安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题解析教师版23页.docx

1、安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题解析教师版23页安徽省合肥市2020年4月高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

2、再选涂其它答案标号。3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：

3、How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Blow up the balloons. C. Throw a birthday party.2. Why did Susan cry? A. She was late for school.B. Her alarm clock broke down. C. Her friend didnt believe her.3. What are the spea

4、kers talking about?A. Their travel plans.B. Their holiday experiences.C. Their summer part-time jobs.4. How does John feel about Janes behavior?A. Dissatisfied.B. Embarrassed.C. Concerned.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Guide and tourist.C. Customer and sale

5、sman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman want to stay at home? A. To have a good rest. B. To avoid the crowds. C. To prepare for an exam.7. What will the man probably

6、 do in the holidays?A. Work extra hours. B. Go travelling. C. Visit friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a booking.B. To confirm his reservation.C. To adjust the arrangement.9. When will the man leave for Boston?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.10. How much

7、 will the man pay for the tickets? A. $150. B. $300.C. $450.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In a park.C. On a playground.12. Why does the woman stick to jogging?A. She is really fond of it. B. She has a desire to keep fit. C. She wants to reduce

8、stress.13. Who is the man going to call? A. Natasha.B. Julia C. Louise.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is May doing? A. Applying to join a club.B. Conducting an interview.C. Recommending a club.15. Why has Jack left the Business Club?A. He has lost interest. B. He is too busy this term.C. He has joined an

9、other club.16. What effect has the club had on May?A. She has become talkative.B. She has become confident.C. She has become considerate.17. What will Jack probably do next?A. Register online.B. Buy some flowers.C. Sign an agreement.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What have scientists trained dogs to do recen

10、tly?A. Sniff out diseases. B. Distinguish plants.C. Discover illegal drugs.19. What is the purpose of the scientists research? A. To improve security at airports.B. To find a cure for a rare dog disease. C. To prevent more trees being infected.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Delivering a lecture.B.

11、 Hosting a program. C. Conducting a seminar.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage,located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be

12、found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.The Cooperage Maker Fair The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making a showcase of invention and cre

13、ativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www. .Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakes

14、peares Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background and orientation (培训). Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .Sounds Like Teen Spirit On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 p

15、m to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage!Great Brazilian Music Tour On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready

16、for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The 2-hour performance is sure to be fun for

17、the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.1. When is the event kids can put on their own performances at?A. June 12th. B. June 17th.C. June 25th. D. June 27th.2. Which e

18、vent requires people to make a reservation?A. Such Sweet Thunder. B. Sounds Like Teen Spirit.C. The Cooperage Maker Fair. D. Great Brazilian Music Tour.3. What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?A. Show your gift for invention. B. Learn to make music.C. Perform with Minas on stage. D. Make a d

19、onation.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了Cooperage举办的四种活动，邀请成人及孩子们参加。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage!”可知，6月25日，星期四，下

20、午3：00至5：00将举行名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。这个活动鼓励学龄儿童在Cooperage登上舞台分享他们的表演艺术。即孩子们6月25日可以进行自己的表演。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .”可知，门票是免费的，但是由于座位有限，需要在网站进行预订。由本段的标题可知，即Such Sweet Thunder这个活动需要预约。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can also give

21、 away old clothes and money at the entrance.”可知，你也可以在入口处捐出旧衣服和钱。即你可以在这个活动中捐款捐物。故选D。BPeople often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries, but how about the western world itself? Surprisingly, a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The most obvious ch

22、aracteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot. It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile; they do it, sometimes simply because they have to. A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly, and that life in genera

23、l is fine. Europeans, on the contrary, prefer to keep a more neutral (不露声色的) facial expression. They smile mostly when they are in a good mood, or feel amused; if not, a Europeans face will remain neutral, or even dull. In Russia, for example, there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is

24、 a sign of a fool. It does not mean that Europeans are serious, or that they do not have a sense of humor.The same refers to communication in general. Americans are extremely communicative; small talk and chats are common. Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say, and rarely enter commun

25、ication just for the purpose of talking to other people. American people prefer to express what they think carefully, considering how it might affect surrounding people. Europeans are more straightforward, even with unfamiliar people. A European friend will almost always voice their opinion on diffe

26、rent occasions, and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts. They are open-minded, flexible, and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically; but at the same time, American society manages to bring u

27、p unbelievable conservatives. Americans are extremely politically correct, which, in most cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice, but it can also mess up daily or even private communication, sometimes preventing having close relationships. Europeans, on the contrary, are more straightforw

28、ard, preferring to tell the truth in direct ways. Each way of communication is different neither is correct or incorrect.4. What does the author say about smiling?A. It is culture-related within western countries.B. It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.C. It is thought of as a sign of a f

29、ool in America.D. It is regarded as being socially necessary in Europe.5. What is typical of Europeans communication?A. Beating around the bush. B. Having small talk and chats.C. Hiding their feelings carefully. D. Expressing themselves openly.6. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragr

30、aph refer to?A. Being straightforward. B. Being politically correct.C. Accepting everything new. D. Raising unbelievable conservatives.7. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By making comparisons.C. By classifying body language. D. By discussing research findings.【答

31、案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是说明文。西方国家之间对于同一事物的理解也存在着文化差异，文章主要通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries, but how about the western world itself? Surprisingly, a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious d

32、etails.”可知，人们经常谈论西方和东方国家的文化差异，但是西方世界本身呢？令人惊讶的是，仔细观察它可以揭示出许多有趣的细节。下文通过对比美国人和欧洲人在对待微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异。由此可知，作者认为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A European friend will almost always voice their opinion on different occasions, and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.”可知，一个欧洲朋友几乎总是会在