1、真题近五年中考英语最难单选题汇总必看(1) Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _. A. needB. couldC. canD. should解析:选C。此题容易误选B. 此题中could并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征求意见,其肯定回答是Yes, you can。(2) In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 一般情况下in the past few years用于现在完成
2、时,in the past用于一般过去时。(3) Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang Sure. When he _, Ill call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; arrivesC. arrives; arrivesD.will arrive; will arrive解析:选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替(4) Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Il
3、l never forget _ her dance for the first time. A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen解析:选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。(5) Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now. A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting解析:选择D. 此题稍难,ready是形容词,get sth +adj是准备好某事。A, B, C, 动
4、词后面只能接副词。(6) There are many people downstairs. What do you think _? A.to happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened解析:选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。(7) Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around foreve
5、r. A. fromB. withC. inD. on解析:选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是:记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间,因为他们不会永远与你在一起。(8) I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _? A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left解析:选A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了,说明已经离开。而when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,故选A。(9) David, loo
6、k at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ ?He is a doctor. A.who is heB.who he isC. what does he doD. what he does解析:选择D. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业,who 是用来询问身份的。(10) I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college. Me too.Teachers _very much there. A
7、. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed解析:选C。老师在那儿是被需要,排除A, B. 主语Teachers是复数,排除D. 故选择C。(11) Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fineB. goes, is fine C. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine解析:选C. 第一个if引导的是宾
8、语从句,根据语境用一般将来时,第二if 引导状语从句,根据主将从现原则,前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。(12) I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. but解析:选C. 连词的区别。根据语境:既然你认识这位男孩,我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意,since除了有“自从”之意外,还有“因为,既然”之意。(13) Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显
9、的) mistakes? Of course I will. A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into解析:选B. 动词短语辨析。look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查找; look into调查。根据语句意:请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?(14) This pair of shoes _ really small for me. Why not try another _. A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one解析:选A。Thi
10、s pair of shoes/pants做主语,谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数,如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数,不能直接用one代替,故选择A。(15) If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _? A. he will, tooB. he wont, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either解析:选B. 此题容易误选D. 由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句应该是一般现在时。(16) I do
11、nt think we can finish all the work before Friday, _? A. do IB. can weC. cant weD. dont we解析:选B. 此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问,本题从句实际上是否定句,只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。(17) The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has opened
12、D. opened; opens解析:选A。此题学生容易误选C. 要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除C. 根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时,排除D, 根据句意:每天开门10小时,表示状态,不表示动作,排除B。(18) The old man lives in a town. He lives, but he doesnt feel_. A. lonely, lonely, aloneB.alone, alone, lonelyC. lonely, alone, lonelyD.alone, alone, alone解析:选C。lonely是形容
13、词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为寂寞的,偏僻的, alone既是形容词也是副词,意为独自的/地,单独的/地。(19)Do you know _?Im not sure.Maybe an artist. A.what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair isD.who is the man with long hair解析:选择A. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除B, D. 根据答语知道应该是问职业,what可以表示职业,who 是用来询问
14、身份的。(20) Why dont you choose the red tie? For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well. A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match解析:选D. 本题考查动词match意为搭配的用法,句意是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用,即:手表,比赛。其他选项不符合题意。 fix 安装;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比较。(21) Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? Im watching a
15、 match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour. A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be解析:选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境:比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。(22) _? Things are going very well. A. How soon does it goB. How often does it go C. How far is it goD. How is everything going解析:选D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is eve
16、rything going意思为:近况如何?只有D项符合题意。(23) The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th. A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more解析:选B. 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修饰。根据连词than不难选出B答案。(24)Whats the weather like tomorrow?The radio says it is going to be even _. A. b
17、adB. worstC. badlyD. worse解析:选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。(25) Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few解析:选C. 根据句意:尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友。(26) My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard. _.A. So my parent
18、s doB. Nor my parentsC. Nor do my parentsD. Neither my parents do解析:选C. 此题考查倒装句,因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助动词+主语。(27) He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as解析:选C. 副词的同级比较,副词修饰动词,排除A, B. asas与一样。(28) Many Chinese students think scien
19、ce subjects are _ foreign languages. A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as解析:选B. 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as。(29) _ music she is playing!A. What niceB. How niceC. What a niceD. How nice a解析:选A. m
20、usic是不可数名词,构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!(30) His work is better than _. A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone elsesD. anyones else解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级中,比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone elses work相比较。(31) The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句
21、中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。(32) Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析:选C. 根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。(33) Hello, Jack! Havent seen you for a long time! John! _ A. How old are you?B. How are you?C. Hows that?D. H
22、ow time flies!解析:选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!(34) I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _. A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way解析:选D. 此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。(35) Can you lend me t
23、he book _ the other day? A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked toD. you talked about解析:选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talk abot, 关系代词that是talk about 的宾语,可以省略。(36) You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_? _. I think it is n
24、ot necessary to explain. A.werent you; NoB. did you; NoC. did you; YesD. didnt you; No解析:选B. 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。(37) What is your little brother like?_. He enjoys telling jokes. A. He is tall and
25、thinB. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny.D. He is strong and heavy。解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据He enjoys telling jokes,说明他外向、滑稽。(38) Jims father got very angry _. A. with that he had doneB. with what he had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he d
26、one解析:选C. 此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth. 对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C。(39) What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken解析:选D. 此题学生最容易出错,误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其
27、实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.(40) He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _ . Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didntB. Yes; he didC. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt解析:选B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。
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