四年级英语下册知识点归纳.docx

1、四年级英语下册知识点归纳） 四年级英语下册知识点 第一单元： 一、对应词 my ?your I ?you our?your this ? that here ?there yes?no come?go teacher?student boy?girl his?her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。T

2、hat is your computer.那是你的计算机。 3、how many?多少？ 用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书？ 4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子 a pear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗 5、当用Is this? Is that?提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isnt. 第二单元： 1、同义词： supper =dinner 晚饭 2、say

3、(第三人称单数)?says 3、同义句：What time is it? =Whats the time?现在几点了？ 4、Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Lets go! 让我们走吧！ Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！ 5、Its time for 后面跟名词。如：Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time for English class. 该上英语课了。 Its time to后面跟动词。如：Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time to have English class.

4、该上英语课了。 第三单元： 1、对应词：put on - take off white?black these-those 2、特殊疑问词What colour ？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag? Its blue. 3、Who 和Whose的区别： Who 谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。 Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁？He is my father.他是我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。 用来询问物

5、品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s 表示“某人的”。如：Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣？ Its Mikes . 它是mike的。 Whose bike is blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的？ My bag is blue. 我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)?has 5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如： These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。 ） Those are your soc

6、ks. 那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应： 我 I 我的 my 你you 你的 your 他 he 他的his 她she 她的 her 我们 we 我们的 our 你们you 你们的 your 他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的 their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 物主代词一般后面加名词。 第四单元： 一、对应词： close?open put on?take off cold?hot warm?cool 复数形式：foot?feet (脚) 二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的，它们的对应形式是： 名词形式 形容词形式 rain 雨

7、 rainy 下雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的 wind 风 windy 有风的 cloud 云 cloudy 有云的 sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的 三、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I cant. 一般疑问句Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you cant. 四、同义词： How about ? =What about ? 怎么样？ 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whats the weather like in +地名？ 如：Whats t

8、he weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？ 第五单元： 一、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。 二、How much 与How many 的区别： 1、How much 意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如： 问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ? How much is this jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱？ Its forty-five yuan. 它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？ The

9、y are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。 2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如： How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛？ I have 12. 我有12头。 How many horses are there ? 那儿有多少匹马？ ） They are 12. 有12匹。 第六单元： 一、复数形式 sheep?sheep (绵羊) hen?hens（母鸡） lamb?lambs(羊羔) goat?goats（山羊） cow?cows（奶牛） horse?horses

10、（马） goose?geese(鹅) foot?feet(脚) tooth?teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则： 1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如： cat?cats dog?dogs book?books ruler?rulers 2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如： box?boxes peach?peaches bus?buses class?classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如： tomato?tomatoes potato?potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”如： boy?boys

11、 toy?toys day?days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,如： baby?babies lady?ladies butterfly?butterflies 5、以f, fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如： shelf?shelves leaf?leaves knife?knives 三、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，如： I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 四、特殊疑问句：What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时，都

12、要用“They are” What is this ? What is that? What is it ? 在回答时都要用Its a (an ) 一般疑问句：Are these ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent. 一般疑问句：Is this a(an) ? Is that a(an ) ? Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt. 四年级英语短语 1. May I have.? Yes/Sure.Her

13、e you are. 我可以有.吗？当然。给你。 2. Happy TeachersDay 祝教师节快乐 3. in a toy shop 在一家玩具店里 4. I see.我明白了 5. have a look 看一看 6. Id like 我想要 7. Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ Its a. 是. ） 8. on the desk在课桌上 9. In which box? 在哪只盒子里？ 10. over there 在那边 11. in the classroom 在教室里 12. come here 过来 13. Let me see. 让我看看。 14. No

14、t at all.不用谢。 15. Excuse me 对不起，打扰了 16. Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。 17. Me,too. 我也是。 18. Whats this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？ Its a. 是. 19. in English 用英语 20. I like.(用复数形式) 我喜欢 21. Do you like.? 你喜欢.吗？ Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。. Unit 6?9 单元 1. Try this one on. 试穿这件。 2. Try this pair on

15、. 试穿这条。 3. Whoseis this? 这是谁的? Itss. 是的。 4. Whoseare they? 这是谁的.? Theyres. 是的。 5. Dont worry. 别担心。 6. Oh, dear! 喔，天呀！ 7. get up 起床 8. have breakfast 吃早饭 9. go to school 去上学 10. have lunch 吃午饭 11. go home 回家 12. watch TV 看电视 13. go to bed 上床睡觉 14. go to the cinema 去看电影 15. Whats the time, please? 请问几

16、点了？ Its 16. What time do you? 你什么时候做什么？ Iat 17. See you. 再见。 18. Its late. 迟到了。 19. Its time to 是 的时候了 20.Shall we? 我们，好吗？ 21. Whatsand? 几加几等于几？ Its 是 22. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ ） 23. read the new words 读生词 24. boys and girls 孩子们 25. sit down 坐下 26. stand up 起立 27. do the puzzle 玩拼图 28. Good night.

17、晚安。 29. a glass of water 一杯水 30. have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 31. Good evening. 晚上好。 32. have some soft drink 喝些饮料 PEP教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳 一、语音 1. cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat 2. we me we he she / egg bed desk pen 3. bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows 4. O hole home nose rose /box fox o

18、range lock 5. student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus 二、词汇 (一)四会单词 1、computer board fan light / this is my that your teachers desk picture wall floor / yes it 2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten Math Chinese English P.E. music / what time its=it is oclock for class 3、jac

19、ket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white / no not colour 4、warm cold cool snowy sunny / today Jeans pants socks shoes / lets=let us play football 5、big small long short / how much apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they 6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen f

20、ifteen twenty / how many there arent=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teachers office / library / canteen Welcome to our many class at please art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class Get up go to school

21、go home go to bed ready 3、weater shorts so theyre=they are 4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye 5 、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals boots For all right them 6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot ） 三、句型 (一)Lets learn部分 1、Where is the

22、 canteen? Its on the first 。 Where is the art room? Its on the second floor. 2、What time is it ? Its nine oclock. Its time for English class . Its time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White. 4、This is the weath

23、er report. Its cool in Lhasa . Heres the world weather . Its rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress. Its pretty. Yes.It is . Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they? They are goat. （二）Lets talk部分 1、Welcome to our school! This is the teachers office. How many students are there

24、in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please. Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isnt. Your school is beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Lets go to the playground. OK. Lets run. Hurry. Its time to get up. Breakfast is ready! Its time for English.

25、Im ready. 3、 Whose is this ? Its your baby brothers. Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! Theyre so small. Our neighbour has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you cant. Its cold. What are you doing? Not much. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its snowy today. Whats the mat

26、ter? Its windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. Its colourful. Its very pretty. Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five. How much is this dress ? Its eighty-five yuan. Well take it. Oh,thats too expensive. Are they all right? Yes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big.

27、 Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they arent. How many cows do you have? I dont know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. What are they? Theyre onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is m

28、y computer. That is your computer. Is this a teachers desk . Yes ,it is . 2、What time is it ? Its two oclock. Its Its time for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt? No,its not. What colour is it ? Its white. ） ） Its warm today. Lets play football. Its cool. Is it cold? 4、 How much is it ? Its ten yuan

29、. How much are they? Theyre three yuan.5、 Are they ducks? No, they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve.、 6 PEP四年级下(第四册)各单元句型总汇 第一单元 Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. Welcome to our school! How many students are there in your class? Do you have a library? Do you have lunch at school? The canteen is on the first floor. This way, please. Your school is beautiful. We have a new computer room. Lets go there. I like this one. Is this the library? Yes,it is. Is that the art room? No,it isnt. Whats on it? Lets go and have a look. 四会句型： This