版高考英语外研版总复习教师用书 必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World含答案.docx

1、版高考英语外研版总复习教师用书 必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World含答案1attack vt. 袭击； 攻击2claim vt. 声称3calm adj. 平静的4cover vt. 占地 (多大面积)5exist vi.存在existence n存在6destruction n毁坏destroy v破坏destructive adj.破坏性的7disappear vi.不见； 消失appear vi.出现(反义词)8identity n身份； 特性identify vt.辨认， 确认9adapt vi.适应； 适合a

2、daptation n适应； 改编， 改写10fortune n运气； 命运； 财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地11frightening adj.吓人的frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的； 受惊的fright n害怕12likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不可能的13monster n. 怪物 14hairy adj. 毛的；多毛的 15creature n. 动物；_生物 16grey adj. 灰色的 17sharp adj. 锋利的；_尖的 18surface n. 表面；_水面 19scep

3、tical adj. 怀疑的；_不相信的 20fierce adj. 凶猛的；_残暴的 21generous adj. 有雅量的；_大方的；_心地高尚的 22unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的 23reputation n. 名誉；_名声 24border n. 边境；_国界 25positive adj. 正面的 26indicate vt. 象征；_暗示 27journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊 28evolve vi. 进化；演变 用所给词的适当形式填空1To his fright,_the frightening scene frightened the other f

4、rightened children into crying.(frighten)2Fortunately,_he came to the new island safely. It was also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)3People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)4I

5、t is likely that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is unlikely to make friends with you.(likely)5There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence(exist)1die_out 灭绝2cut_off 阻挡； 切断3throw_light_on/upon 帮助弄清楚； 阐明某事4come_straight_to_the_point 谈正题；

6、 开门见山5due_to 由于； 因造成6get_close_to 接近； 靠近7stick_out 突出； 伸出8adapt_to 适应 选用上面的短语填空1(2018怀化六校联考)Only those species that were able to adapt_to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.2The information they had offered the police threw_light_on/upon the cause of the boys mysteriou

7、s disappearance.3Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying_out because of human activities.4When the flooded area was cut_off,_we tried our best to be connected with them.5There is not enough time left. Please come_straight_to_the_point 不一样的“静”cool adj. 冷静的quiet adj. 安静的 still adj. 不动的silen

8、t adj. 沉默的 正反对立的形容词active(积极的；主动的)passive(消极的；被动的)optimistic(乐观的)pessimistic(悲观的)positive(积极的；正面的)negative(消极的；负面的) “喜欢”短语集锦go for 选择；喜欢be fond of 爱好；喜爱be keen on 热衷于，喜爱care for 关心；喜欢1不定式的完成式He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.2There be结构的完成时：There have/has

9、 been.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.3be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.4be of名词Other members of the royal

10、 family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 句式仿写1美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。American scientists claimed_to_have_found the evidence of water on Mars.2在过去的十年中， 村子周围已经盖了许多楼。Thereve_been_many_buildings built in the last decade around the village.3因为天气这么糟糕，他

11、们不可能来。They are_unlikely_to_come since the weather is so bad.4你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。You will find this book of_great_use in learning English. existvi.存在， 继续存在； 生存， 生活佳句背诵 When the conditions exist, go ahead; when they dont exist, then create them and go ahead.有条件要上，没有条件，创造条件也要上。After many years research，

12、scientists have found some evidence that water seemed to exist on Mars.经过许多年的研究，科学家们已经找到了一些火星上好像有水的证据。考点对接单句语法填空You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money hes earning.There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in maths.(exist)(1)exist in 在于exist onlive on 靠生存There ex

13、ist(s) . 有(2)existence n. 存在；实在；生活；生活方式come into existence 出现；产生(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist.(高级表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe came_into_existence/came_into_being claimv声

14、称； 主张； 要求； 索赔n断言； 权利； 要求权； 值得佳句背诵 The scientists from America claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease.美国科学家宣称他们已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错It is_claimed(claim) that humor not onl

15、y affects patients moods，but also helps them recover faster.(湖南卷)So far nobody had claimed the money discovered in the library. hadhasclaim to do sth./that. 声称/主张做claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事It is claimed that. 据说 能力提升完成句子/句式升级昨晚他激动地给我打了一个电话。He made a telephone call to me with_excitement last nigh

16、t.他声称亲眼见到了外星人。He claimed_to_have_seen aliens with his own eyes.用现在分词作状语连接：He_made_a_telephone_call_to_me_with_excitement_last_night,_claiming_that_he_had_seen/claiming_to_have_seen_aliens_with_his_own_eyes. adaptv(使) 适应； 改编佳句背诵 (2016全国卷书面表达)By doing the parttime job I can get some precious experienc

17、e so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵的经验， 使我能够更好地适应社会的发展和变化。(牛津词典)Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经进行特别改装，供残疾人士使用。考点对接单句语法填空(浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new en

18、vironments.The TV play series White Deer Plain is adapted from the novel of the same name written by Chen Zhongshi.Animals that could not adapt themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to.(adjust oneself to.) 使自己适应(2)adapt.from. 根据改编ada

19、pt.for. 改编为之用 比较adapt和adoptadapt 根义(使)适合多义 adopt 根义选取多义 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted for television, would be a hit.(高级表达)The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if_adapted_for_television,_would be a hit. (省略句)(普通表达)She has

20、 not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(高级表达)Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_to_the_fast_rhythm_of_citylife,_but she is becoming more and more outgoing. (倒装句) fortunen运气； 命运； 财富佳句背诵 If you dont work hard, no fortune will come.如果你不努力，机遇是

21、不会来的。(安徽卷)In China, children are given money in a red envelop to bring good fortune in the New Year.在中国，人们会在新年时把钱装在红包里给孩子们，以求带来好运。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(北京卷)We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large, highpressure office we all get along so well.Fortunately(fortune)，with the help of some local villagers

22、，rescuers were able to gain access to the disasterhit area soon enough.Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.在fortune前加a(1)make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找出路try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 在方面运气好(3

23、)fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。能力提升完成句子/句式升级她很幸运有一个好老师， 在英语方面帮助她很多。(普通表达)She is_fortunate_to_have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.(高级表达)It_is_fortunate_that_she_has_a_good_teacher,_who_helps_her_alot_with_English. (it作形式主语定语从句) die out灭绝； (风俗习惯等)消失佳句背

24、诵 Those animals that cant adapt to the present environment have already died out.那些不能适应现在的环境的动物已经灭绝了。The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.工厂中雇用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。考点对接单句语法填空In a cold winter, many wild animals can die of hunger.(湖北卷)Although the wind has died down,_the rain remain

25、s steady, so you still need a raincoat.I am dying to_know(know) what happened because it was so strange.(1)die of/from. 死于die down (风或噪音等) 减弱；平息(2)be dying for/to do 渴望得到/做 能力提升完成句子(2018安庆一模)随着生存环境变得越来越糟， 地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many_of_the_earths_species_ar

26、e_dying_out due to因为； 由引起佳句背诵 (福建卷)The water shortage is severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.水资源严重短缺主要是由全球变暖、环境污染和人口持续增长造成的。(牛津词典)Have they been paid the money that is due to them?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错The bus was due to_arrive(arrive)

27、 at 5 pm., but it arrived one hour late due to being_held(hold) up by the heavy fog.(2016北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due for heavy snow.fortobe due to sb. 应付给某人；归因于某人be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事 当due to意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“即将/预期做”时后接不定式。能力提升词汇升级(普通表达

28、)(2015陕西卷书面表达)Because of my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.(高级表达)Due_to/Thanks_to my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class. (教材佳句) He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、

29、圆圆的生物在水中快速游动。句中to have seen为不定式短语的完成式，表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 佳句背诵 Id like to have been offered the job yesterday and given the opportunity to prove myself.我真希望昨天把这个工作给了我，给我个机会让我证明我自己。He pretended to be doing his homework when he heard his fathers sound.他听见父亲的声音，假装正在做作业。考点对接单句语法填空(2015福建卷)To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to_take(take) Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2018湖南三校联考)The old man is said to_have_donated(donate) nearly 40 million yuan to help the homeless over the past tw