公共英语三级真题无听力.docx

1、公共英语三级真题无听力2003年09月公共英语三级真题(无听力)一、Section Use of English（共20小题,共20.0分）Read the following text Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot Don ANSWER SHEET 1 第1题 Music is an important way of expressing peoples feelings and emotions The (1) , for instance, from 1960 to 19

2、69 will be (2) by many as a period of social and political un- rest in America (3) this time, many people despaired (4) the music favored by the American teenagers (5) ,we must now admit that the music they loved was (6) a sign of the period and a (7) of the tensions and changes that were (8) Americ

3、an society In the early sixties, (9) about social justice and equality were (10) by the song Blowing in the Wind which (11) the civil rights song We Shall Overcome The conflict concerning military (12) in Vietnam was sung about in 1965 in the (13) song Eve of Destruction and in the song Ballad of th

4、e Green Beret A few years (14) ,a gradual shift in mood became (15) in one of the most popular songs which suggested calmer questions and possible answers even as some pop stars protested loudly (16) the draft Finally, music as a (17) of the political and social process in America was highlighted at

5、 Wood-stock, New York, where half a million young people came (18) in 1969 to spend three days listening to songs that spanned the decade This event was a symbol of the desire for (19) within a time of unrest Woodstock was a (20) of hope in days of rageAgenerationBageCdecadeDera【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答

6、案解析】相关考点generation代一代(约指20至30年)；一代人，同代人：sb.s descendant in the tenth某人的第十代后裔生殖：the organs of生殖器官age 年龄：Hisis ten他10岁。/；Im forty years of我40岁。成年：法定年龄：The votingis 18法定选民年龄是18岁。decade 十；十个构成的一组：aof proposals十项建议十年，十年期：This was the first summit between the two countries in more than a这是两国之间十多年来的第一次最高级会

7、议。era 时代；历史时期；(某一重要历史事件后的)年代：the Victorian维多利亚女王时代/the Romantic(文艺)浪漫主义时期/anof prosperity繁荣时期纪元：a hundred years before the Christian公元前100年 解析 由其后的同位语“from 1960 to 1969”可知，空白处的时间段是“十年”。故选C。第2题 ArecordedBrememberedCregrettedDrecommended【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点record 记录，记下备案：the proceedings at a

8、meeting记录会议议程/The minutesed that there had been a heated argument记录表明会上曾发生一场激烈的争论。登录，登记；提交(契据等)备案：a vote把投票结果登录在案remember 记得；回想起：I(that)she used to wear a green dress我记得她从前常穿一身绿色的衣服。/Ireading that book when I was eight我记得8岁时读过那本书。牢记，记住，不忘记：Ilong passages of Shakespeare我记住了大段大段的莎士比亚诗剧。/Ill try tothe

9、poem我要努力把这首诗背下来。regret 后悔，遗憾：I felt no regret for it这件事我不觉得后悔。recommend 推荐，荐举；称赞：stronglya book(a doctor)to sb向某人竭力推荐一本书(一名医师)/Heed me for the post of head master他举荐我担任校长。劝告，建议：I highlyyou to follow(或that you follow)your doctors advice我力劝你该听从医生的嘱咐。/The doctor maylimiting the amount of fat in your di

10、et医生可能提议你限制饮食中的脂肪。 解析 此处描述的是美国过去的历史，历史是不能忘记的。record意为“记录”与介词on搭配，构成on record结构，意为“记录下来的”；remember意为“记忆”；regret意为“悔恨”，其后一般与for搭配；recommend意为“推荐、介绍”。因此选项remember符合题意，故选B。第3题 AForBAfterCDuringDAt【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 此处说的是自1960年到1969年十年间美国的历史状况，介词during在期间可表示一段较长的时间。故选C。第4题 AoverBatCwithDfor【正确答案

11、】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 despair with sth“对感到失望”，为固定搭配。此句意为“很多人对美国青少年喜欢的音乐感到失望”。故选C。第5题 AMoreoverBHoweverCThereforeDThus【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 前文的despaired”与现在人们的态度admit相反，因此前后两个句子之间为转折关系，选项中表转折关系的词为however“然而”。故此题选B。第6题 AonlyBoccasionallyCoftenDnever【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点only 唯一的；仅有(一些)的：

12、I was theone smoking我是唯一的吸烟者。/Man is thecreature that can speak人是唯一能说话的动物。(子、女)独生的occasionally 偶尔的，偶然的，间或发生的：anglance backward偶尔往后的一瞥/ He only smokes ancigar他只是难得吸支雪茄烟。重大活动的，盛会的；供重大活动(或盛会)使用的：poetry应景诗/furniture供庆典(或盛会等)使用的家具often 常常，经常：Weget very wet cold winters here我们这里的冬天经常下雨，又极寒冷。/The disease i

13、sfatal这种病经常致命。通常：American girls are very pretty美国女孩子通常很漂亮。/Childrendislike tomatoes孩子们一般说来不喜欢西红柿。 解析 从句意上看，空格处描述的是音乐是那个时代怎样的标志，从选项上看，C、D项过于绝对，occasionally意为“有时候，偶而”；only意为“仅仅，只”，符合句意，“音乐只是那个时代的一个标志”。故本题的正确答案为A。第7题 AreflectionBreactionCrecreationDrelaxation【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点reflection 反射；反

14、照；反响：theof a sound wave声波的反射/Theof light confused us momentarily反光使我们一时头昏眼花。反射光；反射热；回声： Theof the sun on the windshield was blinding汽车挡风玻璃上的太阳反光令人目眩。recreation (通过娱乐、消遣等达到的)身心调剂，精力恢复消遣；娱乐，游戏：I am too busy for我太忙，没有空消遣。/quiet，innocents安静又无害的文娱活动/Gardening is one of hers园艺是她的消遣之一。relaxation 松弛，松懈，放松：t

15、heof the muscles肌肉的弛松放宽；缓和；减轻；削弱：theof restrictions限制的放宽/There must be noin our high standards我们坚持高标准，对此决不容许有些微放松。 解析 与前文“标志”相对应，这里是指音乐是当时社会的一种反映。选项reflection意为“反射，反省，沉思，反映”；reaction意为“反应，反作用”强调的是一个事物作用于另一个事物所形成的结果；recreation娱乐；relaxation松弛。故符合文意的选项为A。第8题 AeffectingBaffectingCdefectingDperfecting【正确

16、答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点effect 结果：TheOf the gale was to over turn several boats大风造成的后果是吹翻了几条小船。效力，作用；影响：a law of little效力微微的法律/His protest had no他的抗议无济于事。/Tax reform will have theof improving the distribution of income税制改革将会改善收入的分配。affect 影响：The change has seriouslyed his in come这样一变，他的收入大受影响。(在感情

17、方面)打动；震动：The sighted her to tears此情此景使她感动得流泪。/He was muched by the sad news这不幸的消息使他大受震动。defect 缺点，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵：It was ain her character那是她性格上的缺点。 a hearing听觉缺陷/The TV set had a basic那架电视机有个大毛病。缺乏，欠缺：ain the sense Of right and wrong是非观念的缺乏perfect 完美的，完善的；完满的，理想的：agemstone一颗完美无瑕的宝石/The actor wasfor the pa

18、rt由这位演员担任这一角色再理想不过了。完好的，完整的；健全的：The set was；no thing was missing Or broken这一套完整无缺，一件也不少，一点也没损坏。/He is not in hismind他神志不大正常。 解析 effect n影响；affect认影响；defect n过失，缺点；perfect v修改，使完美。这里是讲正在影响美国的变化。故选B。第9题 AquestionsBargumentsCdebatesDdisputes【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点question 问题：She asked him a lot o

19、fs about his child hood她问了他许多有关他童年的问题。/A panel Of experts answered thes on education which Were put to them专家小组回答了向他们提出的有关教育的问题。疑问，不确定：There was absolutely noabout the diagnosis：She had lung cancer业已完全确诊：她得了肺癌。argument 争论，争执，争吵；辩论：theover self-rule关于自治的争论/We got into ana-bout whether to go by sea or

20、 by air我们开始了一场关于乘船去还是乘飞机去的争论。说理；论证：settle a dispute by通过说理解决争端/I did not follow his我未能理解他的论证。debate 辩论，争论；讨论；与辩论(或争论等)：Parliament willthe question tomorrow议会明天将辩论这个问题。考虑，思考，盘算：Hed what to do他考虑该怎么办。/We were debating whether to go by bus or train我们在考虑乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。dispute 争论；辩论：The strikers began toho

21、tly with members of management罢工工人开始和资方人员激烈地争执起来。/Theyd for hours about where to go他们为了去哪里的问题争论了几个小时。争吵，吵架：The robbersd violently over the stolen goods那些盗贼为分赃而激烈争吵。 解析 argument意为“争论，辩论”，是一般性质的争论；，debate表示“辩论”，指正式的辨认，常有仲裁人评判，并有一定的规则；dispute意为“争论，辩论，怀疑，抗拒”表示比较激烈的争论，也可指对某事提出质疑。此处指的是美国60年代的民权运动，其争论的状况应当

22、是经较激烈的，选项dispute符合文意，故选D。第10题 AdismissedBremovedCraisedDpromoted【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点dismiss 让离开；把打发走；解散；遣散：She wased from the hospital when found free from leukaemia检查结果没有得白血病，她便获准出院。解雇；免的职；开除：Heed his secretary be cause of her incessant lateness由于他的秘书经常迟到，他把她辞退了。/Major Parker wased/from th

23、e army last October帕克少校去年10月被军队开革。promote 提升，晋升，擢升：He wasd(to或to the rank of)captain他被提升为上尉。使(学生)升级：Will he be(/to the next higher grade?会给他升级吗? 解析 空格前的主语是争论，选项中能与其搭配的词是raise意为“提出”，即“提出争议”之意；其它选项dismiss“解散”；remove移动”；promote促进”，均无法与争议搭配，故本题选C。第11题 AreformedBechoedCrepeatedDrespected【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.

24、0分【答案解析】相关考点reform 改革；改良；改造(社会等)：a movement toEnglish spelling改革英语拼法运动/He spent years trying tothe world他花了多年时间，力图改造世界。改造(人)，使改过自新：He was sent to an institution organized tocriminals他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。echo 回声，回音；反响：a thunderous雷鸣般的巨大回声/The economic collapse had dangerous politicales经济崩溃引起了政治上的危险反响。应声虫，附和

25、者：She is only anof her husbands opinions，and has no ideas of her own她只是丈夫意见的附和者，自己从没有主张。repeat 经重复的，反复的，再三的，屡次的：sufferheavy defeats屡遭惨败/changes of plan计划的迭次更动/an oftenexcuse一而再再而三用上的借口/accuse sbof hisacts of bad faith控告某人屡次背信的行为respect 尊敬，敬重：showto old age尊敬老人/He has won(或gained)broad from the peopl

26、e as a revolutionary leader他作为革命领袖受到人民的广泛尊敬。s敬意；问候：Give mys to His Lordship代我向爵爷致敬。/Please send them mys when you write写信时请代我向他们致意。 解析 空格的前后为两首歌，此处可意为“与相呼应”，选项echo意为“发回声，随声附和”，符合文意，故本题选B。第12题 AinvolvementBassignmentCreplacementDsettlement【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点involvement 卷入；牵连(in，with)：have n

27、o directin politics未直接卷入政治/My personalwith him and his family is deep我个人和他以及他的家庭瓜葛很深。复杂；混乱：draw the superpowers into使超级大国卷入纠纷assignment (分派的)任务；(指定的)作业：What are todayss?今天的任务(或作业)是什么?分配；指派，选派：He was informed of hisas vice-consul in Liverpool他被通知他已被选派为利物浦副领事。replacement 代替，取代；接替：更换：theof local troops

28、 with international troops国际部队之取代当地部队/Your worn-out tyres need你那磨损的车胎需更换了。归还；赔还；复归原位：Theof this rare vase will take some time照原样赔还这只罕见的花瓶需费一些时间。settlement 安顿；定居移民，殖民，殖民地的开拓：When did theof Carolina be- gin?卡罗来纳殖民地的开拓是何时开始的? 解析 由句意知“美国军队卷入越南战争的冲突”，空格处应为“卷入”之意。选项中involvement意为“包含，卷入；assignment意为“分配，委派，

29、任务，作业”；replacement意为“代替，替换”；settlement意为“定居”。故本题选A。第13题 AdissatisfyingBdelightingCpleasingDdiscouraging【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点dissatisfy 使不满(意)：The teams poor performance dissatisfied the coasch那个队球打得差劲，教练为此不满。delight 高兴，愉快，快乐：He clapped his hands in他高兴地鼓掌。/To the teachers great，all his studen

30、ts passed the examination使教师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格。使人高兴的东西(或人)；乐事；乐趣：The book is ato read这本书读来极有兴味。/Singing is her唱歌是她的爱好。/the winter5冬季的乐事 please (作副词)请：Please sit down=Sit down，(if you)please请坐。 discouraging 令人泄气的，使人灰心的：aremark令人泄气的话2阻止的：a effect on warts对疣的抑制作用 解析 这首歌表达的是对美国军队卷入越南战争的不满，而选项delighting、pleasing的感情色彩与前文中不满的情绪相背离，而discouraging的语意与文意不符。故本题选人。第14题 AlaterBpastConDahead【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】相关考点 later 较晚的，更晚的：The late edition of this paper appe