八年级英语上册语法填空难题及答案word.docx

1、八年级英语上册语法填空难题及答案word八年级英语上册语法填空难题及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _（become） very famous in the world. She has written some_on organizing. In her books, M

2、arie says that if you hope to spend_（little） time on housework, you should make things right _first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _money on expensive organizing boxes.

3、She was _（interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people dont think her ideas _right. However, she has a large num

4、ber of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填b

5、ecomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它

6、让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示.之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数i

7、deas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning and went to the market after she _（have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there

8、before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _（vegetable） for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a _of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How _does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _（li

9、ke） beef very much. Id better buy some here, When she got _with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_her? Then well b

10、e able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what _（say） when they were at his aunts house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? Thats easy, the boy said_（happy）. By eating it!【答案】 up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to

11、 say；happily 【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。 （1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。 （2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。 （3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。 （4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群.，a lot/numbe

12、r of许多.，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。 （5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。 （6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。 （7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。 （8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow.from从借，固定搭配，故填from。 （9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。

13、 （10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided

14、_（write） to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _（old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _（real） liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one a

15、nother. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _（gift）. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _（have） a fun time together. We did the things th

16、at teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _（one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友

17、Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 （1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是

18、older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。 （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎

19、出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料） box, but one_（Japan） man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spe

20、nt the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_（be） some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box.

21、He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_（know） what that box was like. But it was only the_（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. Ho

22、wever, one of _（great） problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 （1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。 （2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊

23、盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat，如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。 （3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。 （4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。 （5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed（注意到） the se

24、rial numberXM06 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在上，故填on。 （7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。 （8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。 （9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。 （10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greates

25、t。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _（choose） a good one. Speaker 1: Im L

26、inda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _（comfortable） seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）._, it isnt open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food

27、 or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly _（watch） movies there before. Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _（be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _you go there o

28、n Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are _（true） big. So I will invite my friends to see _film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most c

29、om for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortabl

30、e，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现