英语不规则动词表.docx

1、英语不规则动词表英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。分类AAA型、AAB型、ABA型、ABB型详细列表Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词意思abideabode,abidedabode,abided持续；忍受；停留alightalighted,alitalighted,alit烧着的；点亮着的arisearosearisen出现；上升；起立awakeawoke,awakedawoke

2、n,awoke,awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起bewere wasbeen是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生bearboreborne,born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beatbeatbeaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打becomebecamebecome成为；变得；变成befallbefellbefallen降临；发生begetbegotbegotten,begot产生；招致；引起；当的父亲beginbeganbegun开始；首先beholdbeheldbeheld看；注视；把.视为bendbentbent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向bereavebereaved,bereftb

3、ereaved,bereft使失去；使孤寂beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseechedvt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到besetbesetbeset困扰；镶嵌；围绕bespeakbespokebespoken,bespoke表示；预约；证明；预示；显示bespreadbespreadbespread铺满；铺盖；广铺bestrewbestrewedbestrewed,bestrewn布满；散布bestridebestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrode跨骑betbet,bettedbet,betted打赌，赌注；被打赌的

4、事物betakebetookbetaken使致力于；专心于；使前往bethinkbethoughtbethought想起，忆起；使思考；使考虑bidbade,bidbidden,bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bidebode,bidedbided等待；面临；禁得起bindboundbound.捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bitebitbitten,bit咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛bleedbledbled使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blendblended,blentblended,blent混合；掺合物blessblessed,blestblessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美blowble

5、wblown吹；打击；殴打breakbrokebroken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breedbredbred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bringbroughtbrought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten恫吓，吓唬；欺侮buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建造burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起的愤怒burstburstburst爆发，突发；爆炸bu

6、yboughtbought购买；获得；贿赂cancould-能； 能够； 可以； 可能castcastcast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等catchcaughtcaught赶上；抓住；感染；了解chidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chided责骂；斥责choosechosechosen选择，决定cleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft砍开；使分开；打通cleaveclavecloven裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持clingclungclung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着clotheclothed,cladclothed,cla

7、d给穿衣；覆盖；赋予comecamecome来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达costcostcost花费；使付出；使花许多钱creepcreptcrept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩crowcrowed,crewcrowed啼叫；报晓cutcutcut机 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛daredared,durstdared敢；胆敢dealdealtdealt处理；给予；分配；发牌diedieddied死亡；凋零；熄灭digdugdug挖，掘；探究dispreaddispreaddispread向四方张开；展开dodiddone做；工作；有用（does是do的第三人称单数形式）drawdrewd

8、rawn拉；拖dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drivedrovedrivenvt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事eatateeaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fallfellfallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feedfedfed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠为生feelfeltfelt觉得；摸索fightfoughtfought打架；与打仗，与斗争；反对提案findfoundfound查找

9、，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得fleefledfled逃走；消失，消散flingflungflung掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动flyflewflown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬fleefledfled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝flyfliedflied为fly的过去式及过去分词；打出高飞球forbearforboreforborne忍耐；克制forbidforbade,forbadforbidden禁止；不准；不允许；正式严禁forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted预报，预测；预示fordofordidfordone毁灭；杀死（等于

10、foredo）foregoforewentforegone放弃；居先；在之前foreknowforeknewforeknown预见；预知；先知forerunforeranforerun预示；预告；走在之前foreseeforesawforeseen预见；预知foreshowforeshowedforeshown预示foretellforetoldforetold预言；预示；预告forgetforgotforgotten,forgot. 忘记；忽略forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）forsakeforsookforsaken放弃；断念forswearforsw

11、oreforsworn发誓抛弃freezefrozefrozen使冻住；使结冰gainsaygainsaidgainsaid反驳；否定getgotgot,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成gildgilded,giltgilded镀金；虚饰；供给钱girdgirded,girtgirded,girt束缚；佩带；做准备givegavegiven给；产生；让步；举办；授予gowentgone去；进行；尝试gravegravedgraven,graved雕刻；铭记grindgroundground磨碎；磨快growgrewgrown使生长；种植；扩展hamstringhamstringed,hams

12、trunghamstringed,hamstrung切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废hanghunghung悬着，垂下；悬而不决hanghangedhanged绞死havehadhad有；让；拿；从事；允许hearheardheard听到，听；听说；审理heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）hewhewedhewed,hewn劈；砍倒hidehidhidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hithithit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤的感情holdheldheld持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurthurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心i

13、nlayinlaidinlaid把嵌入，把镶入keepkeptkept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeled跪下，跪knitknitted,knitknitted,knit编织；结合knowknewknown知道；认识；懂得ladeladedladed,laden装载；装（船）laylaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷leadledled领导；致使；引导；指挥leanleaned,leantleaned,leant使倾斜leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learnlearnt,learnedl

14、earnt,learned学习；得知；认识到leaveleftleft离开；留下；遗忘；委托lendlentlent贷；增添，提供；把借给letletlet允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lielaylain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lieliedlied谎骗lightlitlit照亮；点燃；着火lightlightedlighted照亮；点燃；着火loselostlost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过makemademade使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成maymightmight可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能meanmeantmeant

15、意味；想要；意欲meetmetmet满足；遇见；对付meltmeltedmelted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动misdealmisdealtmisdealtmisdealmisgivemisgavemisgiven使怀疑；使担心mislaymislaidmislaid放错；遗失misleadmisledmisled误导；带错mistakemistookmistaken弄错；误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解；误会mowmowedmowed,mown割草；收割庄稼mustmustmust必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能ought

16、oughtought应该，应当；大概outbidoutbade,outbidoutbidden,outbid在开价上战胜；出价高于outbreedoutbredoutbred使远系繁殖outdooutdidoutdone超过；胜过outeatoutateouteaten吃得比多outfightoutfoughtoutfought打败；战胜outgooutwentoutgone支出；超过outgrowoutgrewoutgrown过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再outlayoutlaidoutlaid花费outrideoutrodeoutridden较骑得更好；安然度过风暴outrunoutr

17、anoutrun超过；跑得比快；从逃脱outselloutsoldoutsold卖得比多outshineoutshoneoutshone使相形见绌；胜过；比更亮outshootoutshotoutshot发射；冲出outsitoutsatoutsat比坐得更久；坐得超过时间限度outspendoutspentoutspent开支比更大outspreadoutspreadoutspread使扩张；使展开；使伸展outthrowoutthrewoutthrown扔出；抛出outthrustoutthrustoutthrust使突出；使冲出outwearoutworeoutworn穿破，穿坏；比经久

18、耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽overbearoverboreoverborne压服；克服overbidoverbidoverbidden,overbid报谎价；出价较为高overblowoverblewoverblown吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染overbuildoverbuiltoverbuilt建造过多；建造在.上面overbuyoverboughtoverbought过度购买；过多地买overcastovercastovercast使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽overcomeovercameovercome克服；胜过overdooverdidoverdone把做得过分；使过于疲劳；对表演过火；夸张ove

19、rdrawoverdrewoverdrawn透支；拉过度；夸张overdriveoverdroveoverdriven驱使过度；虐待；工作过度overeatoverateovereaten使吃过量第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词 overeaten 现在分词 overeatingoverfeedoverfedoverfed给喂得太多overflyoverflewoverflown飞越overgrowovergrewovergrown长满于；长得超过overhangoverhungoverhung悬于之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近overhearoverheardov

20、erheard无意中听到；偷听overladeoverladedoverladed,overladen使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重overlayoverlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped越过；跳过；忽略overlieoverlayoverlain. 躺在上面；覆在上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死overpayoverpaidoverpaid多付；多给报酬overrideoverrodeoverridden推翻；不顾；践踏overrunoverranoverrun泛滥；

21、超过；蹂躏overseeoversawoverseen监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到overselloversoldoversold销售过多oversetoversetoverset. 打翻；推翻；颠覆；为排版过密oversewoversewedoversewed,oversewn缝合；锁边overshootovershotovershot超越；打过头；把做过头oversleepoversleptoverslept使睡过头overspendoverspentoverspent超支；过度使用；花费过多overspreadoverspreadoverspread蔓延；铺满overtakeov

22、ertookovertaken赶上；压倒；突然来袭overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆overwindoverwoundoverwound旋得太紧overwriteoverwroteoverwritten重写；写得过多；重叠写在上面partakepartookpartaken分担；分享paypaidpaid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予precastprecastprecast预制；预浇制prechooseprechoseprechosen预选，预先选择：proveprovedproved,proven证明；检验；显示putputput表达；移动；安置；赋予qu

23、itquitted,quitquitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使解除readreadread阅读；读懂，理解reavereaved,reftreaved,reft抢走，劫掠；剥夺rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原recastrecastrecast重铸；彻底改动reeverove,reevedrove,reeved把绳索穿过relayrelaidrelaid转播；使接替；分程传递rendrentrent撕碎；分裂；强夺repayrepaidrepaid回报；报复；付还resetresetreset重置；重新设定；重新组合retellretoldreto

24、ld复述；再讲；重述ridrid,riddedrid,ridded使摆脱；使去掉rideroderidden骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮ringrangrung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住riseroserisen使飞起；使浮上水面riverivenriven,rived猛地劈开撕开;runranrun管理，经营；运行；参赛sawsawedsawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯saysaidsaid讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明seesawseen. 看见；理解；领会seeksoughtsought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sellsoldsold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗

25、sendsentsent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射setsetset树立；点燃；点缀；sewsewedsewn,sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shakeshookshaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shallshould-应；会；将；必须shaveshavedshaved,shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shearshearedshorn,sheared剪；修剪；剥夺shedshedshed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shineshone,shinedshone,shined照射，擦亮；把的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使变得有光泽或光shoeshod,shoedshod,shoed给穿上鞋；穿鞋sho

26、otshotshot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给注射showshowedshown,showed显示；说明；演出；展出shredshredded,shredshredded,shred切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken使缩小，使收缩shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived听忏悔后赦免shutshutshut关闭；停业；幽禁singsang,sungsung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sinksank,sunksunk,sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sitsatsat使就座slayslewslain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleepsleptslept睡，睡觉slideslidslid,slidden滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置slingslungslung用投石器投掷；吊起slinkslunkslunk早产；潜逃sl