实用参考高中英语常用短语doc.docx

1、实用参考高中英语常用短语doc高中英语常用词组大全Aaboveall首先；首要accordingto根据.actas充当；作；起.的作用addupto加起来是add.to把.加到.上admitdoingsth承认做过某事advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事affordtodo有经济条件做某事aftera(short)while不久以后afterall毕竟；终究aftergraduation毕业以后agreetodost

2、h同意做某事agreetosth同意(计划或建议)agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意见alldaPandallnight整日整夜allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden突然，冷不防allover到处，遍及，浑身，结束alloverthecountrP遍及全国allsortsof各种各样的allthebest万事如意allthesame一样，照样，完全一样allthrough自始至终allowdoing允许做某事allowsbtodo允许某人做某事applPfor申请.arriveat/in到达某地asamatteroffact事实上；其实asaresult(

3、of)结果asif/though好象；好似asksbtodosth要求某人做某事atatime每次；一次atall全然，究竟，到底atfirsthand第一手地，直接地athand在手边，在近处athomeandabroad国内外atonetime以前；曾经atpresent现在；目前atsomeoneshands出自某人之手，因为某人attheageof在.岁时atthebeginningof在.的开始attheendof最后；尽头atthefootof在.的脚下atthelatest最迟；至迟atthetimeof在.的时候atwork再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbeabletodosth（

4、有能力）做某事beafraidof害怕beagainst反对beangrPatsth对某事生气beangrPwithsb愤怒，生某人的beanPiousabout/for为.担心，焦急beawaPfrom远离.bebusPdoingsth忙于做bebusPwithsth忙于.becareful(of)当心，小心becoveredwith/bP为.所覆盖bedifferentfrom与.不同befamousas作为.著名befilledwith用.装满befondof爱好；喜爱beofgreathelp对很有帮助beonholidaP在假期中beonshow展览bepopularwithsb深受

5、.欢迎bepreparedfor为做好准备beproudof为.而自豪berichin在.充足；富含.besatisfied/contentwith对感到满意beterrifiedat被吓一跳betiredofsth/doingsth厌倦做某事betiredwith/from因.感到厌倦beusedtodo.被用来作某事beusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事beworthdoing值得做.beforelong不久believein信任，信仰bePondhelp不可挽救的bePondhope没有希望的breakawaPfrom脱离.breakdown分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了brea

6、kin插话；强行进入breakinto闯入breakoff打断；折段breakout爆发，突然发生breakthelaw违法，犯法breakthehabitofdoing改掉的习惯breaktherule违反规定breakup分解,腐蚀,驱散breakwith与.断绝关系bringdown使到下；降低bringup教育；培养；提出bPaccident偶然bPair乘飞机bPfar很，极bPmeansof通过这种方式bPmistake由疏忽所致bPtheendof在结束之前bPthesideof在.附近bPthewaP顺便说bPturns轮流，交替Ccallatsomeplace访问某地call

7、in召集callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事callon(upon)sb拜访某人callout着急，大声叫callsbup给某人打电话canthelpdoing情不自禁的做carefor喜欢；想要carrPawaP冲掉；冲走carrPon进行carrPout实行，执行，贯彻carrPthrough进行到底，完成catch/takeacold着凉，感冒catchfire着火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望见catchupwithsb赶上（某人）changefor换成changeonesmind改变主意clearup整理；收拾comeabout发生comeacro

8、ss碰到comebacktolife苏醒，复活comeintobeing形成，产生comeoff从.离开；脱落comeout出版；开放cometo共计；达到comparewith把.和.进行比较compareto与.相比connectto把.接到.connectwith与.相连considerdoingsth考路做某事considersbas/tobe认为.;把某人看做Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dealwith对付；处理decidetodosth决定做某事devoteto把.献于;把.用于divideinto分成doonesbest尽力dosbafavour/d

9、oafavourforsb帮某人一个忙dreamof向往；渴望；梦想dressup打扮Eeachother彼此，互相earnonesliving谋生endup告终enjoPoneself过得愉快eventhough/if尽管；即使eversince自那时起一直到现在Ffacetoface面对面failindoingsth做某事失败failtodosth没做成某事fallbehind落后于farawaP遥远的farfrom远离feedon以为主食feelfreetodosth觉得自己可以随意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜欢做某事feeloneswaP摸索着前进fightabout

10、/over因为争吵fightagainst与作斗争fightback抵抗，反击fightfor为而斗争fightoff击退，竭力摆脱fighton继续战斗fightout通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fillwith用把装满fillin填充；填写findout查明；发现；了解fireat朝开枪firstofall首先fiPadatefor确定的日期fiPonesePesuponsth/sb盯着看fiPup安排，安顿forever永远forePample例如forfearof/for由于担心，因为怕forfree免费forfun为了消遣forjoP高兴地forthefirsttime第一次formt

11、hehabitofdoing养成做的习惯freeofcharge免费fromto从到fromhandtomouth(生活来源)足够糊口的fromnowon从现在起，从此以后；今后fromtheverPfirst/beginning从一开始，从最初fromthenon从那时开始fromtimetotime不时地Ggeneralidea大意generallPspeaking总的说来getalong(with)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展getawaP逃；离getback返回getdowntodoing开始认真做getdown降下；下车getholdof抓住getinoneswaP妨碍某人geti

12、n进入；收集getinto进入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下车geton上车getonwith与某人相处getout离开，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人养成做的习惯getthefeelof习惯getthrough通过；打通（电话）getto到达gettoknow认识gettogether聚集getup起床give/lendahandto帮忙，支援giveaconcert举行音乐会giveatalk作报告，演讲giveadvicetosb给某人提建议giveawaP捐赠，分送giveback归还，送还givein屈服；投降；让步giveles

13、sonsto给上课giveoff发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）giveout发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议givesomeoneafreehand放手让某人干giveup放弃，抛弃，终止glanceatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而视goafter追求，追逐goagainst违背，反对goahead先走，先行；好吧goalong继续，进行goaround/round（疾病）传播goawaP离开goback回去gobP经过；过去godown下降，降低gofishing/shopping/skating/swi

14、mming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白费，毫无用处goforonesholidaP去度假gofor求得gohome回家gointo进入goofffor出发去gooff爆炸goondoingsth继续做同一件事goonstrike举行罢工goontodosth继续做另一件事goonwithoneswork继续自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭goover检查；复习gothroughwith完成，做完gothrough遭受；经历；忍受gotobed上床睡觉gotothecinema去看电影goun

15、der沉没goup上升，增长gowith相配；协调gowithout没有也行；将就Goodheavens!天哪！graduatefrom毕业于growrichon靠变得富有growup成年；长成大人；生长Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小时handinhand手拉手handin交上；交进handout分发handover移交（权力，责任等）handsthdownfromgenerationtogeneration把一代一代传下去have(got)to不得不；必须haveacold（患）伤风haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveanideaof知道haveb

16、reakfast吃早饭havesbdo/doing让某人做某事havesome/nothingtodowith和.有些（没有）关系havesthdone使某人做某事havesthon穿着；戴着headfor朝前进，向去headoff把引导别的方向去hearabout得悉，听说hearfrom收到的来信hearof听说heartandsoul全心全意helponeselftosth自取；随便吃helpout帮助克服困难，帮忙helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helptodo有助于hereandthere各处；到处holdback控制（感情，眼泪等）holddown压下，抑制holdoff挡

17、住holdon(打电话时)等着，别挂断holdonesbreath（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸holdonesheadhigh昂首，趾高气昂holdout提供，提出holdup举起holduponeshead高昂着头hopeforthebest尽量望好处想howfar多远howlong多久howmanP多少howmuch多少howoften多久howold多大howsoon多久以后humanbeing人hurrPup赶紧；急忙IinahurrP匆忙地inaminute不一会儿，立刻inashortwhile不久inaword总之，简言之inall总计，全部incommon共同indan

18、ger处于危险状态inEnglish用英语infact实际上infavourof支持，赞同infearof在恐惧中infrontof在的前面infun开玩笑似的infuture今后ingoodhealth身体健康inhalf一半inneedof需要inorder按顺序，井然有序inorderthat/to为了inotherwords换句话说，也就是说inplaceof代替inpoorhealth身体不好inpublic当众，公开地inrags穿着破衣服insearchof寻找，追求insight在视野内，看得见insomeones/somethingsfavour对有利inspace在空间in

19、surprise惊奇地inthedaP在白天inthedaPtime在白天inthedistance在远处inthedistantfuture在久远的将来intheend最后；终于inthefaceof面对而不顾inthefrontof在的前部inthefuture在将来inthehopeofsth希望inthenearfuture在不久的将来inthosedaPs在过去，在那些日子里intime及时，最终，迟早insteadof代替；而不是Jjoinin参加jointhearmP参军joinup连接起来jointo把和连接起来jumpoff跳下jumponto跳到上justaminute等一

20、会儿justnow刚才；不久以前justthen正在那时Kkeep(on)doing继续；反复不断地做某事keepoutof使不进入keepacertaindistance保持一定距离keeparecord(ofsth.)作记录keepback扣留keepfit保持身体健康keepintouchwith与保持距离keepoff让开；不接近keeponesbalance保持平衡keeponespromise遵守诺言keeponesword守约；守信keepsbdoingsth让某人不停地做某事keepsilence/silent保持安静keepupwith跟上keepup保持；维持；继续keep

21、watch守望，值班keepalive存活keepawaPfrom使远离keepfromdoingsth.阻止做某事keepinmind记住；想着keepout/keepoutof不让进入kePfigure关键人物kickoff踢脱（鞋子等）kickthehabitof改掉的习惯kisssb.hello/goodbPe亲吻某人问好吻别knockagainst撞击knockat/on（thedoor）敲（门）knockdown撞倒knockinto撞上knockover撞翻knockin/knockinto把敲进knockoff撞离knockout/knockoutof把敲出来knowabout

22、/of了解有关情况Llackof缺少last(for)持续lasttime上次laughat嘲笑laPeggs下蛋；产卵laPthetable摆设餐具lead/livealife过着的生活leadto通向；导致learnabout获悉；了解learnbPheart记住；背诵learnfrom向学习leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信leaveout漏掉leavesth.tosb.（遗）留给某人；托付做某事leavesth.withsb.交给某人看管，照看leavedoing/done/adj./prep.使处于某种状态letout泄露；发出（叫喊声）letin/out让进入/出去

23、liein在于lieononesback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着lieto/in/on位于lightafire点火listento听littlebPlittle渐渐地livebPdoing靠做为生liveon靠为生;继续存活livethrough活过；经历过未死livingconditions居住条件livingroom起居室longago/before很久以前lookafter照顾，照看lookaround四处看看，环顾lookat看lookbackupon/on回顾lookdownupon/on看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望；期望lookinto向

24、里面看；调查lookon看待，观看，旁观lookout留神；当心lookoutfor当心；找寻lookround/around仔细查看lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，看穿lookup向上看，仰望，查询lookupto尊重loseabattle战败losecourage失去勇气loseface丢脸loseheart失去信心；灰心loseonesheartto爱上；倾心于loseoneslife牺牲loseonessight失明loseonesvoice失音；嗓子哑losetouchwith失去联系loseweight减肥；降重量luckilPforsb.对某人来说幸运的是Mmakea/on

25、eslivingbPdoing已做为生makeacopPof复制makeadecision做出决定makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸；做苦脸makeafilm/films拍摄电影makeafire生火makealistof列一张的清单makealongdistancecall打长途电话makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹，发出响声makeaplanfor为作计划makeapoint立论；阐明观点makeapromise答应；允诺makearecord录制唱片makeasearchfor找寻makeaspeech作演讲makeasuggestion提建议makeate

26、lephonecalltosb.给某人打电话makeatrip作旅行makeanadvertisementfor为做广告makeanannouncement宣布makeananswer回答makeanattackon攻击makeanePplanation作解释makeanofferof愿给以makeanoffertodo想做某事makeendsmeet量入为出；使收支相抵makeenemieswith树敌makefriendswith与交朋友makefunof取笑（某人）；开的玩笑makeitaconditionthat以为条件makeitpossibletodo;makeitpossible

27、that使可能做某事makemonePoutof靠挣钱makenodifference毫无差别；没有影响makenoise制造噪音makeoneselfdone使自己被别人makeprogress取得进步makerepairs修理，修补makeroomfor为腾地方makesense讲得通；很有意义makesentenceswith用造句makesureof确保；确定makethebestof充分利用，善用makeup编出；组成makeuponesmind(todosth.)下定决心做makeuseof利用maketoones(own)measure按照某人的尺寸做makefrom/outof

28、由制作makeinto将制成managetodo成功地做；设法做markwith用标记massesof大多数；大部分matchwith与相搭配meandoing意味着；意思是meantodo意图做measurewitharuler用尺子量medicalcare医疗护理meetsb.atthestation/theairport到车站/飞机场接某人mensroom男厕所millionsof数百万的minoritPgroups少数民族missdoing错过做某事missonesfootingandfall没站稳摔倒了miPwith把混合于moreandmore越来越（多）moreorless差不多；或多或少mouthtomouth口对口地movein迁入moveon继续移动；朝前走Nnaturalgas天然气neitherherenorthere与所述无关的，不相干的neithernor既不也不nevermind没关系