英语 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20附带答案解析经典1.docx

1、英语 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20附带答案解析经典1【英语】 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20(附带答案解析)经典1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（

2、surprise） to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just

3、 like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here

4、. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知

5、是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员

6、，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will

7、give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some peopl

8、e believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about

9、 it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new

10、wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数

11、，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他

12、们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当

13、的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料） box, but one_（Japan） man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_（be） some numbers. It star

14、ted one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_（know） what that box was like. But it was only the_（begin）, because he soon found that

15、 Amazon boxes come in all_（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _（great） problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese；that；up；w

16、as；the；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 （1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。 （2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat，如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。 （3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。 （4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填w

17、as。 （5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM06 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在上，故填on。 （7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。 （8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是begin

18、ning，故填beginning。 （9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。 （10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） The Internet is very im

19、portant in our life. But do you know about_（it） history？The Internet cant work without computers. Enid invented（发明） the _（one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, the _（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could us

20、e it_（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon _（become） popular. Today

21、 it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_（important） parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；

22、to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。 （5）句意：仅仅军队可

23、以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事，故填to save。 （6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。 （7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。 （8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。 （9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。 （10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最之一，imp

24、ortant的最高级是the most important，故填most important。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _（good） way than to encourage the whole

25、 family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same _（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If _get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating _（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Bu

26、y vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _（eat） more at home. Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about _（meet） friends for

27、 a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, _the activity doesnt have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. _（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】

28、大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。（2） 句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。（3） 句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。（4） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family

29、，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。（5） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为b

30、ut。（10） 句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I