英语四六级资料.docx

1、英语四六级资料四六级考试总结四级考试更强调实用性，四级阅读文章多是一般性的工作和生活中常见的材料；六级考试更强调学术性，六级阅读文章多是学术性较强的材料。四级文章更多的选自新闻报纸，如ABC News、CNN等；六级文章更多的选自学术性较强的报刊杂志，如Newsweek，New Scientist、Time等。四级文章的体裁可以是记叙文、说明文和议论文，多为说明文；六级文章的体裁一般都是说明文和主题争议较大的议论文或劝说性的议论文。2010年6月英语四级。从真题来看，阅读部分的材料大都是节选自英美报刊杂志的原文。今年的题目就来自华盛顿邮报（华盛顿邮报是美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区最大、最老的报纸）、

2、时代周刊等处。时代周刊是美国影响最大的新闻周刊，有世界“史库”之称。快速阅读全文摘录自华盛顿邮报：Caught in the Web仔细阅读第一段：摘自时代周刊：Greening This Old House从第二段到第四段。第二段：摘自时代周刊：Black Boxes完形填空摘自 The Internet Book: Everything you need to know about computer networking and how the internet works 一书，第332页。从阅读材料的内容上看我们不难发现，今年的考试和往年类似都偏好科技类、环保类的文章。一来这类文章用字

3、较为简单；二来环保、网络此类题材也是近年全球关注的热点。2010年6月六级：本次真题的来源比较丰富，涉及书本、网站、传统杂志等，内容几乎是清一色的人文社会类主题。复合式听写：摘自 Communication in Our lives 一书，第5页。快速阅读：摘自New Scientist “Obamas success isnt all good news for black Americans” 一文。深度阅读：第一篇：选自“表述自己网站” “THE ART OF GRADING” 一文； 第二篇：选自 “社区及家庭网站”，Why U.S. Needs Paid Family Leave 一

4、文；第三篇：选自新闻周刊News Weekly Generation O: A New Blog of Obama Voters 一文。O世代：奥巴马选民的新博客完型填空：时代周刊Time Slender in the Grass 第二段。提醒大家：平常备考复习时就要有意识地关注卫报是英国的全国性综合内容日报、经济学人、华盛顿邮报、时代周刊等网站，特别是这类网站的科技型文章。英美主要报刊杂志网站大全 一、 听力短对话：四六级短对话多是以大学校园生活为中心，谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，

5、我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。常见的场景有：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，verychallenging（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂。教授上课认真、准时。（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（6）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（7）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交

6、通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（8）看show场景；一般人多票难买。（9）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处toonoisy，不利于安心学习。（10）找人一般找不到。（11）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。医院场景，医生很难找（12）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（13）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待（14）聚会场景 脏乱（15）男士对女生发出邀请、要求，女士会答应吗，永远不会（16）缺课的原因：1、生病 get ill 2、睡过头 over sleep 3、traffic (车坏了，或者交通的问题)（17）生活话题，穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，

7、（18）预订难以成功：房间、交通或演出的票、商品等都很难订到或买到。对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展真题分析13 A) Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party. （2010.6）首先预览选项可以推断出这是个和朋友开聚会的场景题（因为要准备吃的喝的，邀请朋友和收拾房间），主要听关键词和句，第一句男人的 mess in here 和后面女人的 youll be doing most of today 可判断出正确答案为c。考察听关键词和句然后判断

8、15. A) He understands the womans feelings. B)He has gone through a similar experience. C)The woman should have gone on the field trip. ( 应该继续 ) D)The teacher is just following the regulations. （2010.6）(抱怨，一般是给予同情 理解)16. A) She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less. C) She is

9、sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party. （2010.6）(男士对女生发出邀请、要求，而且注意到 the woman 重读了 insist, 更是此题的重中之重。) 17. A) Few students understand Prof. Johnsons lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Johnsons requirements. C) Many students find Prof. Johnsons lectures boring. D) Many

10、students have dropped Prof. Johnsons class. 看到选项中的 lecture Professorstudent 就能判断是学校场景中跟教授讲座有关的题目 6级真题：1、M: Erh-erh Looks like Im going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesnt start on time today.W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.Q: What can be

11、 inferred about Pro. Clark?A) He wants his students to be on time for class.B) He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class.C) He is always punctual for his class.D) He rarely notices which students are late.解析：男生说：可能我得迟到一会儿了，我希望Clark教授今天没有准点开课。女生回答：开玩笑吧，他每次开始上课（时间都很准，以至 于）你都可以对你的表。因此答案选C2、M:

12、 I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. Q: Whats the woman going to do for the man?A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.

13、B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.解析：中男生说：我不知道能不能把这个双人间换成两个单人间。女生回答：对不起先生，所有的单人间都订满了。如果你想要的话，我可以给 你查查帝国饭店看看它们有没有。因此答案选C。同义替换1. A) Check their computer files. B) Study a computer program. C) Mak

14、e some computations. D) Assemble a computer. （2010.6）W: Have you ever put a computer together before?M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we wont have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? 又如原文中出现be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或

15、adapt； used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now转折2.A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B)He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. D)He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. （2010.6月）先从预览选项上看， A 可以首先排除，后三项都在说有困难做某事 / 不

16、能怎样，而 A 明显与后三不搭，再根据女士原则， the man 也不可能是比这个女人更好的阅读者。听录音，关键词 BUT, 明显是考察转折关系的变化，关注 BUT 后的部分，是全题的提问关键。 W: Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday, how can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I cant find the book in the library

17、 or in the university bookstore.Q: what does the man mean?职业A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 由local newspaper可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访4、W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead

18、, please. Q: What is Susan Gray? 计算5 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week. 两次加一次自然是三次,答案是C。 含有数量概念的题,对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案,总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。5 、M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes? W: Yes, he takes les

19、sons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too. Q: How often will the womans son have piano lessons from next week on? 语气对虚拟语气的考查 包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有是与非相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。如：6 、W: If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by

20、9 oclock. M: Its too bad you didnt make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you. Q: What happened to the woman? A. She got home before 9 oclock. B. She had a bad cold. C. She had a car accident. D. She was delayed. If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock.说明因为雪太大,说话者未

21、能在9点前到家。也就是说she was delayed。解题技巧一女士原则: (即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的) 1.男生在遇到困难的时候往往比较消极,而女生往往比较乐观,不怕困难,还开导男生.男生不爱学习，女生爱学习，经常以某种方式帮助女生2.男生总是很急,不够沉稳,心里素质不行;女生很稳重,成熟,细心.3.男生对女生基本上是唯命是从原则.4.男生惹女生生气,然后向女生道歉.女生还是比较宽容的,能原谅他们.5、分别时，男生不愿意分开,因为女生要走而伤心,告诉女生回去看她,一般在圣诞节和感恩节去, 女生则安慰男生不要担心,会回来的.二得病要治疗三、不放弃，坚持1. A) The woman h

22、as been complaining too much. B) The womans headache will go away by itself. C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier. D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor. （答案C。解题技巧，C “得病要医治”是出题老师常考我们的考点。appointment(对话最后一个单词一般作为干扰项)； W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was goi

23、ng away, but now it is getting worse and worse. M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment. Q: What does the man mean? 2 、A) The man should not dream of being a superstar. B) The man didnt practice hard enough. C) The man should find a new partner. D) The man should not give up. （答案D。解题技巧：D还体现了出

24、题老师的思维：不放弃，努力学习/锻炼；get the hang of itnot give up同义互换。） 女士原则 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！典型例题： A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man shoul

25、d find the cause for his failure.例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女士原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！本题听力原文： M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply? 相近保留原则如果当选项中有

26、两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！典型例题： 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form.分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写.之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！相反保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出

27、正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！典型例题：5. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. C)The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. D)The woman should contact John Smith first. （2010.6）概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而

28、去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题： A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their colleg

29、e例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！排除一个选项的技巧，下列选项，可以排除：1.所属类别和其他选项相距甚选的选项，例如：(A)Thechoiceofcourse.(C)Aneveningcourse.(B)Adaycourse.(D)Theirwork.其中的D选项，明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别，因而对的可能性极小。2.所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选项，例如：A)ThearrangementoftheWednesdaymeeting.B)WheretheyaregoingtomeetMr.John

30、son.C)ThenecessityofwritingtoMr.Johnson.D)WhoisgoingtocontactMr.Johnson.其中的A选项，明显和Mr.Johnson.没直接关系,因而对的可能性极小。3.四个选项中，仅有一个选项含有数字或专用名词，则该选项一般不对，例如：A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.其

31、中有且仅有A选项，含有专用名词Italian,因而对的可能性极小。4.四个选项中，仅有一个或者两个选项含有听力中很少涉及的词汇，则该选项一般不对。例如：A)Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.B)Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.C)Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.D)Hewasfinedforspeeding.C选项含有mineexplosion在听力和日常口语中很少涉及，因而对的可能性很小。5.内容不合常理、比较荒谬的选项一般不对。例如：A)Mostpeoplekilledintrafficaccidentsareheavydri