江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理.docx

1、江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理新教材七年级上册知识点梳理7A Unit 1This is me!【单元学习重点和要求】 一、语音1单词重读welcome secondary swimming racketlunchtime badminton tennis breakfast2不完全爆破ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball3句子重音和语调Are you my master? Yes, I am.Whats your name? My names Daniel.二、词汇4单词welcome secondary r

2、acket tennis swimming badmintonfootball lunchtime field court boots swimsuit5词组come from 从来，来自于be born 出生play football 踢足球at school 在上学，在求学work hard 努力工作；努力学习enjoy doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事tennis racket 网球拍football field 足球场tennis court 网球场football boots 足球鞋swimming pool 游泳池have breakfast 吃早饭/餐watch TV 看电

3、视every day 每天；天天take a bus 乘公共汽车after school 放学后half an hour 半小时be good at 擅长；对学（做）得好the World Cup 世界杯the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组play computer games 玩电子游戏the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览三、日常用语Hi, Im Sandy. Whats your name? 你好，我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字？My names Daniel. 我叫丹尼尔。Are you my mas

4、ter? 你是我的主人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是。四、语法一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：1.表示人或事物动作、状态，如：They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。She gets up at six oclock.她在六点起床。2.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。4.表示主语具备的性格

5、和能力等，如：David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。一般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in t

6、he evening, once a week, on Sundays, never等时间状语连用。一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化： 1）一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s;如：readreads, writewrites, saysays; 2）以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加-es；如：teachteaches, washwashes, guessguesses, fixfixes, gogoes; 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：trytries, carrycarries.【知识讲解】1.look aft

7、er=take care of，“照料/顾”。例如： You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗。2.welcome感叹词，“欢迎”，welcome to+地点，“欢迎到来”。例如： Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。 Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。 welcome也可以作名词，表示“欢迎”。例如： give sb a warm welcome给某人以热烈的欢迎 welcome还可以作动词，表示“欢迎”。例如： We welcome you t

8、o our home.我们欢迎你到我们家来。 welcome还可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，它可以作定语，也可以作表语。例如： a welcome guest受欢迎的客人；嘉宾 You are always welcome.你总是受欢迎的。3.be clever at=be good at，“擅长”。例如： He is clever at maths.= He is good at maths.他擅长数学。4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙。动词call后面可以带复合宾语。例如： People call him Iron Ox.人们管他叫“铁牛”。5.at sc

9、hool在上学，在求学。School前不加冠词，如果加冠词则成了“在学校里”。例如： He is at school in Beijing.他在北京上学。 He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在北京的一所学校里教英语。6.like doing sth喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好） like to do sth喜欢做某事（指具体的事情）。例如： I like taking a walk after supper, but I dont like to take a walk tonight. 我喜欢晚饭后散步，但今晚我不想散步了。7.work ha

10、rd努力工作；努力学习。work是动词，表示“工作；干活”。hard是副词。 hard work辛勤的劳动，艰苦的工作。这里的work是名词，hard是形容词。8.wear glasses戴眼镜。wear动词，“穿，戴”，与where（哪儿）发音相同。 glass名词，“玻璃（不可数名词）”；“玻璃杯（可数名词）”，复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜”，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses.注意wear“穿，戴”，强调状态，含有“穿（戴）着”之意。put on“穿，戴”强调动作（过程），含有“穿（戴）上”之意。例如：He often wears a sweater, but toda

11、y he is wearing a jacket.他时常穿一件厚运动衫，但今天穿的是夹克衫。Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat. 外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。9.every day“每天；天天”，在句中作状语。 everyday形容词，“日常的；每日的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。例如： He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。 everyday English常用英语 everyday life日常生活10.weekend名词，“周末”，一般指Saturday and Sunday星期六和星期天

12、。 at the weekend在周末。例如： What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么？ weekday名词，“平常日，平时（=any day except Sunday or Saturday除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天）”。如：I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床。11.half an hour半小时。half名词，“半；一半；二分之一” two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时；两小时半” half a day半天 half a year半年 Half of s

13、ix is three.六的一半是三。12.grandparent名词，“祖（外祖）父；祖（外祖）母”是指其中之一；grandparents名词，“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”是指双亲，两个人。=fathers or mothers parentsgrandfather祖父；外祖父 grandmother祖母；外祖母grandson 孙子；外孙子 granddaughter孙女；外孙女grandchild孙子（女）；外孙子（女）7A Unit2 Lets play sports!一、词组1、非常喜欢散步like walking very much2、步行上学walk to school = go

14、 to school on foot3、两碗饭two bowls of rice4、一天一次/ 两次 /许多次once / twice a day / many times a day5、踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis羽毛球 / 乒乓球/ 棒球badminton / table tennis / baseball6、我最喜欢的运动 / 足球明星my favourite sport / football star7、喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music 8、你呢？What abo

15、ut you?9、去钓鱼怎么样？What about / How about going fishing?10、参加读书俱乐部be in / be a member of the Reading Club11、篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好play basketball well / dance well12、看起来强壮look strong13、在他的空暇时间in his free time14、使他（感到）开心make him (feel) happy 15、想要做某事want / would like to do sth16、踢下一届世界杯play in the next World Cup1

16、7、变成现实come true18、通过电视看球赛来源:Zxxk.Comwatch the ball games on TV19、在周末at / on the weekend / at / on weekends20、我的许多学生many of my students21、别的什么 / 还有谁what else / who else22、许多英雄a lot of / lots of heroes23、一本有趣的书an interesting book24、对.感兴趣be interested in (sth / doing sth)25、谈论talk about / of二 句型和知识点：1、

17、time: 1) 时间（不可数）have _ time _(有许多时间打篮球) 2) 次数（可数）_ a month (许多次)2、enjoy: 喜欢；享受1) enjoy doing sth 2) enjoy oneself玩的开心= have a good time3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？Which sport _ you _ _? = Whats your _ sport?4、make: 1)制作 make a kite 2)使某人. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired / make sb do sth 锻炼使我们强壮。_. 戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。

18、_.5、want = would like 想要 want / would like sth / to do sth 你想去看足球赛吗？_ watch the football match? Yes, _.6、hope: v.希望 1) hope to do sth I hope _(去北京). 2) hope + 从句 I hope _(我的梦想成真). 注意： 不能说 hope sb to do sth7、else: adv. 另外，其他 1) what / who / where else 2) something / someone else _ do you _?(你还想买些什么？)

19、8、interesting有趣的 / interested感兴趣的: adj. something interesting有趣的事情 be interested in (doing) 对感兴趣fun (n.) -have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for_.(消遣) English is very _. Im very _ it. _.(读书是件有趣的事。)9、许多的表达法： many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of I have _ (许多作业要做)。So I don

20、t have _ time to play chess.三、语法：一般现在时（实义动词）1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式 have _ do_ fly_ study_ enjoy_ watch_ play_ go_ dress_ be _ need_ get_ say_2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别 如： He is at school. - 一般疑问句_he at school? Yes, he _. 短划线部分提问_ _ he ? He does homework at home. - _ he _ homework at home? No, he _.

21、_ _ he _ at home?3、注意主谓一致的问题 如：1) Jim and his parents often _(go) to the park at weekends. 2) Jim , with his parents often _ (go) to the park at weekends. 3) _ your mother and father _ (work) in the same hospital? 4) One of the best _ (play) _ (come) from the USA. 5) Walking _ (make) me happy. 6) Ev

22、eryone in our class _(enjoy) listening to music.四、Exercises句型转换:He likes playing tennis best.(同义句) _ is _ tennis.Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句) Sandy _ _.Jim goes swimming many times a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Jim _ swimming?Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ Millie _ this afternoo

23、n?Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句)Li Hua is _ the Huanghe Football Club.He looks strong. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _? / _ _ he _ _?He studies English in his free time. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ English?7A Unit3 Welcome to our school! 一、词组1、一些蛋糕和面包some cakes and bread2、举行家长会have the parents meeting3、在校园开

24、放日On the School Open Day4、观摩我们的两节课watch two of our lessons5、在校大门口见面来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|Kmeet at the school gate6、如此美丽so beautiful7、干净而明亮clean and bright8、带某人参观show sb around9、在教学楼前面in front of the classroom building10、在底楼on the ground / first floor11、走这边 This way, please.12、一间美术室和阅览室an art room and a read

25、ing room13、看上现代化look modern14、那儿的那栋楼the building over there15、穿白衬衫的男的The man in a white shirt16、来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K帮我学英语help me with / learn my English17、叫我们中文teach us Chinese18、和某人打招呼 / 告别 /说抱歉say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb19、听得清楚hear sb well / clearly20、通过电话交谈talk on the phone21、骑自行车上学go to school by like / on ones bikeride a bike to school22、乘公交车上班go to work by bus / on a bustake a bus to work23、步行回家go home on foot = walk home24、到达学校get to school = arrive at school25、到达家 / 这儿 /那儿get home / here / there 26、起床get up27、从到from to28、半小时half an hour29、各种各样的书all