湖南省衡阳八中学年高三上学期月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

1、湖南省衡阳八中学年高三上学期月考试题 英语 Word版含答案衡阳市八中2017-2018学年高三第二次月考英 语 试 题 注意：本堂考试，时量：120分钟，满分150分。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like right now? A. S

2、unny . B. Stormy . C. Cloudy. 2. What does the man mean? A. He cant tolerate the pain. B. He isnt satisfied with his work. C. Hes out of work now. 3. When will the speakers get together? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning . C. Tomorrow evening. 4. Which flight does the man want to take? A. The 4:4

3、0 one. B. The 5:20 one. C. The 6:00 one. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Find a hotel. B. Hire a taxi. C. Buy the woman a ring. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料. 回答第6至7题。6. How long has the man been an engineer at MBA Company? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 7. What does t

4、he man ask about? A. Working hours. B. Basic salary. C. Further education. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman going to do? A. Turn on the heater. B. Pay the electricity bill. C. Check the windows. 9. How is the mans opinion about their life? A. Hard. B. Convenient. C. Different. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

5、 10. How did the man spend his last holiday? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Visiting a beautiful island. C. Visiting the south of the country 11. How does the woman usually spend her holiday? A. Staying alone at home. B. Helping her parents with housework. C. Going to her grandmothers village. 12. W

6、hat do we know about the womans parents? A. They are running a restaurant. B. They like going boating a lot. C. They seldom consider the womans feelings. 请听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。13. How long hasnt the man feel sick to his stomach? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. On which part o

7、f the body does the man need an operation? A. His stomach. B. His legs. C. His feet. 15. What good news does the woman tell the man? A. His test result came out. B. He can play soccer soon. C. He doesnt have cancer. 16. What will the woman do for the man before the operation? A. Check the diseased p

8、art of his body. B. Do a few blood tests. C. Check the food he eats. 请听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17. Who is Tony? A. The mans classmate. B. The mans brother. C. The mans neighbor. l8. What was the real reason why the man missed the test? A. His bus didnt come on time. B. He got up late. C. His alarm didnt wo

9、rk. 19. Which of the following about the programs policy is TRUE? A. One can take the test at a later date or in the next term. B. One cant make up the test if he or she cheats in the test. C. One will get a zero if he or she misses a test without proper reasons. 20. Why does the man insist he must

10、pass the test? A. He wants to get funding. B. He doesnt want to be scolded. C. He wants to receive further education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scienti

11、sts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用)Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial

12、 leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂)Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those tw

13、o materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa no

14、t long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf

15、，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several power

16、ful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is availab

17、le；that is，it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in I

18、ndia and rural China.21Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?aartificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenbthe hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellcthe artificial leaves are put in waterdthe fuel cell uses hydrog

19、en and oxygen to produce electricityA. c，a，b，d Bc，b，a，d Cb，c，a，d Dc，a，d，b22The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to_.Abuild up more power stations in the worldBprovide cheaper energy for developing countriesCoffer people in developing countries access to pure

20、waterDgain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process23The main idea of this passage is _.Aan introduction to the history of artificial leaves Ba mixture of water power and solar energyCgiving energy to the poor Dan invention copying photosynthesisBObama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobswhat do th

21、ey have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site baidu. com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”. But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and n

22、ot following the crowd. Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy. “Cool” relates to ideas of grace(优雅) under pressure. “In Africa, ” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, an

23、d life.” The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War II. “Post-war cool was in part an expression of war-weariness (厌战情绪), . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:Anatomy of an

24、 Attitude. But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies

25、(欺凌弱小者). In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years. Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics (体育运动) stars. Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite

26、 clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die. But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools. “Call it the Harry Potterization of Americaa time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sun

27、nen.24If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century, you _. A. thought and acted differently from the majority B. had a calm and quiet attitude towards lifeC. didnt observe rules and authorities D. had all kinds of “bad” manners25The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are

28、 likely to be those who _. A. do very well in their studies B. are very skilled at sportsC. are good at chess and other thinking games. D. have supernatural powers like Harry Potter26Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-mi

29、nded and not to follow the crowd. B. “Cool” was used as early as the 15th century. C. Disobeying ones parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays. D. Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”. 27What does the article mainly talk about?

30、 A. The origin of the word “cool”. B. The kinds of people who are “cool”. C. The changing meaning of the word “cool”. D. How to be a “ cool” person.CA research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. Do you?A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen ca

31、n cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck

32、Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of beha