高考中常用的英语短语与例句.docx

1、高考中常用的英语短语与例句高中第一册：add up 合计 You will know the result if you add up all the numbers. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。calm down 使平静下来，镇定下来 Calm down and dont panic. 冷静下来，不要焦躁不安。be concerned about 关心，挂念，担忧 Lucy is very concerned about the natural environment. 露西很关心自然环境。a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Life is a series of test

2、. 人生就是一连串的考验。on purpose 故意 He said nothing on purpose. 他故意什么都没说。in order to 为了 In order to improve my English, I take part in English corner frequently. 为了提高英语水平，我经常参加英语角。face to face 面对面地 In order to get rid of generation gap, you should communicate with your parents face to face. 为了消除代沟，应该和父母面对面。n

3、o longer/notany longer 不再. The phenomenon of lateness no longer exists in our class. 班级里不再有迟到的现象了。suffer from 遭受；患病 Lots of teenagers suffer from short sight. 很多青少年都患上了近视眼。get/be tired of 对厌烦 Lucy is never tired of helping people in trouble. 露西从不厌倦帮助别人。pack up 将（东西）装箱，打包 Lets pack up our luggage and

4、 get ready to start at once.让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。 get along with 与相处，进展 I am outgoing and can get along with others well. 我性格外向，能与人很好相处。fall in love 相爱；爱上 They fall in love at the first sight. 他俩一见钟情。at present 现在；目前 At present, our task is to improve the efficiency of study. 目前我们的任务是提高学习效率。make use of 利

5、用，使用 You should make use of every chance to speak English with your teacher.你要抓住机会跟老师说英语。change ones mind 改变主意 You only have one chance to change your mind. 你只有一次机会改变主意。make up ones mind 下决心；决定 Think twice before making up your mind. 做决定前要三思。give in 投降；屈服；让步 To give in or to resist, its up to you. 屈

6、服还是抵抗，由你决定。as usual 照常 Unfortunately, the bus doesnt arrive on time as usual today. 不幸的是， 今天公交车没有照常准时到站。right away 立刻；马上 I hope I can solve the problem right away. 我希望我可以马上解决这个问题。a (great) number of 许多；大量的 A great number of visitors come to West Lake every year. 每年有大量的游客来游西湖。out of work 失业 At presen

7、t, a great number of people are out of work in America. 现在，美国有很多人失业了。as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I know nothing about this book. 其实我对这本书一无所知。in trouble 在麻烦中，在困难中 When you are in trouble, Ms. Sun will help you. 当你有困难时，孙老师会帮助你 。turn to 求助于 You can turn to Mr. Cao for math problems. 有数

8、学问题，你可以向曹老师求助。lose heart 丧失勇气或者信心 Never lose heart even though you are failed. 即使失败了，你也不要失去信心。come to power 当权，上台 The new president will come to power this week. 新总统本周将上任。be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑） He must be sentenced to death according to the law. 依据法律，他必须被判处死刑。练习：1. My parents are very concerned abo

9、ut me.2. Everybody can see that she did it on purpose.3. He waited at the gate in order to meet her when she came out.4. Many teenagers suffer from stress.5. I am tired of the same food every day. I want to have some different.6. John got along with his teachers and classmates well.7. I have lots of

10、 homework to do, so I should make use of every minute. 8. I have made up my mind to work hard.9. As a matter of fact, Mr. Cao doesnt like eat at McDonalds at all. 10. Turn to her for help if you are in trouble.高中第二册：in search of 寻找 He comes to Hangzhou in search of original dream. 他来杭州寻找寻找最初的梦想。belo

11、ng to 属于 These books belong to the library. 这些书是属于图书馆的。in return 作为报答；回报 If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. 如果你诚实的对待他人，他们将用诚实回报你。at war 处于交战状态 America is at war. 美国正经历战争。take apart 拆开 How dare you take apart my letter? 你怎么敢拆开我的信？think highly of 看重；器重 I think highly of

12、 your opinion. 我对你的观点评价很好。stand for 代表；象征 What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么？as well 也；又； Im coming to London and my sister is coming as well. 我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。in charge 主管；看管 Mr. Green is in charge of our class. 格林先生主管我们班级。one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地 Students left the classroom one after anoth

13、er. 学生一个接一个地走出了教室。fromon 从时起 I will study harder from now on. 从现在起我会更加努力学习。so that如此以致于 You speak so quickly that I cant follow you. 你说得如此快，以至于我跟不上你。in a way 在某种程度上 You are quite right in a way. 从某种意义上说，你是对的。with the help of 在的帮助下 with the help of Ben, I get a better understanding of this article. 在

14、Ben的帮助下，我更好地理解了这篇文章。watch over 看守；监视 Can you watch over my clothes while I have a swim? 我去游泳，你帮我看一下衣服好吗?in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 Everyone wants to live in peace and harmony. 人人都想过平静和谐的生活。in danger (of) 在危险中 we should take measures to help animals in danger of dying out. 我们应该采取措施帮助濒临灭绝的动物。in relief 如释重负；

15、松了口气 I sighed in relief after passing the driving test. 过了驾照考试以后，我松了口气。burst into laughter 突然笑起来 On hearing the joke, we all burst into laughter. 听到这个笑话，我们全都笑了。protectfrom保护不受（危害）We should protect the environment from being polluted. 我们应该保护环境不受污染。pay attention to 注意 More and more people begin to pay

16、 attention to this issue. 越来越多的人开始关注这个问题。according to 按照；根据所说 According to the survey, pandas are in danger now. 根据调查显示，大熊猫现在濒临灭绝。so that 以致于；结果 Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly. 说大声一点，以便每个人都听清你说的话。dream of 梦见；梦想 I dream of being a teacher. 我梦想成为一名老师。play jokes on 戏弄 Mr. Cao likes

17、to play jokes on students. 曹老师喜欢开学生玩笑。rely on 依赖；依靠 I am independent and I rely on myself when I have trouble. 我很独立，遇到困难时我依靠自己。be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 I was born and grew up in Hangzhou ,so I am very familiar with the city. 我在杭州出生、长大，所以我对这个城市非常熟悉。break up 打碎；分裂；解体 They decided to break up the

18、partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。 sort out 分类 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。in addition 另外 I addition, practicing regularly is also important to English learning. 此外，定期操练对英语学习也很重要。above all 最重要；首先 He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮、勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。 练习：1. The boy

19、helped me and I gave him a dictionary in return.2. Professor Cao thinks highly of our research. 3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?4. Ben is in charge of English teaching. 5. The film is so funny that all of us burst into laughter.6. The hat protects my skin from sunburn. 7. You

20、 have to pay attention to details in math test.8. He dreams of becoming a doctor like his father.9. Dont rely on teachers when you have problems; try to do it by yourself. 10. She is my best friend and I am quite familiar with her.高中第三册：take place 发生；举行 Her wedding will take place in June. 她的婚礼将在六月举

21、行。in memory of 纪念；追念 He wrote the poem in memory of his friend. 他位纪念朋友而写了那首诗。dress up 盛装打扮 Ben dressed up in suit at the opening ceremony of our camp. 在我们的开营仪式上Ben盛装打扮。play a trick on 搞恶作剧；玩把戏手段 Please dont play a trick on the old. 请不要对老人搞恶作剧。look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 I am looking forward to hearing

22、from you soon. 我期待着你的回信。day and night 日夜；整天 It is a waste of time to play computer games day and night. 日日夜夜沉迷于电脑游戏那是浪费时间。as if = as though 好像 She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止像孩子一样。have fun with 玩得开心 On the weekends we like to get together and have fun with each other. 周末我们喜欢聚在一起娱乐。turn up 出

23、现；到场 We had invited him, but he didnt turn up. 我们邀请他了，但是他没有出现。keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 If you dont keep your word, I wont trust you. 如果你不恪守性用，我将不会信任你。hold ones breath 屏气 I was so nervous that I held my breath before my performance. 在表演之前，我是如此紧张以至于我屏住了呼吸。set off 出发；动身 Hearing the news, they immediatel

24、y set off for the station. 他们一听到这消息便立刻动身去车站。remindof使想起 The picture reminds me of my grandfather. 这图片让我回想起我的爷爷。lose weight 减肥；体重减轻 The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. 减肥的最好方法是少吃多运动。tell a lie 说谎 It is wrong to tell a lie. 说谎是不对的。win back 赢回；重新获得 It takes time to win your lo

25、ve back. 重获爱情需要时间。earn/make ones living 谋生 John makes his living by teaching. 约翰以教书谋生。in debt 欠债 Many Americans are in debt. 许多的美国人都有欠债。before long 不久以后 We will graduate from high school before long. 我们不久就要高中毕业了。put on weight 增加体重 It is easy to put on weight but it is hard to lose weight. 增加体重很容易，但减

26、肥就困难了。bring up 抚养；培养 It is not easy to bring up children. 把孩子抚养成人不是一件容易的事。go ahead 前进；可以这么做，往下说 Turn left and go ahead about 100 meters.向左拐，然后直走100米左右。by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 I met Henry in the street by accident. 我在街角上碰巧遇到亨利。stare at 盯着看；凝视 Its rude to stare at people. 盯着别人是粗鲁的行为。account for 导致；做出解释

27、 I cannot account for his failure. 我不能解释他为何失败。on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 It wasnt a good thin g; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。take a chance 冒险 We will take a chance to go across the river. 我们要冒险渡过这条河。lay eggs 下蛋 Many chickens lay eggs on this chicken farm. 这个养鸡场每天都有很多鸡下蛋

28、。give birth to 产生；分娩 She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康可爱的婴儿。prevent from 阻止；制止 Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。now that 既然 You ought to have a good rest now that youve finished the work. 既然已完成了工

29、作,你就应该好好休息一下。 break out 突发；爆发 War could break out any day. 战争可能随时爆发。settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 He plans to settle down in China. 他打算定居在中国。manage to do 设法做 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?catch sight of 看见；瞥见 Lucy screamed when she caught sight of a snake.当露西看到蛇时，她尖叫了。have a gift for 对

30、有天赋 Lucy has a gift for music. 露西对音乐有些天赋。in the distance 在远处 He saw a house in the distance. 他看见远处有一所房子。练习：1. I am looking forward to setting off for Shanghai.2. I remember everything as if it happened only yesterday.3. You promised you would bring me a gift, so you must keep your word.4. The movie

31、reminds me of my childhood.5. I broke your cup by accident.6. Nobody could account for his absence from school.7. His illness did not prevent him (from) going to class the next day.8. Now that everybody is here, we can begin our class.9. Have you settled down in your new school yet?10. She has a gif

32、t for learning languages.高中第四册：look down upon/on 看不起 Dont look down upon/on disabled people. 不要瞧不起残疾人。lead a life 过着的生活 The couple lead a happy life . 那对夫妻过着幸福的生活。refer to 查阅；参考；指的是 I never refer to the English dictionary. 我从来不查英语字典。come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 I never come across such a difficult problem. 我从来没有遇到过这么难的问题。carry on 继续；坚持 You must be strong and carry on. 你必须