中考英语9BU1.docx

1、中考英语9BU1牛津英语9B Unit One 教案教学目标：能够讨论某一特定环境的优点和缺点，认识并能说出宇航员是用的设备的名称。 能够用情态动词来讨论允许或许可，运用that引导的宾语从句以及用if或whether引导的宾语从句。教学重难点：宾语从句教学过程检查落实及知识回顾：1. 听写上节课布置的单词，词组。2.抽读上节课要求的课文3.检查上节课布置笔头作业4.对上节课知识点进行提问新知探索：Part One1. 在许多方面 in many ways 在某些方面 in some ways2. 照顾；照料 care for = take care of = look after 被照顾；照

2、料 be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3. 火星上的生活 life on Mars 4. 够到我的食物 get to my food5. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7. 呈现药片的形状 in the form of pills 8. 使某人感到非常难受 make sb. feel very ill9. 使某人镇定下来 make sb. calm down10. 使这人梦想成为现实 make this drea

3、m become true11. 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12. 变得越来越拥挤 become more and more crowded 13. 目前；现在 at present = at the moment = now14. 以.速度 at the speed of 以光速的一半运行 travel at half the speed of light15. 首先 first of all 16. 许多 numbers of = a number of = many17. 漂入太空中 float away in

4、to space 18. 飘浮在空中 float in the air19. 因住在那里而生病get ill from living there 20. 将A连接到B上面 connect A to B 将A和B相连接 connect A with B21. 被连接到 be connected to 22. 进行考试 take exams23. 和.一样美味 as tasty as 24. 压缩食品；干缩食品 dried food25. 数码相机 digital camera 26. 伤害某人 do harm to sb. = harm sb. 损伤某物 do harm to sth.= har

5、m sth.27. 去火星的旅行 the journey to Mars 28. 太空睡袋 space sleeping bag29. 准备做某事 prepare to do sth. 30. 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.31. 在太空旅行 travel in space 32. 在地球的表面 on the surface of Earth33. 在电脑的控制下 under the control of computers34. 以.开始 start with= begin with35. 搬到地球之外 move out of Earth36. 第一个住在火星上的人

6、the first to live on Mars37. 让某人做某事 have/make/let sb. do sth.请某人做某事（让某事被做） have sth. done38. 担心（做某事） worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth.39. 某事让某人担心 sth. worry sb. 40. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.41. 让某人远离. keep sb. away from .42. 花费某人一些时间做某事 It takes sb.

7、some time to do sth.43. 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.44. 防止飘浮 prevent floating 45. 拍高质量的图片 take high-quality images46. 有许多存储空间 have lots of memory space47. 被储存很多个月 be stored for many months48. 地球直径的一半 one-half the diameter of Earth49. 在太阳系里 in the solar system 50. 很难发现 be hard to fin

8、d51. 最不重要的 the least important52. 代替.(动词短语) take the place of . 53. 坐在窗户旁边 sit by the window 54. 匆匆浏览；快速阅读 run over55. 值 be worth = cost 值得做某事 be worth doing sth.56. 2100年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 210057. 某个安静的地方 somewhere quiet58. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. 59. 起飞 take off60. 确信某事；对某事有把握 be

9、 sure/certain of 确信做某事；有把握做某事 be sure/certain to do sth. be sure/certain _+ that 宾从Part Two1.He wants to find out more about living on the planet Mars.find out意为“了解”“打听”“弄清楚”，强调通过查询、询问得以证实，后接名词、从句等。如： We must find out the truth of the matter.find out也可以表示“发现”的意思，后接名词、代词或从句。 Mary was angry when Jane

10、found out her secrets.注意：find, find out, look for, discover的区别：find意为“找到”，强调动词的结果；find out强调经过调查、询问后找出、发现事物或真相；look for意为“寻找”，强调动作的过程；discover意为“发现”，强调发现客观上存在但不为人知的事物。 Have you found the book you have been looking for? Have you found out why he was late? Columbus discovered America2.Food will be in

11、the form of pills.form用作名词，意为“形状”“形态”“表格”，in the form of意为“呈现形状”“以的形式（出现，呈现）”。Swimming is a good form of exercise.Please fill in the form first.Form作动词，意为“组成”“养成”“组织”“形成”“生成”。He formed good habits when he was young.3.But many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.1)bel

12、ieve作及物动词，意为“相信”“认为”侧重“相信某人的所作所为”，常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可跟复合宾语。They dont believe a single word he said.I believe they will go there tomorrow.2)believe还可意为“认为”“猜想”“料想”。当其后接that从句，且从句是否定意义，习惯上一般否定believe，而不否定从句，即要用否定转移。类似用法的动词还有suppose, think, expect等。I dont believe he is a teacher.I dont believe they two ha

13、ve met already.3)believe in=trust意思是“信仰”“信奉”“相信的存在”“认为有益”“相信有价值”等。I dont believe in fate.He is a person who believes in traditional Chinese medicine.4.Here is what life might be like.在以here，there，out，in，down，away等表示方位的副词开头的句中，如果主语是名词，则要用倒装。因此，谓语动词的形式由谓语倒装句句末的主语决定。 There goes the bell. Here is a flow

14、er.注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Here I am。The teacher came in.=In came the teacher.He came in .=In he came.5.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.1)develop为及物动词，意为“开发”“研制”。The company develops and markets new software.The product is developed by ourselves. develop作“发展”“发挥”“培养”“发育”解，既可用作及物动词，也可

15、用作不及物动词。Shanghai has developed into the center of Chinese industry.She has developed the good habits of making notes while reading. develop还可作“冲洗（胶片）”解。This film（胶片）hasnt been well developed. developed countries发达国家 developing countries发展中国家2)grow用作不及物动词，意为“生长”“发育”“增长”。 The orange tree wont grow in

16、this climate. Jim has grown to be a young man of twenty-five. Grow用作及物动词，意为“种植”“栽”。 My father grows a lot of vegetables in the garden. What are you going to grow in the field this year?grow into意为“渐渐成为”The village is growing into a town.grow up意为“长大”“长大成人”She wants to be a singer when she grows up.g

17、rowth为名词，意思是“生长”“发育”“长成”等。Childhood is a period of rapid growth.A good diet is very important for childrens growth.6.To prevent this, humans on Mars will have go wear special boots to make themselves heavier.1）special用作形容词，意为“特殊的”“特别的”“特价”，主要指在品质、特征、用途等方面或同类事物有区别即不凡的、专门的。如： There is something specia

18、l about the photograph. A special train was provided for the football players2）especial用作形容词，意为“特殊的”“特有的”“独有的”“突出的”。 This is a matter of especial interest. You have made especial achievements in the past few years.3）particular用作形容词，意为“个别的”“个人的”，通常作前置定语。 In this particular case, the new regulation do

19、esnt work. I have no interest in his particular problems.注意：particular还可以表示“特别的”“特殊的”，相当于special。 You should pay particular attention to spelling. There is nothing of particular interest in the letter.7.-and there will be various designs for settlers to choose from. choose用作动词，意为“选择”“挑选”，可用作及物动词，也可用

20、作不及物动词，通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人判断力进行选择。 We choose him as our leader.=We make him our leader. I dont know which one to choose. choose from意为“从中选择”。 We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from. There are man bikes in the shop for me to choose from. choose作动词，还可表示“决定”“愿意”的意思，常接不定式。 His uncle chose to settl

21、e in the countryside. He chose not to go abroad until later. select用作动词，也表示“选择”“挑选”，主要指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。 He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. You can select five things that represent Chinese culture. pick out也可表示“选择”“挑选”，比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多指挑选有形的东西。 You can pick o

22、ut your new bicycle. Here are some magazines. You can pick out those you want.8.Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many pare用作及物动词，意为“比较”。 Compare the two and take the better one. compare用作不及物动词，还可表示“匹敌”的意思。 Compared with the sun, the moon is much smaller. compareto意为“把比作；比拟

23、为” People often compare life to a candle. compare with意为“与比较；跟相比”。 Im afraid my work compares poorly with his. 作“与比较”解时，既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把比作”解时只能用to。 He compared his camera with/to mine. Books can be compared to friends.9.Each student will also have their own online teacher called an “e-teacher”.e

24、ach用作形容词，意为“每个的”“各个的”“各自的”，放在单数可数名词前。 There are bookstores on each side of the street.=There are bookstores on either side of the street.=There are bookstores on both sides of the street. Each day is better than the one before.Each one of us has his duty. each用作代词，意为“每一个”，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时谓语动词

25、用单数形式；作同位语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Each has his merits（优点）. 各有所长 He had good advice for each of us. We each have a lot of work to do.=Each of us has a lot of work to do. each表示两个或两个以上的“每一个”。它与not连用，构成部分否定；全部否定用neither或none。 Each of them doesnt like swimming. Neither of his parents came here yesterday. None of th

26、em can answer the questions. each other=one another The just struggles of the people of all countries support each other. 全世界人民的正义斗争都是相互支持的。 We should help each other and learn from each other.注意：each other和one another都不能作主语，通常作宾语。 each time(=every time)意为“每次”，可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 He asked “How is your

27、business?” each time he saw me. every用作形容词，意为“每一个” Every boy in the class passed the examination. He enjoyed every minute of his holiday. every与抽象名词连用，意为“所有可能的”“完全的”。 You have every reason to be satisfied. 你有充分的理由应该满意。 There is every prospect of success. 有百分之百成功的可能。 every表示三个或三个以上的“每一个”，与not连用，构成部分否

28、定；全部否地用none。Every student is not able to swim.Not every horse/ Not all horses can run fast.None of us has ever been to Beijing. every可与表示数量的词连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.I usually go to my uncles every three days/every third day. “eve

29、ry/each+单数名词+and (every/each)+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Every teacher and student knows her.Each boy and each girl is often asked to answer questions in class. 10.However, in some ways, In some way, in a way, in one way都表示“在某种程度上”的意思。 It is a good idea to be working alone in some ways. Well, in a way yo

30、u are right, but it is not as simple as that. by way of意为“途径”“经由”。 They are traveling to France by way of London. Mr. Smith came here by way of Dover. by the way意为“顺便说”“附带说”，常用作插入语。 By the way, do you know Mr. Zhang？ What did you say your name was, by the way? on the/ones way意为“在的路上”“即将成为”。 I will b

31、uy some bread on the way home. On the way to my home, I found an old man lying on the ground. in no way意为“一点也不”“绝不”。They are in no way similar.He is in no way to blame.in the way意为“挡道”“妨碍（别人）”。 Dont stand in the way. The chair is in the way, please take it away. 11.-provide many hours of air.provide用作动词，意为“提供”“供应”“供给”，常与介词for或with连用，另外，其后也可接that从句。The restaurant provides good meals.Can you provide food f