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最新最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案最新最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lect

2、ures, because I had already done 4 . And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). I started getting into 6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every 7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one

3、of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didnt scold me. She just 10 . At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words: I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that yo

4、u know much more than me. And I wont insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room; tomorrow you wont be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent than you. And when that happens

5、, all the pride in the world wouldnt be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you dont learn the 18 of humility. Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.1. A. freeB. shortC. goodD. long2. A. regularB. traditionalC. favouriteD. modern

6、3. A. excitedB. contentC. angryD. bored4. A. nothingB. everythingC. eitherD. none5. A. beforeB. unlessC. asD. although6. A. politicalB. amusingC. heatedD. friendly7. A. opportunityB. permissionC. rightD. problem8. A. came backB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came along9. A. audienceB. targetC. guideD.

7、market10. A. criedB. shoutedC. smiledD. worried11. A. setB. pushedC. putD. called12. A. assumptionB. attentionC. attractionD. appreciation13. A. considerateB. importantC. sensitiveD. knowledgeable14. A. correctB. wrongC. basicD. reasonable15. A. powerB. energyC. potentialD. control16. A. warmerB. st

8、rongerC. smarterD. nicer17. A. guardB. saveC. discourageD. ban18. A. failureB. experienceC. lessonD. behavior19. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. yet20. A. warnB. convinceC. approveD. remind【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D; 【

9、解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候学习能力很强,总是能比正常教学进度快两个年级。知识增加的同时,作者的傲慢也增加了,时不时会与老师争论。学校来了新老师,一次争执后,老师告诉他如果不学会谦卑,学到的东西都将是没有用处的。这句话让作者受用至今。 (1)考查形容词。句意:我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西,所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与so much形成反义呼应。A. free“免费的,自由的”;B. short“短的”;C. good“好的”;D. long“长的”。故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西,所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两

10、个年级。空格处单词与ahead of意义一致。A. regular“有规律的,合格的”;B. traditional“传统的,惯例的”;C. favourite“最喜爱的”;D. modern“现代的,近代的”。故选A。 (3)考查形容词。句意:在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣,因为我已经都学过了。由because后边的原因可以推知作者对上课内容不感兴趣。A. excited “兴奋的,激动的”;B. content“满意的”;C. angry“生气的”;D. bored“无聊的,无趣的”。故选D。 (4)考查代词。句意:在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣,因为我已经都学过了。have done e

11、verything意为“做过了每件事”。A. nothing“没有什么”;B. everything“每件事物”;C. either“两者之中任一的”;D. none“没有任何东西/人”。故选B。 (5)考查状语从句。句意:当我的知识增加的同时,傲慢也增加了。A. before“在.之前”;B. unless“除非”;C. as“当.的时候”;D. although“尽管,虽然”。故选C。 (6)考查形容词。句意:我开始和我老师激烈的争议。空格与下句中的eager to do(急于做)呼应。A. political“政治的”;B. amusing“有趣的”;C. heated“激烈的”;D.

12、friendly“有好的”。故选C。 (7)考查名词。句意:我知道的比他们多,我一抓到机会就想表明这一点。A. opportunity“机会”;B. permission“允许,许可”;C. right“权利”;D. problem“问题”。故选A。 (8)考查动词短语。句意:这种情况持续到Mrs T到来。空格与下句中的new呼应。A. came back“回来,记起”;B. came across“偶遇,无意中发现”;C. came about“发生,产生”;D. came along“出现,一起来”。故选D。 (9)考查名词。句意:她是新来的,对我来说是个好的目标。A. audience“

13、观众,听众”;B. target“目标,指标”;C. guide“指南,向导”;D. market“市场,行情”。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:她没有训斥我,只是笑了笑。空格与scold反义呼应。A. cried“哭”;B. shouted“呼喊,大声说”;C. smiled“笑”;D. worried“担心”。故选C。 (11)考查动词。句意:课后,她把我叫到边上说了以下的话。call aside固定短语,“叫到一边”。故选D。 (12)考查名词。句意:我知道有不成言的说法,老师比学生应该知识渊博。不成文的说法就是假定。空格与下两句中的fact呼应。A. assumption“假定,设想

14、”;B. attention“注意”;C. attraction“吸引人的事物”;D. appreciation“欣赏,鉴别”。故选A。 (13)考查形容词。句意:我知道有不成言的说法,老师比学生应该知识渊博。空格与下两句中的you know much more than me呼应。A. considerate“体贴的,体谅的”;B. important“重要的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. knowledgeable“知识渊博的”。故选D。 (14)考查形容词。句意:我们都知道这是错的。空格与下句中的fact呼应。A. correct“正确的”;B. wrong“错误的”;C.

15、 basic“基本的,基础的”;D. reasonable“合理的”。故选B。 (15)考查名词。句意:记住,知识应该给你力量,而不是骄傲。A. power“力量,能力”;B. energy“能量,精力”;C. potential“潜能,可能性”;D. control“控制,管理”。故选A。 (16)考查形容词。句意:总有人比你更聪明,更勤奋。空格处单词与diligent意义一致。A. warmer“更加暖和”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. smarter“更聪明的”;D. nicer“更好的”。故选C。 (17)考查动词。句意:当它发生的时候,世间所有的骄傲都不能挽救你跌落。A.

16、 guard“保卫”;B. save“挽救”;C. discourage“阻止,使气馁”;D. ban“禁止,取缔”。与downfall搭配的只能是save。故选B。 (18)考查名词。句意:如果不学会谦卑,你学到的东西都将是没有用处的。A. failure“失败”;B. experience“经历”;C. lesson“课”;D. behavior“行为”。learn the lesson of固定短语,“吸取的教训”。故选C。 (19)考查副词。句意:直到今天,我仍然记得她说的话。A. still“仍然,更”;B. even“甚至,即使”;C. also“也,而且”;D. yet“还,但是

17、,已经”。故选A。 (20)考查动词。句意:我每天提醒我自己那些话。A. warn“警告,提醒”;B. convince“说服,使确信”;C. approve“批准,赞成”;D. remind“提醒,使想起”。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street

18、late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked. Should I get 3 ? I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for h

19、aving suddenly decided to take a(n) 5 route home that night. What if Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just run to the nearest phone and call the police? Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds. But already the cries were growing 7 . I knew I had to act fast. How could I walk aw

20、ay from this? I asked myself. No, I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life. I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I dont know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I becam

21、e suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped. 15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her

22、 trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 . Its OK, I said soothingly. The man ran away. Youre safe now. There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 . Dad, is that you? And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter

23、, Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughterB. whispersC. screamsD. whistles2. A. AlarmedB. ShockedC. SurprisedD. Impressed3. A. helpedB. attachedC. attackedD. involved4. A. itB. myselfC. thisD. that5. A. ordinaryB. normalC. newD. old6. A. costB

24、. takenC. spentD. paid7. A. softerB. strongerC. weakerD. louder8. A. backB. bodyC. faceD. shoulder9. A. as ifB. in caseC. if onlyD. even if10. A. riskingB. ruiningC. damagingD. hurting11. A. energeticB. intelligentC. athleticD. accessible12. A. whileB. onceC. untilD. since13. A. pulledB. punishedC.

25、placedD. put14. A. thereB. thenC. laterD. where15. A. WalkingB. BreathingC. SobbingD. Sighing16. A. foundB. huggedC. approachedD. obtained17. A. tellB. considerC. observeD. sense18. A. treeB. placeC. bushD. distance19. A. vainB. amazementC. reliefD. need20. A. steppedB. struckC. struggledD. hid【答案】

26、(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。 (1)考查名词。A. laughter“笑声”;B. whispers“低语,耳语”;C. screams“尖叫”;D. whistles“口哨,汽笛”。根据下文 a woman was being

27、 attacked.可知一位女士被袭击了,她发出尖叫声。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。A. Alarmed“惊恐的”;B. Shocked“震惊的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Impressed“印象深刻的”。夜晚从身后传来的尖叫声让我很害怕。故选A。 (3)考查动词。A. helped“帮助”;B. attached“依附”;C. attacked“共计”;D. involved“卷入,参与”。此时我很犹豫要不要去帮助这位被攻击的女士。所以选D。 (4)考查代词。我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路,所以才会遇见这样一件进退两难的事情。句中使用

28、反身代词表示强调,故选B。 (5)考查形容词。A. ordinary“普通的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. new“新的”;D. old“旧的,老的”。我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路。故选C。 (6)考查动词。句意:尽管感觉就像过了一个世纪,但是我的思维过程只花了几秒钟。A. cost“花费”;B. taken“带走,花费”;C. spent “度过,花费”;D. paid“支付”。动词cost后面常常接双宾语;take的主语常常是人;spend的主语通常是人。名词短语my thought process在句中做主语,用take表示做某事花了多长

29、时间。故选B。 (7)考查形容词。A. softer“更柔软的”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. weaker“更虚弱的”;D. louder“更大声的”。被攻击的妇女声音越来越弱,我也要尽快做出决定了,不然就来不及了。故选C。 (8)考查名词。A. back“后背”;B. body“身体”;C. face“脸部”;D. shoulder“肩膀”。最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。turn ones back固定短语,“置之不理”。故选A。 (9)考查状语从句。A. as if“似乎”;B. in case“以防”;C. if on

30、ly“要是.就好了”;D. even if“即使,尽管”。最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选D。 (10)考查动词。A. risking“冒着.的危险”;B. ruining“毁掉”;C. damaging“破坏”;D. hurting“伤害”。最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我冒着自己的生命的危险。故选A。 (11)考查形容词。句意:我不是一个勇敢的人,也不是一个有运动天赋的人。我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。A.

31、energetic“精力充沛的”;B. intelligent“聪明的”;C. athletic“有运动天赋的”;D. accessible“可以得到的;可以进入的”。故选C。 (12)考查状语从句。A. while“当.时”;B. once“一旦”;C. until“直到.才.”;D. since“自从”。我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。根据句意可知表示条件关系,故选B。 (13)考查动词。A. pulled“拉,拖”;B. punished“惩罚”;C. placed“放置”;D. put“放,安置”,使.处于.”。我把攻击者从女孩身边拉走了,我们扭打着摔倒

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