高考英语试题单项选择汇编全解析.docx

1、高考英语试题单项选择汇编全解析f2009年高考英语试题单项选择汇编（全解析）一、（2009.全国卷I海南、宁夏卷同卷） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?-_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表示感谢。my pleasure用来回答别人的感谢；Never mind表示告诉某人不要担心某事。22. Lets

2、go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema属于固定词组，the cinema表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。句意是“咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼”。23. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better【答案】D【解析】考查

3、比较级。这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。形容词比较级可与much、even、far等连用。24. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever【答案】C 【解析】考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。 25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets?

4、There _ be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有10张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“应该有12张票”。should表示应该符合句意。26. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 【答案】B 【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear of表

5、示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 【答案】D 【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to

6、，其它短语无此意。28. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of _ I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。 29. Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B.

7、hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 【答案】A 【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转

8、身去看她”。turn意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时主谓要倒

9、装，因此该句子中的主语teachers energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。 32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是“鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽力不要使劲地督促他们”。 33. One of the most important questions th

10、ey had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可看出they had to consider是定语从句，可见was是系动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除A和D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的question这个名词。语法告诉我们that指上文，而this指下文。句意是“他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康的问题”。 34. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard he

11、r moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因

12、此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。 二、（2009.全国卷II） 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12小题，考生普遍失分。（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的区别、非谓语动词Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并

13、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。7. Charles was alone at

14、 home, with_ looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词8. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C 考查了时态-现在完成时9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride

15、_. A. most B. more C. less D. little 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)10. All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。11. Im sure that your letter wi

16、ll get_ attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones ks【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词13. Jenny nearly missed

17、the flight_ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于-的结果”)。14. What I need is_ book that contains _ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 【答案】D【解析】考查冠词15. If you leave the club, you will not be_back

18、 in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)16. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。17. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him

19、. A. which B. that C. where D. it【答案】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)18. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting _ . 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 19. Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit

20、hot in here. _ , as a matter of fact A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语20. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词must(必须、一定)三、（2009.北京卷）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

21、项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for【答案】C。【解析】考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet表示转折。22. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if【答案】B.【解析】考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是：只要你后

22、来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as =so long as只要。23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come【答案】A。【解析】考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own

23、 farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。25. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can【答案】D。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用c

24、an表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。26. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. Which C. When D. that【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。27. The way

25、 the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】B.【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. prese

26、nting B. presented C. being presented D. to present【答案】D。 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D 29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C。 【解析】考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。 30. When I talked with my grandma on the

27、 phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【答案】C. 【解析】考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C. 31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better

28、. A. when B. how C. why D. if 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 【答案】B。 【解析】the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中做了had的宾语，定语从句中使用了have sth. done 的结构。该题难