金属学专业英语词汇及翻译分解.docx

1、金属学专业英语词汇及翻译分解金属学专业英语词汇及翻译utilization factor燃料利用系数fugacity逸散能fugitiveness逸散能full aging完全时效full fusion thermit welding熔化铝热焊full hardening穿透硬化full length bore穿孔full pattern整体铸型full penetration全熔透fullers earth漂白土fullering压槽锤击fulminating gold雷酸金fulminating mercury雷汞fulminating platinum雷酸铂fulminating sil

2、ver雷酸银fume烟fuming furnace烟化炉fuming process烟化法function函数funnel漏斗;浇口杯furnace炉furnace aisle炉子跨furnace atmosphere炉气氛furnace bay炉子跨furnace black炉黑furnace body炉体furnace bottom炉底furnace brazing炉内钎焊furnace burdening配炉料furnace campaign炉子寿命furnace capacity炉子容量furnace charge炉料furnace coiler炉用卷取机furnace coke高炉焦

3、炭furnace cooling炉冷furnace end炉头furnace gas炉气furnace grate炉篦furnace life炉龄furnace lines炉子内型furnace lining炉衬furnace platform炉台furnace roof炉顶拱furnace run冶炼进程furnace scale炉内氧化皮furnace shaft炉身furnace stack炉身furnace top炉顶furnace top platform炉顶平台furnace transformer电炉变压器fused cast basic brick熔铸碱性砖fused elec

4、trolyte熔融电解质fused flux熔融态熔剂fused refractory熔融耐火材料fused salt熔融盐fused salt electrolysis熔盐电解fusibility可熔性fusible alloy易熔合金fusible cone测温锥fusing agent熔剂fusion熔化fusion cast brick熔铸碱性砖fusion curve熔化曲线fusion cutting熔切fusion heat熔化热fusion line熔合线fusion penetration焊透;焊透深度fusion point熔点fusion temperature熔化温度f

5、usion thermit welding铝热熔焊fusion welding熔焊fusion zone熔化带gadolinite硅铍钇矿钕gadolinium钆gage尺度;计gage pressure计示压力gage reduction厚度压减gage rod探尺gagging矫正gahnite锌尖晶石galactite乳石galena方铅矿galenite方铅矿galling磨损gallium镓gallon加仑galvanic coating电镀galvanic corrosion电化腐蚀galvanization电镀galvanized prestressed steel预应力镀锌钢g

6、alvanized sheet镀锌薄板galvanized tube镀锌管galvanized wire镀锌丝galvanizing镀锌galvanizing line镀锌线galvanizing pot镀锌槽galvanoplastics电铸galvanoplasty电铸galvanostegy电镀gamma iron铁gamma ray test射线探伤gamma rays射线gamma solid solution固溶体gamma thickness gage射线测厚仪gangue脉石ganister致密硅石gantry crane龙门式起重机gap adjustment轧辊间隙蝶gar

7、nierite硅镁镍矿garret reel加勒特式线材卷取机gas气体gas absorption气体吸收gas analyser气体分析器gas analysis气体分析gas analysis apparatus气体分析装置gas atmosphere气氛gas atomization气体雾化gas black气黑gas blower煤气鼓风机gas boriding气体渗硼gas brazing焰炬加热断焊gas bubble气泡gas burner煤气燃烧器gas calorimeter煤气量热器gas carbonitriding气体碳氮共渗gas carburizing气体渗碳g

8、as cavity气孔gas chromatographic analysis气相色谱分析gas chromatography气体色谱法gas cleaner净气器gas cleaning煤气净化gas coal气煤gas coke气化焦炭gas compressor煤气压缩机gas conduit煤气导管gas constant气体常数gas cooler气体冷却器gas corrosion气体腐蚀gas curtain气体帘幕gas cutter气割器gas cutting氧气切断gas cutting machine火焰切割机gas cylinder气瓶gas distribution气

9、体分布gas down take煤气降下管gas dynamics气体动力学gas environment气氛gas evolution气体析出gas expelling脱气gas fired furnace煤气燃烧炉gas flue煤气通道gas furnace煤气炉gas gate valve煤气闸阀gas generator煤气发生炉gas gouging火焰刨槽gas heating煤气加热gas impermeability不透气性gas injection吹气gas line煤气管线gas line pipe煤气管线用管gas mixture气体混合物gas nitriding气体

10、氮化gas nitrocarburizing气体共渗氮碳gas permeability透气性gas pickling气体浸蚀gas pipe气管gas pocket气阱gas porosity气孔性gas port煤气喷口gas pressure煤气压力gas pressure welding气体压力焊接gas producer煤气发生炉gas purification煤气净化gas purifier净气器gas quenching气体零火gas reforming煤气变换gas release气体放出gas removal脱气gas scrubbing煤气洗涤gas seal气封gas s

11、eparation气体分离gas separator气体分离器gas shielded arc welding气体保护弧焊gas siliconizing气体渗硅gas stirring气体搅拌gas supply煤气供应gas thermometer气体温度计gas up take煤气上升管gas valve煤气阀gas washer洗气器gas washing煤气洗涤gas welder气焊工gas welding气焊gas welding equipment气焊装置gaseous carburization气体渗碳gaseous corrosion气体腐蚀gaseous fuel气体燃料

12、gaseous phase气相gasholder储煤气柜gasification气化gasket密封垫gasket cement填密料gassing放气gate闭锁器gate stick浇口棒gated pattern带浇口的铸模gathering table收集辊道gating system浇铸系统gauss高斯gear齿轮gear box齿轮箱gear case齿轮箱gear drive齿轮传动gel凝胶gelatin煤general corrosion全面腐蚀general waviness总波纹generator发电机generator furnace煤气发生炉generator ga

13、s发生炉煤气gentleman软焊料用旋转机germ核german silver锌白铜germanite锗石germanium锗gersdorffite辉砷镍矿getter吸气剂ghost lines鬼线gibbs free energy自由焓gibbs thermodynamic potential等压等温位gibbsite水铝矿gilding镀金gilsonite硬沥青gilt镀金girder梁girder mill钢梁轧机girth welding环缝焊接glance coal亮煤glass extrusion玻璃润滑热挤压glass wool玻璃棉glassy feldspar透长石g

14、laubers salt芒硝glauberite钙芒硝glaucodot铁硫砷钴矿glauconite海绿石glazed pig高硅生铁glazing抛光glazy pig高硅生铁glide滑移glide dislocation滑移位错glide plane滑移面glissile dislocation滑动位错globular cementite粒状渗碳体globular inclusion球状夹杂物globular perlite球状珠光体globular structure球状结构globule小球;珠滴globulites球雏晶globurizing球状化glow discharge辉光

15、放电glow discharge boriding辉光放电渗硼glow discharge carbonitriding辉光放电碳氮化glow discharge nitriding辉光放电氮化glut weldv 形焊缝gneiss片麻岩goethite针铁矿gold金gold amalgam金汞膏gold beating金箔制造gold bronze金青铜gold bullion金块gold chloride氯化金gold cyanide氰化金gold dust金粉gold foil金箔gold leaf金箔gold ore金矿石gold plating镀金gold point金点gold

16、 telluride二碲化金goldschmidts process高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing金饰工术goniometer测角仪gooseneck鹅颈管goslarite皓矾goss texture高斯织构gothic groove弧边菱形孔型gothic pass弧边菱形孔型gouging开槽governor valve第阀grab crane抓斗起重机grade of steel钢种gradient梯度grading分级grading analysis粒度分析graduation刻度grain粒grain boundary晶界grain boundary attack晶界腐蚀g

17、rain boundary corrosion晶界腐蚀grain boundary diffusion晶界扩散grain boundary dislocation晶界位错grain boundary migration晶界移动grain boundary porosity晶界气孔grain boundary precipitates晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation晶界偏析grain boundary slip晶界滑动grain composition粒度组成grain fineness细晶粒度grain growth晶粒长大grain growth anneali

18、ng晶粒长大退火grain orientation晶粒取向grain refining细晶化grain segregation晶内偏析grain size粒度grain size analysis粒度分析grain size number粒度号数grain structure晶粒结构graining粒化granular cementite粒状渗碳体granular powder粒状粉granular structure粒状组织granularity粒度granulated copper粒状铜granulated iron粒化生铁granulated metal粒状金属granulated po

19、wder粒状粉granulated slag水碎炉渣granulating成粒granulating basin水渣池granulating machine制粒机granulating pit水渣池granulation成粒granule细粒granulometric composition粒度组成granulometric curve粒度曲线graph曲线图graphite黑铅状碳素graphite brick石墨砖graphite bronze石墨青铜graphite carbon石墨碳graphite crucible石墨坩埚graphite electrode石墨电极graphite

20、eutectic石墨共晶graphite metal铅基轴承合金graphitic carbon黑铅状碳素graphitic cast iron灰铸铁graphitic corrosion石墨腐蚀graphitic embrittlement石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy石墨氮化graphitic pig iron灰口铁graphitic steel石墨钢graphitizable steel可石墨化钢graphitization石墨化graphitizator石墨化剂graphitized steel石墨钢graphitizer石墨化剂graphitizing石墨化graph

21、itizing annealing石墨化退火grate格子grate bar炉篚grate stoker链笥煤机grate surface炉箧grating炉篦gravimetric analysis重量分析gravimetric method重量法gravity casting重力浇注gravity concentration重力选矿gravity segregation重力偏析gravity separation重力选矿gray body灰体gray forge pig可锻灰生铁gray iron灰铸铁;灰生铁gray slag灰色矿渣gray tin灰锡grease marks油痕gre

22、en anode生阳极green brick不烧砖green compact生坯压坯green core湿砂型芯green density生跑度green gold绿金green molding湿砂造型green pellets生球团green permeability生砂通气度green sand湿型砂green sand mold湿砂型green sludge绿色淤渣green strength生趴度green vitriol绿矾green volume生佩积greenawalt pan格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockite硫镉矿grena原矿grid method网络法griffi

23、ths crack格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability粉碎能力grinder磨床grinding粉碎grinding machine磨床grinding paste研磨膏grinding wheel研磨砂轮gripper夹钳gripping咬入gripping angle咬入角grit碎石grit blasting喷丸清理grizzly栅筛grog熟料groove凹槽;孔型groove angle坡口角度groove cutting切槽groove face坡口面groove rolling孔型轧制grooved roll有槽轧辊grooving孔型设计gross calorific va

24、lue总热值gross heating value总热值group drive集体传动group teeming car成盘浇注车growth front生长阵面guard导板guard plate保护板guard valve安全阀guide导向装置guide bar导杆guide box导板箱guide fittings轧辊导卫装置guide marks导卫划痕guide mill带围板的轧机guide pin导销guide pulley导轮guide roll导辊guide scratch导卫划痕guillotine shears铡刀式剪切机guinier preston zone纪尼埃

25、普雷斯顿区gummite脂铅铀矿gun焊枪gun bronze炮铜gun iron钢性铸铁gun metal炮铜gunning mix喷补混合物gutter鳞gypsum石膏gypsum molding石膏造型gypsum pattern石膏模型gyratory breaker旋回破碎机gyratory crusher旋回破碎机锻造用钢forging stock锻坯forging tool锻造用工具fork truck叉式自动装卸车form drawing成形拉伸form factor形状系数form of groove孔型外形formability可成形性formed coke型焦forme

26、d section冷弯型钢former pass预轧孔型forming成形forming mill成形机forming roll成形辊forming stand成形机座forsterite镁橄榄石forsterite refractory镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum预抽真空forward extrusion正挤压forward pull前张力forward slip前滑forward slip zone前滑区forward welding左向焊fosse铸坑fossil fuel化石燃料foucault currents涡流foul electrolyte废电解液founding铸造;熔

27、解foundry alloy中间合金foundry blacking铸模涂料foundry coke铸造焦炭foundry iron铸造用生铁foundry ladle浇桶foundry pattern铸造模型foundry pit铸坑foundry sand型砂foundry scrap铸造废钢foundry stove铸型干燥炉four component alloy四元合金four component system四元系four high cold mill四辊式冷轧机four high finishing stand四辊精轧机座four high hot mill四辊式热轧机four

28、high mill四辊式轧机four high stand四辊式机座four part alloy四元合金four plate mold组合式结晶器four roll pass四辊孔型four stand mill四机架轧机fraction部分fractional column分馏塔fractional condensation分级凝缩fractional crystallization分步结晶fractional dissolution分步熔解fractional distillation分级蒸馏fractional extraction分步萃取fractional precipitation分级沉淀fractional sublimation分级升华fractionating column分馏塔fractionation分级