天津市和平区届高三第二学期三模英语试题解析版.docx

1、天津市和平区届高三第二学期三模英语试题解析版天津市和平区2020届高三第二学期三模英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Do you think I should get a good guide book?Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. In other words B. Whats more C. As a result D. All in all

2、答案B解析详解考查短语辨析。句意：你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words换句话说；B. Whats more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result结果；D. All in all总而言之。结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。故选B。2.How would you like _ if the power went out when you were watching

3、your favorite TV program?A. them B. those C. it D. one答案C解析详解考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你在看你喜欢的电视节目时停电了，你会怎么想？A. them他们；B. those那些；C. it它，可作形式宾语；D. one一个。在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等，后接if从句或when从句，通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故选C。3.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it t

4、akes to be your personal best.A. what B. where C. which D. when答案A解析详解考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，which is 后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。点睛what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表

5、语.补充：关系型what引导名词性从句的五种在句中的意思用法归纳。(1)表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。(2)表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。(3)表示“的数量或数目”：our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。(4)表示“的时间”：After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter sm

6、ile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(5)表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分析句子可知，which is 后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。4.We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear答案D解析详解试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们在工作日工作，但是在周末和晚上通常有空。A. vac

7、ant空缺的； B. casual随意的；C. empty空的；D. clear时间空闲的。上文说我们在工作日工作，but 表示转折意义，可知下文与“工作”相反，应该是“有空闲的”，故选D。5.Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist?No, I used up my _. Its too long and I only stopped halfway.A. determination B. devotion C. patience D. strength答案C解析详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看完了

8、著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination决心；B. devotion奉献；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合后文Its too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选C。6.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, _ children tend to be

9、rebellious (反抗的).A. when B. where C. that D. of which答案A解析详解考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。7.Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a

10、copy of them.A must B. can C. should D. need答案B解析详解考查情态动词。句意：有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。分析句子可知，计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。故选B项。8.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.A. serves B. equips C. prepares D. informs答案A解析详解考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对

11、我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人有用”，这里指读书有用。故选A项。9.The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent _ we dont count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A. as B. unless C. if D. before答案C解析详解考查状语从句。句意：我们

12、城市的房屋销售量上个月下降了40%，如果不计算为贫困居民提供的低价房屋，销售量将会下降48%。A. as当时候；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. before在之前。分析句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故选C。10.Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that _ in written records now appear before our eyes.A. were existing B. had existed C. would have existed D. exis

13、ted答案D解析详解考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知，“文化遗产记录在纸上”发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D项。11.To _ the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as cornbread, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and pumpkin or apple pie.A. come across B. go with C. search for D. figure out答案B解析详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了配着火鸡一起吃，人们

14、经常准备其他的东西，如玉米面包、土豆泥和南瓜或苹果派。A. come across偶然遇见；B. go with和相配；C. search for搜索；D. figure out计算出。分析句意可知，人们经常准备其他的东西是为了配着火鸡一起吃，go with意为“和相配”符合此处语境。故选B项。12.You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A. learning B. having learnedC to b

15、e learning D. to learn答案D解析详解考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学获得全国机器人大赛第一名的时候。be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋，这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how +形容词 +主语+be to do，故选D。13.Have you finished your research essay?I havent started yet. I _ relevant materials the whole of last week.A. have collected B. was collectingC. w

16、ould collect D. had collected答案B解析详解考查时态。句意：你的研究论文写完了吗？我还没开始呢。上个星期我一直在收集相关资料。由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。点睛过去进行时的用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆

17、在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night，at that time，then，at this time yesterday，when the teacher came in，while he was reading等。构成：肯定式：be ( was , were) + doing否定式: was/were not + doing疑问式：was/ were + 主语 + doing ?由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。14.Were you hurt

18、 in the accident?I was shocked, but wasnt hurt at all. My car was damaged, _.A. instead B. otherwise C. anyway D. though答案D解析详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在事故中受伤了吗？我很震惊，但我一点也没有受伤。不过，我的车坏了。A. instead相反；B. otherwise否则；C. anyway无论如何；D. though虽然。分析句意，“我的车坏了”和“我一点也没受伤”是转折关系， though意为“虽然”表示转折。故选D项。15.Excuse me, but coul

19、d I trouble you for some change?_. Will pennies do?A. I know B. Never mindC. I am sure D. Let me see答案D解析详解考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，有换点零钱吗？我看一下。就几个便士够吗？A. I know我知道；B. Never mind没有关系；C. I am sure我可以肯定；D. Let me see让我看一看。根据空后Will pennies do?及常识可知，此处let me see表示“让我看一看”符合语境；其他选项都与上下文不一致。故选D。点睛对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流

20、。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。注意体会上下文情景和说话人的语气。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a road trip to Californias breathtaking North Coast region, my husband Ken and I, my teenage daughter Lahre, and my nine-year-old son Shawn, stop

21、ped to have lunch and stretch our legs a bit.As we walked toward the _16_ entrance, a man with an untidy beard and dirty hair jumped up from a nearby bench and opened the door for us. An old bike _17_ with a sleeping bag and the rest of his _18_ rested against the bench, it was obvious that he was _

22、19_. But regardless of his _20_, he greeted us as if we were his best friends, “Todays soup and sandwich specials a great deal.”Once inside, my teenager whispered to me, “Mom, he _21_.” And Shawn asked questions about him, not quite understanding the _22_ of a homeless person. Ken and I explained th

23、e best we could, telling the kids to look to the person underneath and within _23_ the dirt and smell.With the windiest part of our trip just _24_ us, the kids needed to take car-sick pills so I went back to the car to fetch them. As I _25_ the front door, the “doorman” was opening it for an older c

24、ouple, who rushed past him and didnt even acknowledge his _26_. I let the couple _27_ first and then said a loud and gracious “thank you” to the doorman.After going back inside, I asked our waitress, who was bringing the kids their dessert, to _28_ one soup and sandwich special to our bill. Both the

25、 kids looked at me _29_ as we had already eaten but Ken knew exactly what I was doing.By this time, we had to get back on the road to stay on schedule. As we rounded the comer of the very full restaurant, the “doorman” was sitting at a table enjoying his _30_. When seeing me, he jumped up and _31_ h

26、is hand for a handshake. It was then that I _32_ he had tears in his eyes tears of gratitude._33_ we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude, and I was doing just that. Hopefully, when someone opens a door for Lahre and Shawn during their _34_ through life, they will re

27、member to say “_35_“ and have a great soup and sandwich special on the menu, too.16. A. hotels B. restaurants C. shops D. supermarkets17. A. connected B. burdened C. loaded D. crowded18. A. belongings B. gatherings C. findings D. savings19. A. hopeless B. helpless C. homeless D. harmless20. A. appea

28、rance B. identity C. age D. behavior21. A. smiles B. smells C. shakes D. sighs22. A. description B. desire C. concern D. concept23. A. beyond B. above C. over D. in24. A. regardless of B. instead of C. ahead of D. free of25. A. noticed B. ignored C. followed D. neared26. A. patience B. presence C. t

29、iredness D. selflessness27. A. come around B. come about C. come through D. come to28. A. add B. admit C. adjust D. adapt29. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. confused30. A. meal B. stay C. drink D. time31. A. laid B. extended C. raised D. waved32. A. realized B. assumed C. valued D. consi

30、dered33. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. When34. A. progress B. opportunity C. journey D. performance35. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. Im sorry D. See you答案16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是作者和丈夫及女儿La

31、hre、儿子Shawn一家人旅途中停下来吃午饭时发生的故事。16题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向餐厅入口时，一个胡子蓬乱、头发脏乱的男人从附近的长凳上跳了起来，为我们开门。A. hotels宾馆的；B. restaurants餐厅的；C. shops商店的；D. supermarkets超市的。根据上文stopped to have lunch and stretch our legs a bit.可知，此处是在“餐厅的”门口。故选B。17题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆载着睡袋和他其他东西的旧自行车靠在长椅上，很明显他是无家可归的。A. connected连接；B. burdened负担