考研常见生词经典.docx

1、考研常见生词经典2010-10-15 A.MAbdomen腹部Abide遵守，坚持Acrobat特技演员Acid酸性物质Adhere粘着，坚持，遵守Adjacent时间上接着的，毗邻的The two families live on adjacent streets这两家住在两条相邻的街上Adjective形容词，形容词的Adjoin临近，靠近Admission允许，承认，入场费Admit允许，准入Adore崇拜敬仰，非常喜欢Advent到来，来临Adventure冒险Adverb副词Adverse相反的，逆反的Adverse winds hinder ships逆风使船只受阻The expe

2、dition encountered adverse weather conditions探险队遇到了不利的气候条件expedition远征队，探险队Advertise做广告Advertisement广告Aerial航天的，航空的，空中的Aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美的Affiliate附属，隶属Affirm断言，坚持声称Affluent富裕的Fluent流利的Agenda议事日程，记事本Aggravate使加剧，使恶化Agitate摇动液体，也焦虑不安His fiery speech agitated the crowd. 他激昂的演说鼓动了听众fiery火的;火一般的;燃烧般的Th

3、e wind agitated the leaves风吹得树叶颤动Agreeable一致的，欣然同意的Air-conditions空调Aircraft飞船Aisle通道，过道Alcohol酒精Alien外国的Allege宣称，断言Alleviate减轻Alliance同盟，联盟Allocate分配Alloy合金，铸成合金Ally同盟者Aloud大声的Alphabet字母表Alter改变Alternate交替的，轮流的Alternative二选一的，供选择的Altitude海拔，高度Aluminum铝的Amateur业余的Ambiguous模糊地，模棱两可Ambulance救护车Amend修改，

4、修订The constitution was amended in 1920 to give women the right to vote美国宪法于一九二年修订,赋予妇女投票权Amiable和蔼可亲的The next-door neighbors are amiable people隔壁邻居们都是和蔼可亲的人Amid在什么间We lost our companions amid the storm and the darkness在暴风雨和黑暗中,我们失去了伙伴Ample充分的，富裕的Amplifier扩大器，放大器Analogue相似的物，类似物Analogy相似，类比Analysis分析

5、Analytic分析的，分解的Ancestors祖先Ancient古代的Anecdote轶事Nature preserves自然保护区Sought to致力于Metal金属Miners矿工intelligence quotient智商quotient商数seize抓住，夺取sexual intercourse性交literally逐字的，真正的agony痛苦annoy烦，使生气2010-10-15 P.MMeridiem正午，中午Anger使发怒，生气Anguish极度痛苦Anonymous匿名的，无名的Antenna天线Ant蚂蚁Antique过时的，古式的，有价值的古物Appall使恐怖，

6、使害怕We were appalled by the news of the war. 听到战争的消息我们大为震惊Apparatus器械，机械，仪器Appendix附属物，阑尾，附录Application申请Applicable可应用的，合适的Appliances器械，工具，装置Appraisal评价，对什么作出评价a laymans appraisal of modern art外行对现代艺术的评价layman外行人2010-10-16 A.MAnger使生气，生气Angry生气的Scared害怕Sparse稀少的，人员组成少的to be scanty of缺乏scanty缺乏的tend t

7、o be scanty缺乏apt恰当的，适当的，易于的impulsive冲动的apt to be impulsive易于冲动的arbitrary任性的，任意的，主观的character性格，怪人，艺术家arch拱门，桥拱洞，主要的，调皮的That is an triumphal arch那是一座凯旋门an arch smile调皮的笑容They considered him their arch opponent他们将他看成是主要对手triumphal庆祝胜利的triumph胜利archive档案achieve成就architect建筑arithmetic算术，四则运算array大量的，一列的

8、arrogant傲慢的artery动脉，干线This is the place where the three main arteries of West London traffic meet这是伦敦西区三条主要干线会合的地方articulate善于表达的，清楚地说话，有关节相连的artistic艺术的，善于艺术创作的ascend上升，升上，追溯ascend to 追溯flight飞，楼梯ascend登上ascertain查明，确定Can you ascertain who he is? 你能否查明他是何许人aspect方面，面貌valley山谷，流域aspire渴望的assault攻击，猛

9、烈地袭击assassinate暗杀prominent高的，卓越的assert断言，宣言，主张asset资产assign分配，派给，指定assimilate吸收，使同化assume假定，承担，取得.位置，呈现assumption假定，承担，担任，自大，假装his air of assumption自大的样子air 空气，样子astronaut太空人，太空旅行者astronomy天文学atom原子，微粒attend照顾，出席attendant出席人，服务员，随之而来的东西，伴随的attorney代理人，辩护人auction拍卖audit审计，查实，旁听auditorium观众席，听众席，会堂，讲堂

10、，礼堂auditors审计员，观众augment增大，增长，扩张uncle叔叔aunt阿姨aural听力的，听觉的authentic真正的，可信的，可靠地aurally听觉上的autonomy自治权autonomous独立的，自治权的automatic自动的autumn冬季auxiliary辅助的，支援的avail效用，利益He availed himself of the opportunity to speak to her.The medicine did not avail against the disease.avert防治，避免，转移目光，避开avert a blowThere

11、must be immediate action if chaos is to be avertedchaos混乱blow风吹，吹牛，拳击，一击aviation航天，航空学，飞机制造业award授予awe敬畏，使敬畏The children were awed into silence被吓得不敢做声Awkward尴尬的，笨拙的ax斧头bacon咸猪肉bacteria细菌badge标记，象征Wisdom is the badge of maturity.I seldom wear the school badge.badminton羽毛球bake烘烤balcony阳台bald秃顶ballet芭蕾

12、舞bullet子弹ballot投票数，投票pitcher水壶,投掷，投手The blue pitcher has yellow bands around the neckbang砰砰的声音，猛击Theres someone banging about upstairsShe heard someone bang at the door.banner旗banquet宴会bar酒吧，条，栅He barred the door. 他闩上了门Fallen trees barred the way倒下的树木堵塞了道路He has been barred from practising medicine他

13、被禁止行医There are several bars in the hotel这家旅馆有好几个酒吧barbecue烤肉，烤肉用的台架barber理发师bark狗叫barn仓barren贫瘠的，不孕的，不结果的Barren women are rejected by the tribesmen不孕的妇女被部落的男人遗弃tribes部落basement建筑物底部，地下室basin盆，盆地，内海，内港yacht快艇，游艇part of the harbour is a yacht basinbatch一批，一组The second batch of sugar was better than th

14、e firstWe baked a batch of rolls我们烘了一炉面包卷rolls面包卷，卷a fresh batch of dough一团新鲜生面dough生面团，存款，钱bath浴室，洗澡，洗澡水bathe洗澡iodine碘酒beam梁，光束bearing举止，方向，承轴，关系，忍耐What you have said has no bearing on the subject under discussion没关系，没影响The sailors lost their bearings last night迷失方向His behavior was beyond bearing忍耐

15、beast野兽，禽兽，凶残的人beforehand预先2010-10-17 P.Mbell钟，铃声belly肚子，腹部beloved被人爱的，敬爱的picnic野餐broached钻孔开启(桶等),开饮用口，开始提及;引入;提出;开始讨论He broached a barrel of cider他钻孔开了一桶苹果酒cider苹果酒she broached the subject of a picnic to her mother. 她向母亲提起野餐的问题belt带子，皮带bench凳子，长凳bend使弯曲，使屈服beneath在下面benign良性的，良好的，仁慈的betray背叛，暴露bev

16、erage饮料等beware当心bewilder是迷惑，难住We were bewildered by the conflicting road signs我们被互相矛盾的路标搞糊涂了bias偏见bibliography书目，参考书目bid，下注，投标，命令，吩咐，向.表示Do as you are bidden按命令行事He bade me hold my tongue他吩咐我不要吭声He bade his friends good-bye and left他与朋友告别后离开了He was bidding to discredit his opponent他正企图搞臭对手The firm d

17、ecided to bid on the guidance system该公司决定投标导航系统guidance导航bin箱子，储藏用的箱子flour面粉bind捆绑They bound him to a stake with a strong rope他们用一根结实的绳子将他绑在一根柱子上The contract binds me to complete the work within two months这合同使我必须在两个月内完成这项工作biography传记biology生物biscuit饼干，甜点bird鸟，家伙，人Hes a queer bird他是一个怪的家伙robin知更鸟que

18、er奇怪的，可疑的The manager would look into the queer goings-on in the office经理将调查办公室里发生的可疑事件bizarre异乎寻常的，blackmail敲诈，勒索supposing假如，如果blade刀刃，刀片，叶片bayonet刺刀thrust用力刺，挤The invader thrust the blade of his bayonet into the womans heart侵略兵把刺刀的刀身刺入那个妇人的心脏blaze火焰，火光fury狂怒,暴怒shouted吼叫bleak冷酷的，荒凉的，没有希望的bleak menTh

19、is is the bleakest novel Ive ever read.这是我读过的小说中最乏味的一本bleed出血blend混合He blended butter and sugar together他将奶油和糖混合在一起bloom花开，开放blossom花旗，花簇blouse女衬衣，衣服blunder犯大错，踉踉跄跄的走He committed an astonishing blunder他犯了一个惊人的错误He blundered out of the bar. 他跌跌撞撞地走出了酒吧blunt直率，纯的blur模糊不清，污点blots墨迹，污渍blush脸红She blushed

20、 at the mention of her lovers name她听人提到她情人的名字,脸就红了boast自夸boat船bold大胆的bolt闩,门栓，螺栓，闪电,电光A bolt of lightning lit up the sky. 电闪照亮了天空She slid the bolt back and opened the door她推开门闩,把门打开Slide滑动，The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐The car slid into the ditch. 汽车滑进了沟里baniste

21、r栏杆ditch沟，濠bond契约，结合力;联结,联系boost提升，增加booth电话亭border交界bosom胸怀，胸，内心She felt an ache in her bosom她感到胸部疼痛bounce弹回，弹，退回goalpost球门柱bound边界，跳跃，被束缚，一定的，被缚住的;受束缚的Hes bound to notice your mistake他必定会觉察到你的错误bowel，肠，内部，深处I have a pain in my bowels我肠子痛the bowels of the mountain山的深处He has no bowels他没有怜悯心bowl碗bowl

22、ing保龄球boycott抵制，拒绝参与They boycotted the meeting他们拒绝参加那个会议brace支撑; 加固，矫正器;支架，一对, 一双The little girl had braces on her teeth这个小女孩牙齿上戴着矫正器He came home with two brace of rabbits in the bag他带着装有两对野兔的猎袋回家来了poles柱子The roof was braced with four poles屋顶由四根柱子支撑bracket括号brandy白兰地酒brass铜，黄铜breach违反，不履行，破裂The wave

23、s made a breach in the sea wall海浪将防波堤冲开一个缺口police arrested the demonstrators for committing a breach of the peace警察以破坏和平罪逮捕了示威者breed繁殖breast乳房breath呼吸.nbreathe呼吸.vbride新娘bridge桥梁bribe行贿briefcase手提箱子brilliant光辉的，灿烂的，有才华的brim边缘brisk轻快地，飞快的，兴旺的sales are amazingly brisk销售出奇地兴旺brittle易碎的，不友好的,冷淡的Robert r

24、eceived a brittle reception there罗伯特在那里受到冷淡的接待This material is highly brittle这种材料非常脆bronze青铜制的;青铜色的brook小溪broom扫把bruise挫伤，擦伤Im okay; just a few cuts and bruises我没有事,仅有几处划破和擦伤His sarcastic comment bruised her feelings. 他的挖苦话伤了她的感情sarcastic讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的He turned to me with a superior and sarcastic smile

25、他向我转过身来,脸上露出一种傲慢的、嘲讽的微笑brutal残忍的bubble水泡bucket水桶，吊桶buffer自助餐bug臭虫，小毛病，迷bulb电灯bulletin公告2010-10-18declaim高谈阔论，批评，演说,叱责marble大理石surd无道理的;荒谬的，无理数celerity迅速;敏捷correspondence信件，一致的Her performance won her much critical acclaim她的表演大获评论界赞颂Installment分期付款hire purchase分期付款购买法exclaim-呼喊、求救accommodate vt. 向提供住处

26、；对予以照顾性考虑，给提供方便，容纳The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to. 这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了completion圆满的，complement补足物，船上的定员；补语一般ment结尾的，表示实物的东西，而ion则是表示有点抽象的东东embassy大使the entire complement of an embassy大使馆全体人员cumulous积云的patriot爱国者pater父亲patriotic爱国的compatriot同胞curb n. 路边，场外证券市场vt. 制止，抑制hoof脚capital有死刑的意思flect弯曲sting的过去式stung刺痛2010-10-19A.Mcess税收ransom赎金pale苍白