中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：数词.ppt

1、数词,考点一 基数词,【巧学妙记】巧记100以内的基数词基数词不难记，找清规律很容易；十二以内词各异，十三数到十九去，后加teen莫忘记；二十、三十至九十，正式之后有-ty；要说“几十几”，中间“-”别丢弃；a hundred是“一百”，请你记住莫大意。,考点二 序数词,【温馨提示】(1)序数词要加定冠词the，但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时省略the。例如：Tom made the mistake for the third time.=It was Toms third time to make the mistake.这是汤姆第三次出错。,(2)序数词前加a/an表示“又一

2、，再一”。例如：Even though the Greens have 3 children,they still want a fourth one.尽管格林夫妇已有3个孩子，可他们还想再要一个。(3)序数词可以用阿拉伯数字和序数词拼写的最后两个字母简写。例如：1st第一，2nd第二，3rd第三，4th第四。,【巧学妙记】基数词变序数词规律基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th。一、二、三特殊记，面目全非要注意。八加th，九去e，ve要用f替。逢十改y为ie，后跟-th莫忘记。若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。,考点三 数词应用,元贝驾考网 http:/元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题,.用所

3、给数词的适当形式填空1.（2012遵义中考）I have tried three times,and the teacher asks me to have a _(four)try.2.(2011扬州中考)Even a child knows September is the _(nine)month of a year.答案：1.fourth 2.ninth,3.（2011 烟台中考）Ive bought a present for my fathers _(forty)birthday.4.（2011肇庆中考）Mr.Smith lives on the _(six)floor.5.（20

4、11上海中考）Climb up to the _(eleven)floor,and you can enjoy a better view.答案：3.fortieth 4.sixth 5.eleventh,.单项选择1.（2012六盘水中考）There are _ days in a week and Tuesday is _ day of the week.A.seven;third B.seven;the thirdC.seventh;three D.the seventh;three【解析】选B。句意：一个周有七天，星期二是一个周的第三天。第一个空用基数词表示数量，第二个空用序数词表示次

5、序，且其前加the。故选B。,2.（2011东营中考）There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often.44?That means about _ of your classmates are weibo users,right?A.half B.one thirdC.two thirds D.three quarters【解析】选D。考查数词的用法。half二分之一；one third 三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三。由常识可知44大约是60的四分之三，故选

6、D。,3.（2011眉山中考）Eight _ students in our school are from countryside.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of【解析】选B。hundred，thousand，million等词与基数词连用时应该用单数形式，不能与of短语连用。故选B。,4.（2012恩施中考）He wrote his _ novel when he was _.A.five;fifties B.fifth;fiftyC.fifth;fiftieth【解析】选B。句意：当他五十岁的时候，他写了他的第五部小说。第一

7、个空用序数词表顺序，第二个空用基数词表年龄。,5.（2011怀化中考）July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC(中国共产党).A.ninety B.the ninety C.the ninetieth【解析】选C。句意：今年7月1日是党的第九十个生日。表达第多少个生日时用序数词，故选C。,6.（2011衡阳中考）Kangkang is a school boy.He got a good gift on his _ birthday.A.fourteenth B.fortieth C.the fortieth【解析】选A。由school boy可知康

8、康应该是十四岁，而不是四十岁。表达生日时用序数词，序数词与物主代词连用时，其前面的冠词要省略。故选A。,7.（2011德阳中考）I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years old B.five-years-oldC.five-year-old【解析】选C。由“数词-名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中间的名词用单数形式，故选C。,金手指驾校 http:/金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,8.（2012铜仁中考）About _ of the stude

9、nts in Grade Nine this year were born in the _.A.three five;1996B.three fifths;1990sC.third fifth;1997D.third fifths;1990s【解析】选B。分数的构成为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果大于1，则分母序数词一般都用复数形式，故选B。,9.（2011达州中考）If a=4,b=5,whats the answer to the question“a+2ab+1=?”_.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty-one【解析】选B。考查基数词的表达。由题意a=4，b=5 可知 a+2ab+1=45。forty-five表示45。故选B。,10.（2011烟台中考）Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No,I think we need _ students.A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more【解析】选D。数词与more连用时放在more的前面，与another连用时放在another的后面。故选D。,