1、高考核心词汇与练习R含答案高考核心词汇与练习-R (含答案)1. range n. 批;组;范围 v. 排列;涉及(1) It came _the range of my vision.该物体进入了我的视野。【答案】within (2) What is the cost of the MP4 here? Well, the prices _ from $100 to $500. A. increase B. range C. reach D. different 【答案】答案B解析:下句意为:价格在100美元到500美元之间。range from to“在和之间变化”,符合题意。 (3) Th
2、e exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools _ from kindergarten to high school. A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including【答案】答案C解析:考查固定短语range fromto。2. recognize v. 认出;承认 (1) The place has changed beyond _(recognize). 【答案】recognition (2) Oh, its you. I _ you. Ive j
3、ust had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize【答案】答案A解析:从对话的情景来看,说“我没认出你”,是在说话之前发生的事,现在已经认出来了,故“没认出”是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。 (3) The famous film star wore dark glasses sot that no one would _ him.A. reach B. recognize C. realize
4、 D. know【答案】答案B解析:句意:没有人认出他。“认出”用recognize。3. recommend v.建议;劝告;推荐;介绍(1) I recommend _ (go) by subway. (2) I recommend the book _ all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。【答案】(1) going (2)to(3) The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【答案】答案 D
5、解析:recommend后的从句中用虚拟语气,即(should) do。(4) I recommend _ an English-Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought【答案】答案 A解析:recommend后跟动名词作宾语。4. recover v. 痊愈;康复;找回;重新获得(1) She soon recovered _(she) and went on with his lecture.(2) He was fired l
6、ast month and hes still recovering _ the shock.他上个月被解雇了,但他还没有从这次打击中恢复过来。【答案】(1) herself (2)from (3) Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharplyin the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon. A. recovered B. restored C. regained D. retained 【答案】答案A解析:recover“恢复;复苏”。题意:股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有回升。restore
7、和regain都表示“恢复”,但都是及物动词;retain“保留;保持”。 (4) The police _ the stolen jewelry and returned it to the owner. A. searched B. hunted C. invented D. recovered 【答案】答案 D解析:警察找回了被偷的珠宝并归还物主。recover“找回”,符合题意。5. reflect v. 映照,反射;仔细思考 (1) She could see her face _ (reflect) in the water. (2) She sat _(reflect) on h
8、ow much had changed since she had bought the farm. (3) After long _ (reflect) we decided to buy that house.【答案】(1)reflected (2) reflecting (3)reflection(4) The likely reactions of the market need to be _ before we act. A. considered on B. based on C. relied on D. reflected on 【答案】答案D解析:句意:在我们采取行动前要仔
9、细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on / upon 意为“细虑;沉思”,符合句意。 (5) Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered 【答案】答案B解析:reflectin“在中反映”。6. regret v. 遗憾;后悔 n. 遗憾;后悔(1) He told me _ regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来
10、参加这个聚会了。【答案】with (2) How I regretted _ hard at school, _ led to the failure in my career! A. not to study; which B. not having studied; that C. not having studied; which D. not to study; that【答案】答案 C解析:regret doing / having done“后悔做了某事”;which可以引导非限制性定语从句, that不可。 (3) You were brave enough to raise o
11、bjections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have been done D. having done 【答案】答案 D解析:根据下句意思:现在我后悔那样做了。表达“后悔做某事”用regret doing / having done。7. relevant a. 重要的;有关的;相关的(1) What you said is _ (无关的) to the matter in hand. 【答案】irrelevant (2) The secretary should have
12、 all the _ documents ready before the meeting begins. A. concerning B. respecting C. relevant D. regarding【答案】答案 C解析:句意:秘书应该在会议开始之前就把与会议有关的所有文件准备好。relevant“有关的”,符合题意。 (3) He failed to supply the facts relevant _ the case in question. A. for B. with C. to D. of 【答案】答案 C解析:句意:他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后
13、接介词to,意为“与有关”。8. remark n. 评论;意见 v. 评论;谈论(1) People often remark _ how alike John and Malcolm look.人们经常谈论约翰和马尔科姆长得多么像。 【答案】on(2) How do you know about the meeting? The chairperson made the _ that it was a success. A. remark B. meaning C. difference D. signal 【答案】答案 A解析:make the remark “(对)作评论”。 (3)
14、“This is quite delicious,” she remarked _ her host. A. at B. for C. to D. in 【答案】答案 C解析:remark to sb.意为“对某人说”。9. remind v. 提醒,使想起 (1) She reminds me _ giving the classroom a good cleaning. 【答案】of (2) In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. r
15、eminded C. allowed D. hoped【答案】答案 B解析:考查sb. be reminded to do sth.“某人被提醒做某事”。demand“命令”;allow“允许”;hope“希望”,三者与句意不符。 (3) Call me at 9:00. I cant afford to miss such a conference. Dont worry, sir. Youll surely be _. A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. remembered 【答案】答案A解析:remind“提醒”;warn“警告”;inform“告
16、诉”;remember“记得”。只有A项符合题意。10. remove v. 移走;去掉;去除;脱去 (1) Three children _ (remove) from school. 【答案】were removed (2) I am going to do all I can to _ the unpleasant impression you have of me. A. solve B. form C. remove D. move 【答案】答案C解析:句意:我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。remove“去掉”,符合句意。 (3) What do you advise for
17、_ ink from my clothes? A. removing B. moving C. getting D. bringing 【答案】答案 A解析:句子意为“采用何种方法除去衣服上的墨迹”,remove sth. from someplace意为“从某地清除某物”。11. replace v. 更换;替换;代替(1) Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。 (2) He has replaced Mr. Brown _ President.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。
18、【答案】(1) with (2)as (3) John is not here today. Who can _ him in the game? A. replace B. take the place C. instead of D. in place of【答案】答案 A解析:replace sb. = take the place of sb.“代替某人”。 (4) They tried to _ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts. A. replace B. substitute C. take the p
19、lace of D. give way to 【答案】答案 B解析:substitute A for B = replace B with A用来代替;takes the place of B 代替。give way to“让路,让步”。12. represent v. 代表;表示;象征;描绘 (1) He is a peoples _(represent). (2) He represented himself _an expert.他自称专家。 【答案】(1) representative (2)to be / as an expert(3) The thirteen stars on t
20、he American flag _ the thirteen colonies that announced independence. A. show B. sign C. represent D. explain 【答案】答案 C解析:句意:美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州。represent“代表”,符合题意。 (4) I couldnt present myself, but I sent my _ to the meeting. A. delegate B. specimen C. representative D. representation 【答案】答案C解析:句意
21、:我不能亲自出席会议,但我会派代表去的。delegate指经过选举或任命而代表某个群体参加会议或组织的代表;specimen“样本;样品”,指物不指人;representation做“代表”讲时,表示总称,不指某个具体的人。13. request v. 要求;请求 n. 要求;请求 (1) He was there _(应的请求) his manager. 【答案】at the request of (2) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular sci
22、ence. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】答案 A解析:考查名词性从句。根据句意可知,空格处是同位语从句的引导词,解释中心词request,且在句子中不充当成分,故用that。 (3) Im sorry that I cannot accept your _ to attend your birthday party, Linda, because Im _ to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss. A. requirement; required B. demand; requ
23、ested C. request; suggested D. request; required 【答案】答案 D解析:第一个空格表示邀请或请求,用request,requirement“要求物,必需品”;demand“要求”,故排除A、B两项;C项中的suggest不能用于此结构。14. resist v. 抵制;抗拒;反抗 (1) I couldnt resist _(tell) him the secret. 【答案】telling (2) His girlfriend couldnt resist _ him about his family background. A. to ask
24、 B. asking C. ask D. about asking 【答案】答案 B解析:resist后可接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。 (3) I didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one. A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; to cry D. eating; trying 【答案】答案 A解析:mean to do表示“打算做”;mean doing表示“意味着”;resist doing“忍住做”。15. respec
25、t v. & n. 敬重;敬佩;尊重 (1) Give my _(respect) to your parents. 【答案】respects (2) The neighbors do not consider his quite _ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing. A. respectful B. respected C. respectable D. respective 【答案】答案C解析:respectabel“可敬的,值得尊敬的”,有被动含义。句意:由于经常醉酒唱歌吵醒人,他的邻居并不认为他是一个可
26、敬的人。respectful“恭敬的,尊敬人的”;respective“各自的,各个的”;respected“受尊敬的”。 (3) He was _ selfless man that everybody _ him. A. so a; respectable B. a such; respect C. such a; respects D. such a; respected 【答案】答案 D解析:句意:他是一个无私的人,大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man = so selfless a man;第二空需要填入一个过去式的动词。16. reward v. 报答;奖赏 n.
27、 奖赏;回报;酬金 (1) He received a medal _(为奖赏) his bravery. 【答案】in reward for (2) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。在此句中,这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的,所以选A。award“奖品;奖金”;prize“奖项”;resul
28、t“结果”。 (3) Many friends sent me e-mails to _ me on the birth of my son. A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate 【答案】答案 D解析:句意:许多朋友给我发邮件祝贺我儿子的出生。congratulate sb. on“祝贺某人”。17. reach v. 到达;伸手触 n. 伸手(脚)可及的距离(1) The village is _ easy reach of the railway.这村庄离铁路很近。(2) The flower was _ my reach.这
29、朵花我摘不到。 【答案】(1) within (2)out of / beyond (3) Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance【答案】答案 B解析:within the reach of“够得着”,题意。 (4) What do you think of the TV play “The Meteor Garden”? I take no interest in it. One of the rea
30、sons is that such a life is out of our _. A. mind B. reach C. sight D. point 【答案】答案 B解析:“如此生活是我们不可能达到的”。out of ones mind意为be crazy “发狂;发疯”;out of mind“心不在焉”;out of sight“看不见”,均与句意不符。18. reject v. 拒绝,否决;抛弃 (1) The _(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war. 【答案】rejection(2) Ive so many _ that Ive stopped offering to help her. A. opinions B. rejections C. treatments D. falls 【答案】答
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