词汇 钢铁工业.docx

1、词汇 钢铁工业iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风

2、口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢

3、机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)c

4、rusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite)gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel

5、软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初

6、轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,

7、出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding

8、渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electroly

9、sis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔acid Bessemer cast iron酸性转炉铸铁acid proof cast iron耐酸铸铁all-mine pig iron不用冶炼的生铁alloy iron铁合金alloy cast iron合金铸铁angle iron (with equal sides)(等边)角铁antifriction cast iron抗磨铸铁Armco iron阿姆克铁(工业纯铁)arsenic iron毒砂、砷铁矿, 砷化铁austenitic cast iron奥氏体生铁back iron(刨刀的)护铁ball iron结核铁矿bar

10、king irons美俚手枪basic iron碱性铁beak iron鸟嘴钻, 丁字钻Bessemer pig iron酸性转炉生铁, 贝氏生铁black sheet iron黑钢皮black -heart malleable iron黑心可锻铸铁blast-furnace cast iron高炉生铁bloomery iron熟铁块box iron槽钢, 槽块burnt iron过烧钢铁bushelled iron熟铁calking iron密缝錾carbonyl iron羰基铁cast iron生铁, 铸铁channel iron槽钢铁checkered iron网纹钢chilled ca

11、st iron冷硬铸铁chromic iron铬铁矿chromium irons铬铁合金cinder pig iron夹渣生铁coarse indented cut plating iron粗牙槽刨刀coke pig iron焦炭生铁cold blast pig iron冷风生铁conversion iron炼钢生铁core iron型心铁corner angle , edge iron角钢铁corrugated roofing, undulated sheet iron瓦楞铁钢皮cosmicmeteoric iron陨铁cramp iron两爪钉, 铁钩, 把钩cupola malleall

12、e iron化铁炉可锻铸铁dephosphorized pig iron脱磷生铁dicyclopentadienyl iron二茂铁dog iron两爪铁扣, 铁钩double H-Shaped iron工字钢铁double plane iron带护铁的刨刀double refined iron二重精炼铁double-double ironsheet叠轧铁板, 板轧制的黑钢皮dry iron低硅生铁dual edge trimming iron双片边刨刨刀ductile cast nodular cast, spheroidal graphite cast iron球墨铸铁dug knobbl

13、ed, wrought iron熟铁, 锻铁electric iron电熨斗electric pig iron电炼生铁electric solding iron电烙铁electrolytic iron电解铁embossing iron压花铁enamelled iron搪瓷铁fassioned figured, profiled, sectional, shape iron型钢fibrous iron纤维断口铁fine indented cut plating iron细牙槽刨刀flat hoop iron平箍钢floor iron底铁fluted bar iron凹面方钢foundry (pi

14、g) iron铸造生铁free iron游离铁fresh iron初熔铁girder iron梁钢, 梁铁glazy pig iron高硅生铁grab iron铁橇棍graphitic pig iron灰口铁gray cast iron (=grey cast iron, gray pig iron)灰口铸铁heavy iron厚度层热浸镀锌铁皮hematite pig iron低磷生铁ingot iron锭铁, 低碳钢inoculated cast iron孕育铸铁knee iron隅铁, 曲铁knotted bar iron竹节钢machine cast pig iron可切削铸铁mang

15、anese iron锰铁marking iron打号冲具, 印记冲头medium indented cut plating iron中牙槽刨刀meehanite cast iron加制密烘铸铁metallic iron精炼铁mirror specular pig, spiegel iron镜铁mollealle iron可锻铸铁moving iron软铁nail iron制钉铁nickel cast iron不锈镍铸铁nickel white iron镍白口铁off(-grade) iron 号外铁, 不合格铁open-hearth iron平炉生铁pearlitic iron珠光体铸铁pla

16、ne iron刨刀, 刨铁profiled sheet iron成型薄钢板quardrant square bar iron方钢铁rapping iron起模棒reactive iron电抗铁(附加在变压器或电抗器中, 以加大电抗)ribbon iron带钢铁riffled iron网纹铁板rustlessstainless iron不锈钢scrapwaste iron废铁short iron脆性铁silicon iron硅钢sow iron(高炉)沟铁spathic iron菱铁矿specular iron辉赤铁矿, 镜铁矿spongespongy iron海绵铁straight groov

17、ing iron直槽刨刀structural structure iron结构钢sweat iron焊铁tinned iron镀锡铁板皮titanic iron钛铁矿tooth plane iron梳形刨刀trying cut plating iron光刨刨刀twist iron铰钳very open-grained pig iron伟晶生铁waffle iron对开式铁心white iron白心铁young iron糊状搅炼铁abnormal structure steel反常组织(的)钢abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢acid Bessemer steel酸性转炉钢a

18、cid high-frequency induction furnace steel酸性高频感应电炉钢acid open-hearth steel酸性马丁炉钢, 酸性平炉钢acid proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant steel耐酸钢; 不锈钢ageing steel时效钢air cooled steel气冷钢, 气硬钢air-hardening steel气硬钢, 空气淬硬钢air refined steel富氧底吹转炉钢alkali proof steel耐碱钢alloy steel合金钢alloy ball bearing steel滚珠轴承合金钢alloy col

19、d-die steel冷作模具合金钢alloy constructional steel合金结构钢alloy cutlery steel合金刃具钢alloy hot die steel热作模具合金钢alloy rail steel合金钢轨钢alloy spring steel合金弹簧钢alloy structural steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢Alni alloyed nickel steel镍合金钢Alnico alloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢Alto steel加铝镇静钢aluminium steel铝钢aluminum

20、killed steel铝镇静钢aluminum nickel steel铝镍钢aluminium-coated aluminium-plated steel包铝钢aluminized mild steel铝化渗铝低碳钢angle steel角钢anisotropic (sheet) steel(变压器用)各向异性钢片annealed steel韧钢, 退火钢Armco steel阿姆科钢(不硬化钢)armco aluminized steel表面浸镀铝钢Assab special steel冷挤压冲模用特殊钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏合金钢(高锰钢)austenitic

21、 manganese steel奥氏体锰钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢automatic steel易切削钢, 自动机车用钢axle steel车轴钢balanced steel半镇静钢, 半脱氧钢ball-bearing steel滚珠轴承钢ball-race steel滚珠轴承圈钢, 滚珠座圈钢bamboo steel竹节钢, 俗札钢band steel带钢bar steel棒钢, 型钢base steel(镀锡薄板)钢基basic bessemer steel碱性转炉钢basic converter steel碱性转炉钢basic electric f

22、urnace steel碱性电炉钢basic open hearth steel碱性平炉钢bearing steel轴承钢bendable steel柔性钎子钢; 柔性钎子bent steel挠曲钢筋Bessemer low carbon steel酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer mild steel贝塞麦钢, 酸性钢binary alloy steel二元合金钢blackened steel黑钢片blister steel泡钢(由熟铁渗碳而成的钢)blue planished steel发蓝薄钢板boiler steel锅炉钢boiling steel沸腾钢boron steel硼钢bott

23、om blow acid converter steel底吹酸性转炉钢bottom blow basic converter steel底吹碱性转炉钢Brearley steel布氏高铬钢bridge steel桥用钢bright-drawn steel光亮拉拔钢材bright-finished steel光亮精整钢BTST billet steel钢坯bulb angle steel圆头角钢burnt steel过烧钢butcher steel屠宰用刀; 屠宰用滑棒calorizing steel铝化钢capped steel加盖钢carbide-tipped steel镶硬质合金的钎子ca

24、rbon steel碳钢carbon carburizing steel碳素渗碳钢carbon constructional quality steel优质碳素结构钢carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carbon-containing alloy steel含碳合金钢carbon-free steel无碳钢carbon-free alloy steel无碳合金钢carbonitrided steel碳氮共渗钢carbon-manganese steel碳锰合金钢(低锰合金钢)carbon-molybdenum steel钼钢carburizing steel渗碳钢case harde

25、ning grade alloy gear steel渗碳(皮硬)级合金齿轮钢case-hardened steel渗碳钢, 表面硬化钢cast steel铸钢cemented steel渗碳钢cemented carbon steel烧结炭钢, 渗铜碳钢cemented templet steel渗碳样板钢centrifuge(d)steel离心铸造钢channel(-section)steel槽形钢, 槽钢chemical capped steel化学封顶钢chisel steel凿钢, 凿用钢chisel tool steel工具钢chrome molybdenum steel铬钼钢ch

26、rome nickel steel铬镍钢chrome-manganese-silicon alloy steel铬锰硅合金钢chrome-tungsten steel铬钨钢chrome-vanadium steel铬钒钢chromium steel铬钢chromium ball bearing steel滚珠轴承铬合金钢chromium gear steel齿轮铬合金钢chromium magnet steel铬磁性钢chromium molybdenum steel铬钼铸钢chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢chromium-aluminium steel铬铝钢chrom

27、ium-aluminium heat-resisting steel铬-铝耐热钢chromium-cobalt magnet steel铬-钴磁性钢chromium-manganese steel铬锰钢chromium-nickel acid-resisting steel铬-镍耐酸钢chromium-nickel gear steel铬-镍齿轮钢chromium-nickel low carbon steel铬-镍低碳合金钢chromium-vanadium steel铬-钒钢chromized steel渗铬钢, 镀铬钢clad steel复合钢, 双金钢, 包层钢clad sheet s

28、teel包层薄钢板, 复层钢板, 复合钢板clean steel纯净钢, 洁净钢closed die steel闭锻模钢coated steel镀层钢板cobalt steels钴钢cobalt-chromium steel钴铬钢coiled steel成卷带钢cold rolled steel冷轧钢cold-drawn steel冷拉钢, 冷拔钢cold-finished steel冷加工精整钢cold-forging steel冷镦钢cold-heading die steel冷镦模具钢cold-pressed steel冷压钢cold-pressing quality steel冷弯钢cold-rolled carbon steel冷轧碳钢, 低碳钢cold-rolled carbon spring steel冷轧弹簧碳钢cold-shaping steel冷变形钢cold-working steel冷作钢commercial steel型钢, 条钢; 商品钢材common carbon steel普通碳钢common low alloy