D【解析】本题考察介词搭配，What about后加doing sth. “.怎么样？”表示提出建议，故选D。( )1. Bill gets a blue bag _ his birthdays. A. on B. at C. in( )2. A lot of students in our school were born _March, 1981. A. i

16、n B. at C. on D. since( )3.My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of( )4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at ( )5. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in 【答案】15 AAAAD【解析】1.考查时间介词on，表示某日。2.考查介词。年和月份之前用in。3.考查时间介词。日期前用on。4.考查时间介词。日本与中国隔海，用to。5.

17、考查时间介词。门嵌在墙上，用in。( )1. Mike has dinner _ seven _ the evening. A on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on( )2.Bill gets up very early _ the morning of Teachers Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( )3. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( )4. She gets up very early _ the

18、 morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in( )5. Linda will go _ Hangzhou _ September, 2013. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( )6. Look _ the map _ China _ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ( )7. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from

19、( )8. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. From( )9. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( )10. The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at 【答案】110 BBBDB DABAA【解析】1. 本题考查时间介词。at表示时间点，在早上用in。2. 本题考查时间介词。表示某天的

20、早上用on。3. 本题考查时间介词。表示具体特征的早上、下午和晚上，用on。4. 本题考查时间介词。在早上用in。5. 本题考查介词。go to 去某地，月份和年前面用in。6. 本题考查介词。介词搭配look at，与.相关的用of，在墙的表面上用on。7. 本题考查介词。外来物在树上用in。8. 本题考查介词。树上生长的用on。9. 本题考查介词搭配。in the sun 在太阳下，be bad for sth. 对.有害。10. 本题考查介词。表示穿某种颜色的衣服用in。Dear students,We have some interesting and fun things for y

21、ou this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon.October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd.Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have an art festival. Its on November 3rd. We h

22、ave an English party on November30th.And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time!本节课主要学习介词。学习表示时间的介词及基本用法，表示地点、方位的介词及基本用法以及其他介词搭配。时间介词中in, on, at的基本用法是小升初考试常考点，列为学习重点。方位介词中in/at, in/ on/ to, between/ among, across from, next to, near,b

23、ehind在小升初考试中出现频率较高，需重点掌握。近两年小升初考试趋于增加情景用语、阅读、写作的比重，因此介词搭配的短语也要重视。知识点1 时间介词1.at用于表示钟点或在某一时刻，有时用在节日前。如：2.on用来表示某日，某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。如：3.in用在月份和季节前面，或用于某一段时间。 4.for表示动作或状态持续一段时间。5.before, after表示在某一时刻或某一事件前后。知识点2 地点、方位介词1.at和in表示“在某地”，at 后接小地方，in后接大地方。2.in 表示“在.里面”；on 表示“在.上面”，与表面接触；over表示“在.正上方”；反义词under

24、表示“在.下面”。3.between, among表示“在.之间”。between主要用于两者之间，among用于三者以上的事物之间。4.by, beside, next to, near都表示“在.附近”。但，by表示就在旁边、紧挨着；near表示在空间上距离很近或相隔很近；beside表示在近旁或紧靠，相当于next to。5.in front of表示“在.前面”,反义词behind; in the front of“在.（内部）的前面”,反义词at the back of。6.across,through表示“穿过、通过”。across表示从表面通过、横过；而through强调立体空间

25、概念，表示从内部穿过、通过。across from意思是“在.对面”，相当于opposite。7.in, on, to表示“位于”。in表示在某管辖范围之内的位置； on表示两个地方相邻或接壤；to表示（隔海）相望。8.on, in 在一些短语中的区别知识点3 其他介词in blue穿蓝色（衣服） in English用英语 listen to听 look at看 write to 写信给. get to到达 hear from收到.信 laugh at嘲笑 look for寻找 look after 照看，照顾 ask for向.要 wait for等待 get on上车 put on穿上

26、take off起飞 turn on打开 learn from向.学习 worry about担心，担忧 walk along沿.走 be afraid of害怕 be full of充满 be angry with生某人的气 be strict with对.要求严格 be busy with忙于 be good at擅长 be good for对.有益 be late for迟到 be sorry for对.表示遗憾 be ready for为.做好准备 be famous for因.而出名 be friendly to对.友好 be polite to礼貌对待. after class下课

27、后 on time按时 the key to the door这扇门的钥匙 the answer to the question这个问题的答案 the way to school上学的路 in surprise吃惊地 the ticket to the concert演唱会的门票 pay a visit to拜访 at last最后 for example例如 by bus乘公交 such as例如 What about.怎么样 with long hair有长发的 look like长的像 Thanks for因.而感谢一. 用适当的介词填空。1 .Im sorry I cant say i

28、t _Chinese.2 .Do you usually go to school _bike?3.Please look _my bird when Im away.4.There are a few leaves _the tree.5.The girl_the red coat is my sister.二. 选择题。1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on2. A lot of students in our school were bo

29、rn _March, 1998.A. in B. at C. on D. since3. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during4. My grandfather was born _Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of5. The train is starting _five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D. still【答案】一.15 in, by, after, on, in二.15 BAAAA【解析】一. 1.inin Chinese 用汉语。句意：抱歉，我不会用汉语说。 2.byby bike骑自行车。 3.afterlook after照顾。题意：我离开时请照顾我的鸟。4.on树上生长的东西用on。5.in表示穿某种颜色的衣服用in。二.1.B 圣诞节用at，生日用on。句意：孩子们在圣诞节和生日时收到礼物。2.A