参考外研版七年级上册Module4知识点及练习.docx

1、参考外研版七年级上册Module4知识点及练习参考-外研版七年级上册Module4知识点及练习M4:食物_饮料；喝_糖果_水果_肉_蔬菜_牛肉_胡萝卜_鸡肉_巧克力_咖啡_果汁_马铃薯，土豆_香蕉_西红柿_健康的_不健康的_健康_美味的_面包_汉堡包_面条_米，米饭_糖_小孩，儿童_(pl. children)甜的_奶酪_牙齿_(pl. teeth)劳累的_保持，停留_ 肥胖的_早饭_午饭_晚饭，正餐_短语：go shopping去购物 have got拥有 be good for对有益 be bad for 对有害 too much太多（加不可数名词）chicken soup鸡汤 stay/

2、keep/be healthy保持健康 ice cream冰激凌 a bit 稍微，有点 healthy food健康的食品 fruit juice果汁 all right好吧 eat well吃好 every morning每天早上 be in good health身体很好 be in poor health身体不好主要句型1.We havent got any meat .我们没有肉了。2.Have we got any chocolate? Yes ,we have /No ,we havent.我们有巧克力吗？3.How about some orange juice?一些橘汁怎么样

3、？what about =how about4.Is your food and drink healthy ?你的饮食健康吗？5.Whats your favourite food and drink? 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么？6.Meat and fish are healthy food .肉和鱼是健康食品！7.Lets go shopping for food and drink.我们去购物买些食物和饮料吧！8.Too much chocolate isnt good for you .吃太多巧克力对你的身体不好。/Cola is bad for you .可乐对你不好！9.Wha

4、t kind of fruit ?什么种类的水果 10. Eat the right food and be healthy.吃合适的食物并保持健康。11.A bit tired?=Are you a bit tired? 有点劳累吗？ 12. A Western breakfast.一份西式早餐13.Its important to remember :eat well ,stay healthy, and dont get fat !记住这些是很重要的：吃好，保持健康，不要变胖Its important to do sth 做。是重要的14.Remember to buy some fru

5、it.记得买些水果。remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事，表示这件事已经做过主要语法Module 4 have got 的用法表示某人有某物。（与时态无关）当第三人称单数做主语时，其形式变为has gotSome，any 的用法Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。但是在一些表示询问，希望得到肯定回复的问句中也可以用some，Would you like some coffee？Have的用法：1、Have的意思为“有”，其单数三人称形式为has.2、句型转换1、has：肯定句：He has a big dog. 否定句

6、：He hasnt(has not) a big dog. 一般疑问句：Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形） Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.2、have:肯定句：They have a big dog.(have用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况） 否定句：They havent(have not) a big dog. 一般疑问句：Do they have a big dog? Yes,they do./No,they dont.总结：A、在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加dont，其余不变。 B、变疑问句

7、在句首加Do，其余不变。C、在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesnt,has变成have。 变疑问句在句首加Does, has变成have。have作为实义动词的时候，有这些意思：1. 有,拥有 This coat has no pockets.这件衣服没有口袋。2. 吃;喝;吸(烟) They had their lunch in a cafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。 Have a cup of coffee, please.请喝杯咖啡。3. 必须,不得不+to-v I have to go right now.我马上得走。4. 上课 We have art

8、and history today. 我们今天上艺术课和历史课。Have/has got的用法：1、定义Have/Has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。转换：have got=have has got=has 二、Have/Has got句型的转换A、否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写为Havent或Hasnt.如：I have got three sisters. I havent got three sisters.He has got a bike. He hasnt got a bike.B、一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前

9、到句首 I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes,I have./No,I havent. He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.There be 句型一、定义There be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在there be 之后。 二、结构There be + sth + 地点状语There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。Ther

10、e is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。三、There be 句型中be动词的确定1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

11、（就近原则）如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 4、There be 结构的句型转换1、否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,

12、一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 2、一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。如: Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 单项选择（10分）1. I usually(通常) have eggs and milk _

13、 breakfast. A. for B. at C. in D. with2. We havent got _ carrots. We need to buy_. A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any3. (2011福州中考)I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?OK. Heres some_. A. rice B. bread C. water 4. Please get a red apple _ me. A. for B. with C. to D. from5. The

14、 chicken and beef_ very nice. A. are B. is C. do D. does6. Have you got any sugar?_. A. Yes, we have any B. No, we havent got any C. No, thanks. D. Yes, please. 7. There are_ eggs in the fridge. A. lots of B. a lot C. lot of D. a lots8. How about a cup of tea?_. A. Good B. Not bad C. Good idea D. I

15、want to drink9. Milk is a healthy drink _ cola is my favourite drink. A. but B. and C. or D. /10. _ the west, they have too much sweet food. A. For B. Of C. In D. At() 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）1. My favourite drink is orange j_ . 2. Fruit and v_ are good for our health. 3. He is thirsty (口渴的). He drinks lo

16、ts of w_. 4. What k_ of fruit have you got?5. I like eating fish. Its very d_. （）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）6. He goes _ (shop) with his mother on Sunday. 7. How many _ (potato) are there in the basket?8. _ (child) like eating chocolate but its unhealthy. 9. There _ (be not) any money in his pocket. 10. Lets_ (

17、give) them some milk. . 完成句子 （10分） 1. 多吃蔬菜少吃肉对健康有好处。It_ _ _ health to eat more vegetables and less meat. 2. 买本字典是重要的。Its_ _ _a dictionary. 3. 水有点儿热。The water is_ _hot. 4. 我们晚饭吃米饭、喝汤。We have rice and soup_ _. 5. 房间里没有桌子，也没有椅子。There arent _ desks _ chairs. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺Rick is a f 1 man. H

18、e gets up late in the morning. He has a big b 2 every morning. He has some meat, three o 3 four eggs and some pieces of bread. He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple j 4 , a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, h 5 a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana f 6 breakfast. Rick doesnt d

19、o any ball games b 7 he likes listening to the music a 8 watching TV and he doesnt do any housework. Vicky does sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. S 9 she is very h 10 . 1._ 2. _ 3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达（20分）Tom 早上六点半在家吃早饭, 他喝牛奶，吃面包和鸡蛋。中午十二点，他在学校吃午饭。他吃米饭，一些肉和蔬菜。有时，他吃鱼。在晚上，他常常和他的家人一起吃晚饭。他很健康。参考词汇： sometimes 有时_