一般现在时教师版讲义.docx

1、一般现在时教师版讲义英语学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：七年级 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型C 一般现在时C 一般疑问句T一般现在时用法授课日期及时段教学内容 （5分钟）I go to school every day . （20分钟）一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：1：Every 系列：Every day year month Week Morning afternoon Evening 2：频率副词：3:次数一次_两次_三次_一周两次_ 每周四次_每周六_ 每周日_Once ;twice ;three time

2、s; twice a week ; four times a week ; on Saturdays ; on Sundays 3、一般现在时构成基本结构：be动词；行为动词 情态动词 be动词:主语 + be + 其他 she is a girl.be 包 括 哪 些 ？is am are3、 什么时候用is？ 什么时候用am？ 什么时候用are？ 取决于主语是单数还是复数主语为单数时is主语为复数时are 主语为“I”时 am1、Kitty an English girl.2、We students.3、I from Taizhou.4、She tall.5、Lucy and Lily g

3、ood friends.6、Those chairs broken.7、The bag mine.Is are am is are are is 否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他 She isnt a girl.Is not = isnt am not = m not are not = arent1、Kitty (not) an English girl.2、We (not) students.3、I (not) from Taizhou.4、She (not) tall.5、Lucy and Lily （not）good friends. 6、Those chairs (n

4、ot) broken.7、The bag (not) mine.Isnt arent ;am not ; isnt; arent ; arent ; isnt主语 + 行为动词 + 其他These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.I like playing football.注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s或者es规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母

5、s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.使用单三的情况：写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. g

6、o _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _ 12. choose _13. play _14. reach _主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +行为动词原形 + 其他These boys dont（do not） like playing football.The girl doesnt （does not）read English every morning.什么时候用助动词do，什么时候用助动词does呢？当主语为复数时，用助动词do构成否定当主语为单数时，用助动词does构成否定注意：dont 和 doesnt 之后动词一定要用原形主

7、语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他She can speak English注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形否定句的构成主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他can not =could not =must not =would not =will not = should not =may not =Cant ; couldnt; mustnt;wouldnt wont;shouldnt;may notShe (can not) speak English.You (must not) open the door.They (should not) be right.I

8、(will not) go to Japan.一.写出第三人称单数：wash_match_guess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_二.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.He_TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways_toschoolonfoot.(go)3Tom,withhisclassmates,often_footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_underthebed.(be)5._hereand_byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_toworkbybus.(go)7.Ial

9、ways_upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John_likehisfather.(look)这节课我们主要学习了一般现在时的那些用法呢？（2分钟） 今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么，什么是一般疑问句呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实，您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我，比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友，猜猜是什么？ 一般说来，英语中共有四种问句，分别是： 1、一般疑问句 2、特殊疑问句 3、选择疑问句 4、反意义疑问句（10分钟） 第一家族：含b

10、e动词或情态动词 的一般疑问句一般疑问句： Be + 主语+ 表语？（其他）Are your parents doctors ? Yes, they are . /No , they arent .Is Mr Long 28 years old ? Yes, he is ./ No, he isnt .2、Can you speak English ?Yes，I can. No，I cant. 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词否定回答：No，主语+情态动词+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改

11、三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号 I am an English teacher. Are you an English teacher? We can speak English Can you speak English ？含be的一般疑问句、否定句改写口诀你用am，你用are，is连着她他它单数名词用is，复数名词全用are变疑问往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大

12、写莫迟疑！第二家族：行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句： Do your parents like English？ 肯答： Yes，they do. 否答： No，they dont.助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.”否定回答用“No, 主语+do not/does not.”助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有dont，doesnt 特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语

13、动词改为原形； 2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Toms father listens to English on the radio every evening . Does Toms father listen to English on the radio every evening? （23分钟）1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _2. I have many

14、books. （改为否定句）_ 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_ 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_ 7. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_ 8. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）_ 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_1. Yes,I

15、 do.2. I dont have many books. 3. Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a small town near New York?5. Do you watch TV every day?6. Has David got a goal?7. We dont have four lessons.8. Nancy runs fast. 9. My dog doesnt run fast. Does your dog run fast? （5分钟）这节课我们学习了_,主

16、要用法你是怎么总结的呢？ （2分钟）我们都看过日出吧？大家都知道太阳从东边升起，西边落下。那么这句话用英文来表达会用到什么时态呢？ （8分钟）一般现在时用法：1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：My father is at work.He is very busy

17、. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the

18、 east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 例1：He saidthesun_intheeastand_inthewest. A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets 答案B 讲解：在间接引语中，即使主句为过去时等，客观事实与普遍真理也应该使用一般现在时。 题目中太阳东升西落为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。例如：The train leaves at six to

19、morrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 Thetrainstartsat10oclockinthemorning.(时刻表、航班表)6).有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，用一般现在时。 例1：I feel cold. 我感觉很冷。 例2：It tastes delicious. 它尝起来很好吃。（20分钟） 用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your

20、 teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _you

21、r classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 1

22、7. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle.1.play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read 9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 dont w

23、atch 14 doesnt go 15 likes 16 do do 17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is （10分钟）一般现在时这节课我们总结了一般现在时的主要用法，都有那些？_这节课我们学习了时态都有那个呢？有没有一些词组是需要我们平时积累的呢？课后作业按照要求改写句子1. Li Ming watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_4. Amys mother likes p

24、laying computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _最

25、佳答案1. Li Ming doesnt watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? No,I dont.3. Does she like milk? Yes,she does.4. Does Amymother like playing computer games? No,she doesnt.5. We dont go to school every morning. 6. He doesnt speak English very well.7. What do you like doing in the park?8. John comes from Canada. Where does John come from?9. Is she always a good student? No,s