届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe学案.docx

1、届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe学案Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe学案基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(adj.)历史性的，有重大历史意义的2_(v.)目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3_(v.)爆炸4_(v.)看，观察5_(v.)承认；认为6_(adj.)任意的；随机的7_(n.)失败8_(v.)指责historicwitnessburstviewacknowledgerandomdefeataccuse9_(v.)起誓保证10_(n.)(刚提及的两个人或物之中的后一个，第二个)11_(n.)部分1

2、2_(v.)预知；预见13_(n.)帮助14_(adj.)丰富的；广泛的15_(n.)同情；同情心swearlatterdivisionforeseeaidbroadsympathy16_(adj.)一致的；吻合的17_(n.)尊贵；尊严18_(adj.)剧烈的；激烈的19_(adj.)稳定的；安定的20_(adj.)最高超的；最优的21_(v.)咨询；请教22_(adj.)习惯的_(vt.)使习惯23_(v.)假定，假设_(n.)假定，假设consistentdignityacutestablesupremeconsultaccustomedaccustomassumeassumption2

3、4_(n.)耐心_(adj.)耐心的_(adv.)耐心地25_(adj.)高级的，先进的_(vt.&vi.&n.)前进；取得进展；推进；增进26_(v.)依靠；取决于_(n.)_(adj.)依靠的；依赖的27_(n.)安慰；宽慰_(vt.)减轻；救济；解除28_(n.)忠诚_(vt.)奉献；致力于patiencepatientpatientlyadvancedadvancedependdependencedependentreliefrelievedevotiondevote.常用短语1_成功；及时到达，赶上2_不管3_祈望；祈求4_习惯于5_开始做；着手进行6_踏上7_依靠，指望make i

4、tin spite ofpray forbe accustomed toset out to doset foot ondepend on/upon8_令某人悲伤的是9_与一致10_指责某人某事11_与相似的12_一系列的；一连串的13_来帮某人14_在一开始的时候to ones sorrowbe consistent withaccuse sb. of (doing) sthbe similar toa series ofcome to ones aidat the very beginning of.重点句型1The world was in shockmaybe they assumed

5、 this space flight would be _ dangerous _ getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。答案：no more; than2.little _ he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。答案：did3_， both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管

6、看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想答案：Incredible as it may seem.模块语法1. _seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It；thatB. What；howC. It；how D. What；that答案与解析：D本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意：让我们很奇怪的是，这个讨厌的男孩和他所有的老师相处得都很融洽。why引导了一个主语从句：that引导了一个表语从句。2_troubles me

7、 most is _I cant learn all these English idioms by heart.A. What；that B. That；whatC. What；what D. That；that答案与解析：A本题考查名词性从句的用法。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，该从句意思是“最使我感到麻烦的是”；that引导表语从句，that引导名词性从句时，不作任何成分。3Nobody believed his reason for being late for his class _ his bicycle had broken down halfway.A. why B.

8、 becauseC. that D. which答案与解析：C本题考查that引导同位语从句的用法。that引导的从句作reason的同位语。4_she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What；why B. That；whatC. What；because D. Why；that答案与解析：A本题考查名词性从句的用法。what引导了主语从句并在从句中作宾语；why引导了表语从句并在从句中作原因状语。5_has helped to save the drown

9、ing girl is worth praising.A. Who B. ThatC. How D. Whoever答案与解析：D本题考查whoever引导主语从句的用法。whoever引导主语从句，强调“无论是谁”。考点探究解密考 点 解 读1accustomed adj.经常的，惯常的Li Hua is accustomed to working hard.精讲拓展：accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于，使适应accustom oneself/sb. to使自己/某人习惯于；养成的习惯be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)become/get accustomed

10、 to习惯于(不延续的动作)be used to习惯于be in the habit of习惯于朗文在线：He was accustomed to a life of luxury.他习惯了奢华的生活。It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。命题方向：accustomed作形容词的用法和所构成的句型，有可能在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查。活学巧练：(1)They had to _ (使习惯) themselves to the ho

11、t weather in the south.答案：(1)accustom(2)Somehow, I couldnt _ (适应)the school life here.答案：(2)get accustomed to(3)They will soon become_accustomed_to speaking English in class.(替换)_答案：(3)be used to(4)我不习惯这么早起床。翻译：_答案：(4)Im not accustomed to getting up so early.(5)他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。翻译：_答案：(5)They will soo

12、n get/become accustomed to speaking English in class.(6)他们不得不使自己习惯南方炎热的天气。翻译：_ 答案：(6)They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather in the south.2assume v(1)假定，假设，认为；(2)承担(责任)，取得(权力)，就职；(3)呈现(外观，样子)，显露(特征)；(4)假装，装出精讲拓展：assume the worst 向最坏处打算assume for 假设assume that 从句，假定assumed adj. 假定的，假设的assu

13、mption n. 假定，假设，承担责任，担任 provided ( that ) /providing ( that).如果只有assume sb. to be 认为某人朗文在线：Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.我们暂时假设计划成功。The court assumed responsibility for the girls education.法庭承担了保障这些女孩受教育的责任。The matter has assumed importance.这件事看来相当重要。He assumed a feeling of sorro

14、w.他假装很悲伤。活学巧练：I hope to go to college next year，_I pass the exams.AassumedBassumeCassuming Dto assume答案与解析：C句意：我希望明年上大学，认为我能通过考试。assuming 在句中作伴随状语，且与主句形成主谓关系。3acknowledge vt.承认；公认为；认为；对表示感谢，答谢，致谢；表明已收到I acknowledge the truth of his statement.精讲拓展：acknowledge ones defeat承认失败It is universally acknowle

15、dge that.是大家所公认的acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledged adj.公认的acknowledgely adv.公认地acknowledgment n承认，承认书；感谢词语辨析：admit，acknowledge与confessadmit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性，含“不情愿”之意。acknowledge指“公开承认”，常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。confess看重承认自己的过错或罪恶，因此有“忏悔”“坦白”的含义。朗文在线：Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承认是你错了吗

16、？Tom was widely acknowledged to be the honest student in our class.汤姆被认为是班里最诚实的学生。The company acknowledged the receipt of the goods.公司来函告知货物已收到。活学巧练：(1)普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。He is widely _ the best player in the world.He is widely _ the best player in the world._he is the best player in the world.答案：acknowl

17、edged to be; acknowledged as; It is acknowledged that(2)We _with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised答案与解析：C句意：我们对你的及时帮助表示深深谢意；attribute“对贡献”；knowledge n“知识”；promise“许诺”。4consult vi.& vt.(1)咨询，请教；(2)(与某人)商议，商量(以得到许可或帮助决策)；(3)查阅，查询，参看精讲拓展：consul

18、tant n顾问consultation n咨询，请教；磋商consult sb.s convenience/wishes考虑到某人的方便/愿望consult a doctor about ones illness找医生看病consult reference books/the dictionary翻阅参考书/查词典refer to the dictionary/look up the word in the dictionary查字典consult ones watch 看手表consult sb.s feelings 尊重某人的感情consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商c

19、onsult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事朗文在线：Have you consulted your doctor about your disease?关于你的病情你问过医生了吗？He consulted with me about his business future.关于他的业务的下一步打算他和我商讨过。He has consulted many medical books.他查阅过很多医书。活学巧练：Dont _your dictionary when you do this exercise.Aconsult Blook upCinsult Dresult答案与解析：A

20、consult the dictionary“查字典”，与look up the word in a dictionary意思相同；insult vt.“侮辱，辱骂”；result n“结果，成果，后果”。5accuse vt.指责精讲拓展：accuse sb. of.指控某人the accused被告accusation n控告，告发；指控朗文在线：He was accused of murder.他被指控犯了谋杀罪。The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.报告指责政府推卸责任。His neighb

21、or accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.邻居指责他乐器弹奏的声音太吵了。词语辨析：accuse与chargeaccuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。二者的用法搭配不同：accuse sb. of sth.; charge sb. with sth.She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他杀

22、人。命题方向：accuse为新课标重点词汇，该词与其名词形式accusation有可能以词义辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空或完形填空中。活学巧练：介/副词填空(1)Her son was accused _ cheating by the police.答案：of(2)(2009四川南充模拟)The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. chargedC. accused D. punished答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。可从介词角度考虑：scold和punish与for连用；charge作“控告”

23、讲时，与with连用，故这三词均被排除。accuse用法为accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。6relief n安慰；宽慰精讲拓展：to ones relief使某人感到宽慰的是a relief fund救济金give relief to sb.s sorrow减轻某人的悲伤relieve vt.减轻；换班；救济；调剂relieve ones feelings发泄感情relieve sb. of sth.替某人拿重物；帮助某人减轻(负担)朗文在线：Much to my relief/To my great relief, her injuries were only slig

24、ht.她的伤势很轻，这使我大为放心。This medicine will give/bring you some relief.这药会减轻你一些痛苦。Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel/of some of the housework.我来帮你拿这好沉的一大包东西吧/我来帮你做些家务吧。命题方向：relief和其动词形式relieve有可能以词义辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空和完形填空中。活学巧练：To our great _， Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared

25、.Aanxiety BreliefCView Djudgment答案与解析：B根据句意，病情不是那样严重，使人“宽慰”。7make it成功；及时到达，赶上；能参加精讲拓展：make it big大获成功make it through熬过，挺过make ittime就定为某时间吧；看表是时候make it up to sb.给某人补偿make it up with sb.和某人和解；和某人言归于好朗文在线：If we run, we should make it.如果跑着去的话，我们应该还能赶得上。I dont know how Im going to make it through the

26、day.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。The other day I had a quarrel with Tom, but now I have made it up with him.前几天我和汤姆吵架了，但现在我和他已和好如初了。活学巧练：He got the first prize in his math contest.Yes，I wondered how he did _.A. make to it B. make toC. make successes D. make it答案与解析：D考查固定短语make it成功做某事。句意：他在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。是的，对他是如何做到的，我

27、感到奇怪。8An ordinary teacher, Christa McAuliffe,37，who was married with two children, was to be the first civilian in space.一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。Christa McAuliffe与an ordinary teacher是同位语；37与who引导的非限制性定语从句都是来修饰、限定、解释与说明an ordinary teacher的。动词不定式短语：to be the first civilian in space在句中作表语，