打印版 必修3单词词汇语言点归纳和练习 精心设计.docx

1、打印版 必修3单词词汇语言点归纳和练习 精心设计高一英语必修3单词，词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用 2. take place 发生；举行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3.of all kinds各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of sth. 缺乏 starve

2、 for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是. 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人7. do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状 9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因.奖赏某人 10.reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某

3、人 11.dress up打扮,化装 12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望, 期待 14. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐 =have a good time = enjoy oneself. 15. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些 16.keep ones word 守信用 break ones word 失信 17. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 1

4、9. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的 20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 语言点1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结

5、构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示”。2. take place 发生；举行 (不能用于被动语态中!) The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。与place相关短语：in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的 the s

6、ame kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰

7、可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied withsatisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality.辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyings

8、atisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人满意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。hurt, injure, h

9、arm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Sever

10、al cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。7.origin n. 起源；源头 如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 例句：The statue was built in memor

11、y of the famous scientist.8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红

12、衣服。dress up是“打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.9. award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward:award后接双宾语 如: award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章reward 奖赏, 酬谢, 不能接双宾语。 reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人10. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖” 注意: 表示“在某

13、方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” 例句：We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。12. have fun 过得快乐 = have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.13. But she didnt turn up.1) 来, 出席(某活动) Im very happy you t

14、urned up so early.2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 反义词turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助14. obvious adj. 1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词 如：Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious

15、+that-clause 显而易见,一目了然 如：It was obvious that she was in danger.15. marry 的用法：1) 她嫁给了一个律师。She married a doctor. 表示“和.结婚”，“嫁.”，“娶.”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb.2) 她和一位律师结婚了。 She was married to a lawyer. 表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to， 而不用with.3) 他们结婚三年了。They have been married for three years.注意：marr

16、y和get married 都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而have been married则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。16. set off: 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力相关短语：set about doing sth. 着手(做某事) set in 开始 set up建立，创立 set down写下，记下set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态 重点单词take place, religious,

17、in memory of ,belief, dress up, trick, play a trick on,gain,gather,award,admire,look forward to, day and night,as though, have a fun with, permission, turn up, keep ones word,hold ones breath, apologize, obvious, set off, remind,1. I a_ him for his success in business.2. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) f

18、estival.3. I made my _ (道歉) and left early. 4 it is o_ that I will forgive her.5 He g_ all his friends to play a joke on the dog.2 a war t_ place between the two countries.5 Dont play t _ on me; Im not a fool.6 He held his b_ and opened letter .7 The parents _g_ together to celebrate their childs su

19、ccess.8 What time are you planning to t_ up tomorrow?9.without your p_, I will not go out to watch movies.10.can you remind me of closing the door after class.Unit 2 Healthy eating1.a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午

20、餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.be tired of 厌倦 8.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 9. throw away扔掉 get away with逃脱 10. get across(使)被理解 get rid of 摆脱, 除掉 get over 克服 get through 完成;花光;接通电话 get down to doing sth 着手做 11.tell lies说谎 12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 13.keep fit保持精力旺盛 14.do

21、 some research into做一些.方面的研究 15.earn ones living谋生 16.be in debt负债 17.glare at怒视 stare at 凝视 18.move round绕过 19.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 20.upset sb.使.不安 be upset=be unhappy 21.rather than而不是 22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 23.chat(ting) about聊起关于. 24.before long不久25.cut down减少 cut in插嘴,打断 26. build up ones str

22、engthen增强实力 27. be limited to sth受限制于 set a limit to sth 对规定限度 go beyond /over the limit 超过限度 within the limits of在.范围内 28. nothave sb doing不允许某人做 have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做知识点归纳1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrat

23、ed.feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better. Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. 2)ought to have done 表示本应该，而却没有 Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3.He thou

24、ght of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 = All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football.5.Tired of all that fat?Tired of 厌

25、烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.Tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.6. get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受惩罚。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers

26、robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠谋生8.He didnt look forward to being

27、in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Be in debt 欠债。 Be out of debt 还清债务。 Be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。 9.She didnt look happy but glared at him. glare at 怒视，带有敌意 Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother. glance at 扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. stare a

28、t 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. agree with sb. 同意某人 Eg.I agree wit

29、h every word you said. agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 11.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。 Eg. If I were you, I should study English better

30、. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 12. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍 1) 暗中监视；侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other peoples windows. 2) 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 13.before long 和long before 1)before long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。 Eg. I shall visit you

31、again before long. 2)long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。 Eg. He had taken a doctors degree long before. 3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before表示早在之前. Eg. He had come to America long before the war.14. 用比较级形式表示最高级的意义Nothing could have been better15. whether and if 的区别：1) 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。2) if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 whether可以。3) whether to do eg. I dont know whether to answer it.4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。16.1) no more/no longerno