初一上知识点讲解112单元.docx

1、初一上知识点讲解112单元EEC 初一上学习笔记Unit11.我最喜欢中文。I like Chinese most.=I like Chinese best.=My favorite subject is Chinese.=Chinese is my favorite subject.2.我非常喜欢计算机。I really like computers.=I like computers very much.=I like computers a lot.I love computers. = I like computers a lot. a lot = very much 作状语十分，非常

2、3.我是一年级学生。I am a first-year student=I am a first-grade student.=I am in Grade One.=I am a student of Grade One.二年级学生：a second-year student （ 定语，要有连字符，名词要单数。）He is a five-year-old boy. = He is five years old.他五岁.4.你呢？你怎么样？How about you?=What about you?=And you?5.你最喜欢什么科目？ What subject do you like bes

3、t?=What subject do you like most?=What is your favorite subject?6.Nice to meet (see) you. =Glad to meet (see) you.7.be a member of 与 be onteam 和 be inclub 可进行同意句转换.8.Like to do = like doing sth =love to do sth.9.practice v. practice doing e.g. practice playing the piano practice sth. e.g. practice t

4、he piano practice for sth. n.（不可数）I usually go to basketball practice.10.like 的用法like to do sth like doing sth. like sb to do sth.11.glad 比较级：gladder 最高级 gladdestbe glad to do sth. = be happy to do sth= be nice to do sth.Im glad that you like it12.tired 比较级：more tired 最高级 most tired 反 interestedbe t

5、ired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be tired of 对厌倦13.fun n. 乐趣 adj. funny have a lot of fun 有很多乐趣。have a lot of fun doing sth. 做某事有很多乐趣（很快乐）Its fun to do sth.Have fun!玩的快乐！This game is a lot of fun! 这个游戏太好玩了！14.science n. 科学 scientist 科学家Unit 21.after school = after school is over = after主语finish school.2.tak

6、e/have piano lessons 3.every Saturday = on Saturdays (对“每六周”提问，用How often?4.I only eat with a fork. = I only use a fork to eat. 5.be good at擅长做某事 be bad at = be poor at 不善长，拙于do well in sth doing sth.6.be better at = do better in 更擅长7.I only use my right hand in table tennis. =I only play table tenn

7、is with my right hand. 8.play sports 做运动= do sports=take exercise=get exercise 9.hear/listen Listen to 听的动作Hear 听的结果，一般与can连用10.ready adj. 作表语有准备的，准备好的 be ready for sth. 准备好干什么；做好准备去做某事；为做准备= be ready to do sth. = get ready for sth. = get ready to do sth= prepare for 为做准备（for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。）= be

8、prepared for = be prepared to do sth. 11.after prep. sth. sth.after doing before doing 从句 从句 I go to school after I have breakfast.= I go to school after having breakfast.12.every every 三者或三者以上， 不加of 必加名词each 二者以上 加of 可加名词，也可单独用each 和 every each一定数目中的“每一个”；“个别”意义较重，表示“各有不同”，更强调个人或个别：Each one has his

9、 weakness. 每人都有每人的缺点。 every 数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”；“总合”意义较重，表示“大家一致”：Every one is here. 大家都到了。 each和every后的动词必须是单数each可作主语、同位语、定语和状语，every只能作定语13.形容词比较级变型：1. er/est2. 辅音字母y，变y为i，er/est3. 双写最后一个辅音字母，er/est4. 多音节词前more/most 不规则形容词（或副词）比较级及最高级good/well betterbest bad/ill/badly worseworstlittle lessleast m

10、uch/many moremostold olderoldest eldereldestfar fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest在形容词、副词的比较级前可用much, a little, even, far, any, a bit, still, no来修饰，以强调程度加强语气倍数比较级than e.g. I am one year younger than you are.比较级and比较级：越来越The boy is growing taller and taller. 这男孩长得越来越高。the 比较级the 比较级The more, the better.

11、越多越好。The more you read, the more youll get. 你读得越多，就收获越大。The more difficult the problem is, the more interested he becomes. 题越难他越感兴趣。The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他吃得越多，就越发胖。She is better than I am with computer.= She is better than I am at computers.= She is better at computers than I am.= S

12、he does better than I do in computers.= She does better than I do at using computers.14. help sb to do sth. = help sb do sth . =help sb. with+n.15.study hard = work hard 学习努力We are all different = We are not all the same. 我们都是不同的.What are you like? = What do you look like? 16.be like = look like4.Im

13、 hungry = Im not full. = I want to eat.17.Im a little shy? (对划线部分提问) What are you like?18.play with sb / sth.with人，表示“和一起玩”with物，表示“玩弄东西”19.or 用于肯定句、疑问句：或者Which do you like better, apples or oranges? 用于否定句：既不也不He doesnt smoke (抽烟)or drink. 用于命令句：否则Get up or youll be late for schoolUnit 3. 单词语法1.easy

14、 adj. adv. easilyIts easy for sb. to do sth.be easy to do e.g. This lesson is easy to learn. 这课书容易学。Take it easy. 别着急2.either 1). (放在否定句尾) 也2). 两者中的任何一个Either of. 谓语动词用单数。Either or或者或者（动词就近原则）e.g. Either you or I am right.Either I or you are right.too 肯定句、疑问句末，前有逗号。either 否定句末，前有逗号。also 句中，实义动词前，be动

15、词后。as well 肯定句，不加逗号either A or B “非A即B” Either she or I am right.neither A nor B “非A亦非B” Neither she nor I am right.both A and B “AB两者都” Both she and I are right. 3.interesting adj. 引起兴趣的，有趣的adj. interested 感兴趣的n./v. interest n.兴趣，爱好；v. 使感兴趣；使着迷 使某人对发生兴趣（in）He interested me in football. 他使我对足球产生了兴趣。

16、be interesting to sb. 对某人来说很有趣its interesting to do sth. 做某事很有趣interesting 修饰物interested 修饰人 be interested in sth. 对感兴趣We are very interested in the interesting story. 我们对那个有趣的故事很感兴趣。4.lift vt. 举起，抬起，提起 This box is too heavy for me to lift. vi. （云、雾等）消散 n.（升降式）电梯 （escalator扶梯式电梯）课文语法：1. Im a member

17、of the volleyball club. = Im in the volleyball club. 2. liketo do sth.doing sth.sth. sb. to do sth 3. Chinese and English are very different. be different from = be not the same as4. study for sth./sb. 为而学习 study hard = work hard 5. kind adj. (反义词) unkind 不友好 adv. kindly n. kindness be kind to sb. =

18、 be good to sh. = be friendly to对很友好（和善）be unkind to sb. 对不友好Its kind of sb. to do sth. = sb. is kind to do sth. 某人做某事是很友好的“be形容词”后用of sb.的形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever n. 种类 a kind of 某种，几分this/that kind of different kinds of all kinds of各种各样的those/these kinds of多种多样的The children are kind to the ol

19、d man. They do all kinds of things for him.孩子们对这位老人很友好，他们为他做各种事情。6. I like the piano more.= I really like the piano = I like the piano better.7. I cant play either of them.I can play neither of them.either of两者中任何一个，单三8. I only use the computer. use adj. useful, useless 没用的 adv. usefullyuse sth. to

20、do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.9. every day 句尾，时间状语，副词或名词everyday adj. 日常的 名词e.g. everyday English 日常英语unit 4 1.形容词：Im feeling a little hungry. 我觉得有点饿了。 Hes a little sorry for that. 他因为那事有点后悔。 形容词比较级：He is a little better today. 他今天（的情况）略有好转。 不可数名词：There is a little milk in the glass. 杯里只有一点牛奶。 名词

21、单数*：（一个小的/可爱的）a little sheep 副词：You are walking a little fast. 他走得快了点。 动词：I like her a little. 我有点喜欢她。*little 小的，小巧的（带有感情色彩，表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌）；常与形容词nice, pretty, poor或silly搭配使用：a nice little dog一只可爱的小狗2. go home walk home come to my home. 加to，因为home在这里是名词。3. to do sth. do sth. with sth. help sb. with sth.

22、= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 with the help of 在的帮助下 Help yourself (to the fruit).请随便取(水果)吧。4. No.8 Middle School 专有名词大写 a middle school student5. milk 不可数名词，跟水有关的名词都是不可数名词。6. in the morning/afternoon 泛指时，用in. 特定某日中的一段时间，用on. on the morning of last Sunday 上星期天早晨7. do ones homework8. use-useful us

23、e sth. to do sth. 9.My sister is different from me. 10.on weekdays = from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五unit 5 1.sometimes = at times对其提问用How often2.homework un. do ones homework3.evening in the evening 泛指Good evening 晚上见面时说Good night. 晚安。（睡觉前说）4.usually adv. （= as a rule, 指经常的行为。） adj. usualas usual 象往常

24、一样,照例,照常 (指与以往的行为作比较的某一次的行为）As usual, he arrived last. 照例，他最后一个到。5.always adv. (反义词never)1. 单独使用，与一般现在时连用2. always = all the time3. be always doing sth. 总是做某事和动词一般现在时连用：永远，始终，总是The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。和动词完成时连用：一直You have always been my closest friend. 你一向是我最亲密的朋友。和动词进行时连用：总是，老是 H

25、e is always asking me for money. 他老向我要钱。 Im always forgetting peoples names. 我老是记不住别人的名字。6. breakfasthave/take breakfast = eat breakfast 吃早餐have/eatfor breakfast 吃当早餐at breakfast 在早餐时7.never = notat any time 不在任何时候Im never late for school. = Im not late for school. = Im not late for school at any ti

26、me. = I dont go to school late. 否定：never换成always/often I always go to school late. 8.dress dress的句型1. dresssb. (或oneself) She dresses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。2. dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语3. be (或get) dressed in 衣服或表示颜色的词4. dress oneself = get dressed “自己穿衣服”/in颜色衣服（穿上衣服）Can your son dress himself? = Can your son

27、 get dressed?9. dress up 强调打扮，意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”inadj.衣服如果表示穿鞋、补袜、戴帽、手套时，可根据情况用wear, have on, put onput on动作鞋、帽、衣服、眼镜等一般用祈使句dress动作人，不能是衣服be dressed in衣服/颜色(表状态)be in可互换状态衣服、帽；颜色have on衣服、帽没有进行时；宾语是代词时，只能放在on前；是名词时，可以放在on前，也可以放在on后wear鞋、帽、衣服、首饰、眼镜、发型可用进行时；is wearing/wears10.hurry hurries, hurrying, hurri

28、ed, hurried n. hurry 仓促；慌忙 in a hurry匆忙地hurry up 赶紧，赶快be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事= hurry to do sth. be in a hurry to catch the train 匆忙地赶火车hurry off = hurry away 匆忙离去11.begin 同start begins, beginning, began, begun n. beginning begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. from beginning to end 从头至尾，自始自终at

29、the beginning of在初期 at the beginning of the month (在)月初（at the end of在末期） in the beginning 起初，开始12.asleep adj. 睡着的 adj. sleepy 困倦的 n./v. sleep fall asleep = be asleep be asleep 睡着(的状态)be sleeping 正在睡觉 fall asleep 入睡 表示“入睡”这一状态，可借助于fast, sound等形容词修饰go to sleep 去睡，就寝 强调动作的结果反 wake upgo to bed去睡，就寝 指去睡

30、的动作反get upbe in bed （躺）在床上；不一定睡觉了，指上床躺下后的状态be ill in bed 指生病躺在床上13.forget 反义remember 用法一样 forgets, forgetting, forgot, forgotten forget sth. = forget to take sth.（忘带某物）forget to do sth. （忘记了要去做某事）此事还没做forget doing sth. （忘记已经做过某事）此事已经做过了1. I forget his name. 我忘了他的名字。2. I forget my key. = I forget to take my key.我忘带钥匙了。3. Dont forget to do your lessons.别忘了做功课。4. I forgot finishing doing my homework. 我忘记已经做完作业了。dont forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事 forget sth. 不加地点状