1、高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档题型组合练六 含答案题型组合练(六).阅读理解A(2017河北区二模)WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所) oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptive
2、audiotourforblindandpoorsightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamil
3、ytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorgesChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorgesChapelfirst,befo
4、reitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildrenstoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisals
5、oavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorgesChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNoncommercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingare
6、notpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorgesChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorgesChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaon
7、ewaysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.AintheCourtyardBintheStateApartmentsCattheAdmissionCentreDatStGeorgesChapel答案C解析细节理解题。根据Audiotours部分,可以得知在AdmissionCentre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。2Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?AAsecurityguard.BApushchair.CAfreetoy.DAbabycarrier
8、.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Visitorswithchildren部分的最后一句可知,带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。3Whocangetreentrypermits?AVisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.BVisitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.CVisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.DVisitorseatingoutsideStGeorgesChapel.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知,想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。4Whya
9、revisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?AToensurethesafetyofothers.BToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.CTopreventthemfromdisturbingothers.DTopreventtheuseofthebuiltincameras.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Photographyandmobilephones部分的最后一句可知,为不影响其他游客游览,要求游客关闭手机。5Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone.Astillbe
10、ingconstructedBstillusedbytheroyalfamilyCwheretheQueenusuallyworksDwhereworksofartareonshow答案B解析词义猜测题。结合第一段和画线部分后面的内容可知,此处应该理解为“仍然被皇室使用的皇家宫殿”。B(2016河西区一模)“Whereisthelight?”MydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.Itsoneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthowsmarttheiryoungchildrenare.Duringmyteenageyea
11、rs,mydadjokinglytoldmethathethoughtIwasgoingtobedimwittedbecauseIpointedathimwheneverheaskedmewherethelightwas.Dadisfromaruralareaabout230kilometersnorthofthecapitalManila,andwheremostpeopleliveofftheland,raisingandsellinglivestockandpoultry.Hisfather,anartistandstreetmagician,diedwhenhewasveryyoung
12、.Tomakeendsmeet,hismotherwentabouttownandwashedlaundryinvarioushouseholds.Mydadfoundhimselfalonelackofnurturingandlove,shortoffamilybonds.Dadlovedreadingandalwayslookedforopportunitiestoeducatehimself.Oneday,whenmyfatherwas16andoutofwork,apastorsawhimsittingunderatreeabsorbedinabook.HeapproachedDada
13、ndaskedhimwhyhewasntinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.ThepastorsawhisdesiretostudyandrecommendedhimtoUniversityoftheCordillerasasaworkingstudent.HealsogaveDadajobatalocalchurch.Thankstothepastor,DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree,thenwentontostudylawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.Hewroteawidelyre
14、adtextbookonPhilippinelaw.Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseehowhewasabletoovercomesomanyobstacles.Heisbynatureahardworkingman,pouringhisenergyintohiscareerwithoutforgettinghisfamily.Hevalueseducationwhenwewereyounger,hewouldtellmeandmybrothertoconstantlyseekimprovementinourselvesthroughlearning.Likealight
15、,heshineswithdignityandrespectbecauseofhisachievements,buthislightradiatesthebrightestformaintainingourfamilyasacohesiveunitwithloveandfaithasitsfoundation.Therearetimeswhenmydadkidsaroundandasksme,usingmychildhoodnickname,“Sasi,wheresthelight?”Ijustsmile,andpointathim.语篇解读小时候,每当父亲问我“光明在哪里?”时,我总会指向他
16、。因为在我心中,他就是我们家的光,是我们家的骄傲。6WhatjokesdidDadplayonthewriter?AHeconsideredheralittlefoolish.BHetreatedhimselfasthelight.CHeturnedthelightontobedimforher.DHeaskedhertoanswermanydifficultquestions.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可推知。7Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.ADadgotalongwellwithhissistersBDaddidnthave
17、ahappychildhoodCDadwasparticularabouthisclothesDDadusedtowanderinthemarket答案B解析推理判断题。第二段讲到父亲住的地方很偏僻、很穷;父亲早年丧父;父亲的母亲靠洗衣为生;父亲觉得自己缺乏家庭的教育和关爱。由此可知,父亲的童年很不幸。8HowdidDadfinishhiscollegeeducation?AHewonascholarshipbystudyinghard.BHegotfinancialsupportfromapastor.CHepaidhisfeesbydoingaparttimejob.DHeearnedmo
18、neybywritingbooksonlaw.答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段第五、六句可知,一位牧师推荐他上了大学,并给他了一份工作。父亲靠兼职工作完成了学业。该题易误选B项,该项本身有误,牧师没有出资帮助父亲上学。9Intheeyesofthewriter,herdad.AtaughthischildrenbyhimselfathomeBworkedtoohardtoforgetthefamilyCchosecareersforhischildrenDactedasthelightintheirlife答案D解析细节理解题。由第五段可知,在作者心中,父亲就是光明。10Whydidthewri
19、terwritethispassage?ATopraiseherdadforhisefforttosuccess.BTorecallaquestionaskedbyherdad.CTostresstheimportanceofthelight.DTointroducethebenefitofaclosefamily.答案A解析写作意图题。纵观全文,作者对父亲的崇拜之情跃然纸上。C(2017天津五校联考二模)ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas,Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES.The2017showh
20、admanyexamplesof“smarthome”devices.“Smarthome”technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome,whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.Youmaygetinformedevenwhenyouarehalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecomeandyo
21、ucanunlockthedoorforthemveryeasily.Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhereveryouare.Devicescanevenlethomeownerslookinondogs,catsorotherpetswhentheyareaway.Forheatingorcooling,thereisasmartthermostat.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflo
22、oding.“Weretryingtocatchitwithjustafewdropsbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem,”saidMikeSaleofiDevices.Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere,theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome.Somedevices,likeAmazonsEchoandGoogleHome,evenletyouusevoicecommandstotalktothem.Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepo
23、ssibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices.AnofficialfromVivintsaidhiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidhiscompanyemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustrytohelppreventhacking.“SotheyvespenttimeworkingonthePatriotMi
24、ssileandothers,andwespendanawfullotoftimeensuringthatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack.”ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwereavailablebefore.Butnowtheycommunicatebetterandcanlearntorepeatbehaviorandhabits.Allofthemcanbeboughtseparately,manyforlessthan100.Withsuchdevices,ourfutureh
25、omeswillbecomehomesthinkingforthemselves.语篇解读本文是科普类文章。主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加的便捷,如可以通过远程操控的“smart home”。11Whyis“smarthome”technologydeveloped?AToimprovetheintelligenceofusers.BTobringmoreconveniencetopeople.CTochangepeoplesworkingconditions.DTorealizepeoplesmodernlifedream.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Sm
26、arthometechnologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知,Smarthome的设计是为了使人们的生活更便捷,故选B。12Howcanthesmartdeviceshelpus?ATheycanrepairtheleaks.BTheycanidentifythevisitors.CTheycanprotectourhome.DTheycansupportremotecontrol.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.bylettingc
27、omputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知,当有人拜访你家的时候,你可以通过家里的电脑,实施远程操控,故选D。13Inwhatwaydocompanieskeeptheirsmarthomedevicesfromattacking?AKeeptheinformationasasecret.BTrainsafetyengineers.CWorkonthePatriotMissile.DGuardthedevicespersonally.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“.hiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthe
28、homecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.”可知,他的公司保证,只有这个家的主人才能使用这些信息,就是说信息不会外漏,不会引发安全问题,故选A。14Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicesfromthelastparagraph?ATheyarenotnewtoconsumers.BTheyhaveunreasonableprices.CManyofthemareimprovedones.DAllofthemneedtobeboughtseparately.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句可知,许多的这种设备在之前就可以使
29、用了,但是现在它们能够更好地交流并对用户的行为习惯有记忆功能,由此可知,现在的设备都是改良版的,故选C。15Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?ALifeIsEasierwithSmartHomeDevicesBNoLongertoWorryWhereYouAreCNeverLiveWithoutIntelligentDevicesDHomesWithoutHouseworkAreComing答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容,本文主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便捷。如可以通过远程操控的“smarthome”,故选A。.阅读表达(2017天津
30、五校联考二模)OxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCANTandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,25,agirlbornwithoutarms,standsinsideanaircraft.ThegirlgottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.So,thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself,“Icantpossibly.”re
31、memberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.JessicaCoxhasneverletherdisabilityholdherback.Growingup,Coxdiditall,fromswimlessonstogirlscouts,modeling,tapdancingandTaekwondoattheageof14,shedalreadyearnedablackbelt.“IcantbelievehowmuchIdidgrowingup.Everysingledayafterschooltherewassomethinggoingon.Iwasexpectedtolearntodothingslikeeverybodyelseinmyownway,whichworkedoutjustfine.”BecomingapilotwasntalwaysadreamforCox,butaftergoingupinasingleengineairplanewithafighterpilotseveralyearsago,shewasinspiredtoovercomeherinitial
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