版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义译林版选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义译林版选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light Word版含答案Unit 3The world of colours and light文学与艺术之(四)绘画作品一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1abstract adj.抽象的n摘要，概要2wrinkle vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹n.皱纹，皱褶，皱痕3helicopter n直升机4.consensus n共识，一致的意见5shadow n阴影，影子；阴暗处 6.pond n池塘7dormitory n集体宿舍 8.souvenir n纪念物，纪念品9di

2、p vt.& vi.浸，蘸10acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的(二)表达词汇写其形1outputn产量，输出量；输出 2.passerbyn路人，过路的人3sceneryn风景，景色，风光 4.scholarshipn奖学金5mediumn(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.中等的6rewardn回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.architecture n建筑；建筑学architect n建筑师；设计师2.calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测calculation n计算；预测*mit vt.& vi.全心全意投

3、入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证committed adj.坚定的，忠诚的commitment n承诺，许诺，保证，任务4.agent n代理人，经纪人agency n代理机构*5.accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate vt.为提供住宿6.changeable adj.多变的，易变的change vt.改变n变化*7.admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入*8.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust vt.使厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶

4、的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The naughty boy made a commitment to his teacher that he would never commit the same mistake again.2If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.3Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University bu

5、t wasnt admitted into it at last.4The building was designed by a famous architect.Its style of architecture belongs to Europe.5What the factory did disgusted people living here. The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.话题单词积累1studio /stjudiu/n画室2selfportrait /selfptrit/n. 自画像3sk

6、etch /sket/n. 草图；素描4shade /eid/n. 暗影5painting /peinti/n. 油画，水彩画6gallery /lri/n. 画廊7inspiration /insprein/n.灵感，启发8technique /teknik/n. 技巧9production /prudkn/n. 作品10reflection /rflek()n/n. 反映11background /bkraund/n. 背景12appeal /pil/n& v. 吸引力；吸引13exhibition /eksibin/n. 展览；展览会14display /displei/n& vt. 展

7、示；陈列15reflect /riflekt/v. 反映16admire /dmai/v. 欣赏17classic /klsik/adj. 经典的18unique /junik/adj. 独特的19artistic /tistik/adj. 艺术的20extraordinary /ikstrdnri/adj. 非凡的21vivid /vivid/adj. 生动的22visual /vizjul/adj. 视觉的23valuable /vljubl/adj. 有价值的24live /laiv/adj. 现场直播的25outline /autlain/n. 要点；大纲26series /siriz

8、/n. 系列27appreciate /priieit/vt. 欣赏28precious /pres/adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.experiment_with用做试/实验*2.be_off_to动身去*3.make_a_reservation预订 *4.upwards_of在以上*5.cut_up切碎 *6.lay_out布置；铺开7.cut_sth._out_(of_sth.)剪出，剪下 *8.have_a_go_(at)试一试9.try_out试用10.in_addition而且，另外11.so_far到目前为止，迄今12.put

9、_on上演；穿上13.be_eager_to_do_sth.渴望去做某事14.have_an_appetite_for喜爱15.range_from_.to_.从到(变化)(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Lay_out the map on the table and lets have a look.2I dont know how to make a cake.Ill have_a_go_at it.3Tomorrow we are_off_to London by train.4I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a

10、hand to cut_up the meat?5We had experimented_with several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one.6Excuse me, Im John Smith from the United States.I have made_a_reservation here for a week.7It took them upwards_of one billion dollars to complete the project.话题短语积累1works of art 艺术品2appe

11、al to 吸引3true to life 逼真4on exhibition/display 在展览5be open to . 向开放6apply .to . 把应用于7sense of beauty 美感8on show 在展出中9abstract art 抽象艺术10show up 出现11be faced with 面对，面临12have an influence on . 对有影响13art gallery 画廊，美术馆三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1hardly .when .“一就；刚就”例句Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morn

12、ing when we realized we had left our map in the room.仿写他一坐在桌子旁就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。(2015北京高考满分作文)Hardly_had he sat down at a table when he began to show us the basic skills of making dough figurines.2虚拟条件句的倒装省略例句Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.仿写他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。Had

13、_he_seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.3现在分词短语作结果状语例句After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide.仿写孔子和他的学生写了许多教育方面的经典著作，对中国传统教育的影响很大。(2016北京高考满分作文)Confucius and his students wrote many educational classics, making_a

14、_great_impact_on_the_Chinese_traditional_education.话题佳句背诵1The exhibition gives local artistsan opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。2Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！3The artists works displayed/on exhibition/on disp

15、lay at the museum were loved by everyone.在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。4It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of colours and light.这是一幅吸引人的绘画，色彩和光线的使用都十分巧妙。5Most people invited to the opening ceremonywere famous artists.被邀请参加开幕式的大多数人都是著名的艺术家。四背语段语感流畅Last week, I was off to the gallery, where many a

16、bstract oil paintings were on exhibition. These works are inspired by everyday life and the relations among people as social characters. Some classical works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. I think it is a good chance for me to appreciate such valuabl

17、e works.,上周我去了画廊，里面有很多抽象派油画在展出。这些作品的灵感来自于人们的日常生活及各种社会关系。一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。我认为对我来说这是一个好机会，可以欣赏到如此宝贵的作品。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证教材原句Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. 遗憾的是，尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画

18、，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n. 承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a commitment to sb. to do sth. 向某人承诺做某事The government is_committed_to greatly deve

19、loping education in the country.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。I cant commit myself to helping (help) you tomorrow.我不能保证明天能帮你。熟词生义读句子猜词义In order to keep up with the world situation, he commits an hour to reading the newspapers every morning.花费，使用2reward n回报，报酬，奖励vt.给以报酬，奖励经典例句I didnt do it for reward; I did it fo

20、r love.我做这件事不是为了报酬，而是出于爱好。(1)reward sb. with .用报答/回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬as a reward for . 作为对的报酬(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；报酬高的；有益的The team were rewardedwith the first prize.这个团队获得了第一名。As_a_reward_for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents

21、.因为她通过了考试，父母送给她一辆新自行车作为奖励。3accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解教材原句So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory. 因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。(1)make/provide accommodations for为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt. 供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳 accommodate to sth. 顺应/适应(新情况)accommodate sb./oneself to sth. 使某人/自己适应某事 accommodate sb.

22、with sth. 为某人提供某物The tour provides guides, accommodation (accommodate) and safety equipment for us.这次旅行给我们提供了向导、食宿和安全设备。He will accommodate_me_with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。Her eyes took a while to accommodate_to the darkness.过了一会儿，她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。自主练通词汇1calculate vt.& vi.

23、计算；推测单句语法填空/补全句子As calculated (calculate) in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of HIV.This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to_calculate (calculate) what its price would be.萨莉算了一下，自己还剩下大约100美元。Sally calculated_that shed have about D|S100 left.我们应该算算这要花多少钱。We should calculate how_

24、much_it_would_cost.2disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的单句语法填空Its disgusting (disgust) that the taxpayer is subsidising (资助) this project.We were disgusted at the news that eight people died of the accident caused by the same drunk driver.Much to my disgust, I found a hair in my soup.3dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸；浏览

25、补全句子我把筷子伸进水里，观察现象。I dipped chopsticks into the water to observe the phenomenon.我现在没有时间浏览此报告。I have no time to_dip_into_the_report at the moment.点拨dip . into .“把浸入”；dip into“把手伸进；浏览，翻阅(书、杂志等)”。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1I made a commitment (commit) to my parents to go there on time. 2In the dusk of the moonless an

26、d starry (star) night, lights from windows shone vividly.3It is said that the media (medium) were accused of influencing the final decision.4What a disgusting (disgust) smell!5At a primary school, I saw in one class a student dip her feet into ink and make a painting out of footprints.6The host will

27、 provide accommodations and meals for all the guests.7There would be a day when our faces would be wrinkled (wrinkle) and wizened (皱巴的)8The man rewarded the boy with D|S10 for bringing back the lost dog.单句改错1I am committed to study hard from now on. studystudying2What has been calculated that the tr

28、ip will take two days.WhatIt3She gave me a disgusting look and walked off.disgustingdisgusted4To be honest, I just want to dip these books.dip后加into5She walked slowly to accommodate herself with his pace.withto6He studied very hard and was admitted in Beijing University.into/into7He received high pr

29、aise in reward of his helping the old.offor.单句写作(一句多译)我请她吃饭来答谢她的帮助。I treated her to a medal in_reward_for_her_help.(in reward for)I rewarded_her_with_a_meal for her help.(reward .with .)As_a_reward_for_her_help,_I treated her to a meal.(as a reward for)第二板块短语、句式突破1cut up 切碎；使伤心，难过教材原句Cut upsome toma

30、toes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.将一些西红柿切碎当作眼睛，奶酪作耳朵，蘑菇作鼻子。cut across/through抄近路穿过；横越cut down 砍倒；缩减cut down on 削减，减少cut in 插嘴；超车抢道cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)cut sth. out (of .) (从)剪下某物He cut_across the fields so as not to be late.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。You must cut_down on sugar to lose weight.你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。Just when she had reached the most important point, we were_cut_off.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的通话就被切断了。