英语历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案.docx

1、英语历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMay BShallCWill DMust【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。 May可以，可能 Shall：?用于第一三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。用于法律、法规条文、合同等，按规定应该履行的义务等。Will 表示请求

2、或建议；表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意：你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗？很抱歉，我会马上停止。考点：考查情态动词的用法。2- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have come Bmight comeCmust have come Dshould have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？-我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I dont know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来

3、过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测 为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。can/could+have+过去分词用法：多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）.了-（否定句）/可能（已经）.了嘛？-（疑问句）用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以.的（但实际上没有.）。You could have done better, but yo

4、u were too careless.（肯定句。他能做得更好的）should/ought to+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有责备的意思，意为：本来应该.的（但实际上没有.）。用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备，意为：本来不应该.的（但实际上已经.了）。He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本应去睡觉的）He shouldnt have been asleep.（否定句，他本来不应该去睡觉的）。may/might+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测，意为：或许（已经）./或

5、许还没有.。It is too late. He may have gone to bed.must+have+过去分词用法：表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。must表示推测时，不能用在否定句和疑问句中。I must have forgotten to tell you.（must 的引入，表达了说话者对过去忘记告诉你的这件事肯定推测）neednt+have+过去分词用法：表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔，意为：本来可以不必.的（可实际上却已经.）You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.3It is

6、really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.Amight BmustCcan Dshould【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。He must have be

7、en a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. 该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。如果“must + have + 过去分词”句型与by now连用，还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定

8、推测，但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如：They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了，现在肯定已经到了。中国学生的常见病句是：They.; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）4One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight BcouldCshall Dwill【

9、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做”，结合句意可知C正确。5 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.Ashall Bshould Cmust Dwill【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。W

10、ill可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。【点睛】will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/

11、Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：T

12、his will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。(5)表示功能：能。如：This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。6- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doing BShould you be doingCShou

13、ldnt you be doing DCouldnt you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。7I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma _ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.Awould Bmight Cshould Dmust【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常

14、感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。故选A。8The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.Ashould they Bthey shouldCdare they Dthey dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。

15、9would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故

16、选A。10Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustnt“禁止”；shouldnt“不应该”；wouldnt“不情愿”；mightnt“不可能”。11Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat Bm

17、ustnt eatCcouldnt have eaten Dshouldnt have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：你怎么了？我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldnt eat不应该吃；B. mustnt eat禁止吃；C. couldnt have eaten不可能吃；D. shouldnt have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。12It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.Amay

18、 Bcan Cmust Dshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。13No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.Amight BmustCshall Dcould【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情

19、态动词。句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。故选C。14- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.- Thats really bad. Im sure you _ it, but you just didnt hurry up.Ahad caught Bcould have caught Ccould catch Dcan catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考

20、查情态动词+have done结构。句意：哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。15My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attended Bcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attended Dneednt have attended【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldnt have don

21、e本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldnt have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。cant have done 过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事；needn

22、t have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。16You cant imagine that a well behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might可能；B. need需要 ；C. should竟然； D. would会。由You cant imagine that a well behaved gentleman. 可知，should“竟

23、然”符合句意。故选项C项。17Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have done Bneed have done Cwould have done Dmust have done【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have don

24、e表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。18Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry，sirBut it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cashAshall Bneed

25、Cwill Dcan【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。句意：我能用支票付账吗?对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。19-Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.-Well, you_know-you married one.Amight Bwould Cshall Dshould【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C.

26、shall必须，会；D. should应该。句意：-有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。-你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断，用should。20 -Is Jack on duty today? -It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow.Amustnt Bwont Ccant Dneednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表示推测。句意：-今天杰克值日吗？-不可能是他。明天该轮到他。cant be用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，wont不愿意，neednt不必，故选C。21-We want someon

27、e to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShall BMay CWill DNeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。故选A。22-Mary knows the city quite well.-She_ well have been

28、there before.Aneed Bcould Cshould Dmay【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Mary非常了解这个城市。她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。23While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me duri

29、ng the regular course of business.Amight never happen Bcould never have happenedCshould not happen Dneednt have happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happen

30、ed，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做 couldnt have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做 wouldnt have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做 neednt have done本不必要做某事而做了24-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? Hethe 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould takeC