全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教师用书新人教版必修2.docx

1、全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教师用书新人教版必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games话题词汇1athlete n运动员2champion n冠军3cheer v欢呼；喝彩4judge n裁判；v.判断5tournament n锦标赛；联赛6track n轨道；田径7a close game势均力敌的比赛8break the record打破纪录10record holder纪录保持者话题佳作假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会(the Paralympic Games)的感想。请你结合以下要点给他写一封英文信，和他交

2、流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数100左右。要点：1残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；2残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；3作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。参考词汇：cherish珍惜佳作欣赏Dear Tom，Im very glad to receive your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I.At first，I was moved by the d

3、isabled players optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholeheartedly.In order to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.Being healthy people，we

4、 are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Dont you think so?Yours，Zhang Hua名师点睛本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellent performance，optimistic attitude，wholeheartedly等。同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句“So was I”，让步状语从句 “Although they are not

5、 as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholeheartedly.”，表语从句 “That is what we should learn from them.”。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。A写作必记单词 (1)competitor n竞争者competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争性的(2)Max will compete in a race with/against others for the first place.(填介词)2admit vt.& vi.容许；承

6、认；接纳(1)admission n准许进入；承认；入场费(2)admit doing sth.承认做某事admitn.to be.承认是(3)However，according to the latest news，her elder daughter has been admitted into/to Yale University as well as Harvard University.(admit .to/into.接纳进入)(4)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(同义句转换)He had to admit having done/do

7、ing wrong.用法点拨(1)表示“承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。(2)表示“允许进入某处”时，不接不定式的复合结构。3host vt.做东；主办；招待；n.主人4replace vt.取代；替换；代替They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(填介词)(2015浙江)5charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；n.费用；主管(1)I wonder how much you charge for your service.(填介词)(2)The police charged him

8、 with careless driving.(同义句转换)The police accused him of careless driving.(3)Its what this place offers，and its free of charge (免费)(2014湖北)(4)He is in charge of the class.The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主语改写)He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)6bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货(1)I

9、bargained with the taxi driver about/over the price.(填介词)(2)This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.(填冠词)7foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的(1)fool n愚人，傻瓜；vt.愚弄，欺骗(2)I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.(填介词)(2015全国)8deserve vi.& vt.应受；值得(1)To do her justice，we must admit that she d

10、id deserve to win(win)(2)Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve our respect.(同义句转换)Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve to be respected.Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve respecting.用法点拨(1)因本身含有“理应”之意，所以通常不可再与should，ought to，have to，can，may等连用，以避

11、免语义重复。(2)后接动词时通常用不定式，若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。B阅读识记单词9ancient adj.古代的；古老的10medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章11volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵；adj.志愿的；义务的；vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的12homeland n祖国；本国13regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的14athlete n运动员；运动选手athletics n体育运动；竞技15slave n奴隶slavery n奴隶制度16nowadays adv.现今；现在17responsibility n责任；职责(1)respon

12、sible adj.有责任心的(2)be responsible for/take responsibility for为负责18motto n座右铭；格言；警句19swift adj.快的；迅速的20physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理；物理学physician n医生，医师；内科医生21fine vt.罚款22poster n海报；招贴23advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告24glory n光荣；荣誉glorious adj.光荣的25hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的26pain n疼痛；痛苦(1)No

13、 pain，no gain.不劳无获。(2)take pains to do.费心做1take part in参加；参与2stand for代表；象征；表示(1)UN stands(stand) for the United Nations.(2)The letters UN stand(stand) for the United Nations.(3)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.(写出加黑短语的汉语意思)容忍；忍受3every four years (ever

14、y fourth year)每四年4be admitted as.被接纳为5play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用6as well又；也；还(1)as well as和一样好；不但而且(2)In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting(promote) reading as

15、 an experience to be shared in families and schools.(3)The doctor said I might as well(不妨) be a doctor or a nurse.(2014四川)(4)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(5)The workers want to reduce working hours a

16、s well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.的倒装结构改写)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.用法点拨当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。7pick up拾起；搭载；接收8one after another陆续地；一个接一个地1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I use

17、d to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。用法点拨关于介词后的宾语从句注意下面两点：(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接if引导的宾语从句。2No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和

18、妇女也不能参加！(1)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor will he even give(give) it a thought.(2)He works very hard.So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I (我也一样)(3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane/It was the same with Jane(简也是)3Women are not only

19、 allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与

20、国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(1)She has as sweet a voice as her mother.她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(2)Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.据说，该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。.教材与语法填空.教材与短文改错Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece.So she was not allo

21、wed run in the Olympic Games.She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.Heard of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.The man called Hippomenes w

22、as determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.答案Atlanta was a Greek princess was very beautiful and could run than any man in Greece. she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so that she said to father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster tha

23、n her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love him.教材与微写作写作素材(关于奥运会)1对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，

24、因此他们值得表扬。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals s

25、o they deserve to be praised.阅读理解Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the service

26、s of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting

27、think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think

28、 it is brutal(残暴的)，has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents(阻止者)Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell，whi

29、ch the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)，Mike Foster，is

30、 trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.1Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to .Abenefit the farmersBget entertainmentCshow off

31、their wealthDlimit the fox population答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.”可知，参与猎狐的人认为猎狐是一种运动。运动与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此选B。2The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by .Ausing violenceBtaking legal actionCseeking help from farmersDconfusing the fox hunters答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“.but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading