VTK在VS下的安装方法.docx

1、VTK在VS下的安装方法VS2010 安装配置VTKVTK5.10.1 安装配置教程 必须下载：vtk-5.10.1.zip 源程序vtkdata-5.10.1.zip 数据（vtk相关安装程序下载：http:/vtk.org）cmake-2.8.2-win32-x86.zip（cmake程序下载：http:/www.cmake.org/HTML/Index.html）2. 将 vtk-5.10.1.zip 解压到D:Program FilesVTKVTKsourcecode, 将vtkdata-5.10.1.zip解压到D:Program FilesVTKVTKdata3. 解压 cmake

2、-2.8.2-win32-x86.zip，运行解压目录bincmake-gui.exe，设置sourse code目录为D:Program FilesVTK VTKsourcecode ，build目录为D:Program FilesVTKVTKbin按 configure 按钮，选Visual Studio 10编译器（这里即使是win7 64位的也建议不要选VS2010 W64，不然你就等着悲剧吧！0XC000007B这个牛逼的错误等着你！劳资装了4天都这样选的，MLGBD)，然后cmake会描所需要的文件。选中 Advanced 再按 configure，可以看到一个vtk_use_gu

3、isupport，选择它，再按 configure， 选vtk_use_mfc，再configure，configure的次数是无所谓的。 vtk_data_root: 目的是告诉cmake，vtk 需要的数据都在哪里，我们的数据在c:/vtk/vtkdata/(2)cmake_install_prefix: 虽然网上说默认就好。但是我安装时出了问题。强烈建议该项的位置填VTK源程序和数据等文件的上一级文件的位置，即若vtk-5.10.1.zip 解压到D:Program FilesVTKVTKsourcecode，则此处填D:Program FilesVTK。build_examples:

4、就是询问是否编译 vtk 中的例子，你在看这个教程，说明肯定是初次用VTK，建议选上。build_shared_libs: 如果设置为off，就只会生成lib 文件，用于开发肯定是够了。如果设置为on，将会多生成 dll 文件，这些dll需要拷到windows/system目录下。如果用静态库编程，即off时，应用程序可以独立运行，尺寸也比较大，如果用动态库编程，即on时，应用程序必须找到动态库才能运行，但尺寸可以做得比较小。建议选On, 我试过选OFF,所谓的静态编译，但之后新建一个项目时，还是会出现找不到文件的问题。vtk_use_parallel: 对于想用vtk 做并行计算的朋友，要把

5、这个选上，对于只想学学vtk 的，保持默认 off 所有项目会变成灰色后后可以点击 Generate，完成时会提示 Generating done，此时关闭cmake。4. 用 vc+2010打开 D:Program FilesVTKVTKbinUtilitiesMaterialLibrary目录下的 MaterialLibrary.sln 文件，右键点击All_Build选择重新生成。5. 若 build_shared_libs 选择On，把D:Program FilesVTKVTKbinbinDebug里生成的vtksys.dll文件拷到windows/system目录下。或者打开VS20

6、10的属性管理器（视图-其他窗口-属性管理器），双击任意“Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user”，弹出属性页，在里面VC+目录的 Library Directories 中将bin文件夹中的Debug包括进去（建议两种方法都用）。6. 打开D:Program FilesVTKVTKbin目录下的VTK.sln，右键点击All_Build选择重新生成。 若build_shared_libs选择On，中途涉及MFC的示例会出错，对应的解决办法为：错误Link错误：a.在Solution Explorer中分别找到vtkDLG、vtkMDI、vtkSDI、vtkMFC这四个项目，右键Pr

7、opertiesConfiguration PropertiesLinkerInput在Additional Dependencies中添加.binDebugvtkIO.lib b.再找到Win32SampleMFC这个项目，与以上类似地在Additional Dependencies中添加.binDebugvtkIO.lib这样，就为这些项目加入了vtkIO.lib库。上述方法可能失效，可采用下面的方法在vtkDLG、vtkMDI、vtkSDI、vtkMFC、Win32SampleMF项目的CMaklist.txt中修改。打开CMakelist.txt, 在TARGET_LINK_LIBRA

8、RIES中添入vtkIO。例如vtkSDI的CMakelist.txt中，TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES (vtkSDI vtkMFC)应改为TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES (vtkSDI vtkMFC vtkIO)。其他的项目修改类似。错误This file requires _WIN32_WINNT to be #defined at least to 0x0403. Value 0x0501 or higher is recommended.解决办法为：找到五个工程：vtkDLG、vtkMDI、vtkSDI、Win32SampleMFC、vtkMFCa.打开前四个

9、工程源文件中的stdAfx.h,在四个工程下的项中的.h文件中可以找到。另外可以打开D:Program FilesVTK，利用文件搜索功能搜寻，找到后用VS2010打开修改(本人用后者，感觉较快)。b.在vtkMFC工程下的中，找到vtkMFCWindow.cpp打开修改4个stdafx.h 如下修改/ Modify the following defines if you have to target a platform prior to the ones specified below./ Refer to MSDN for the latest info on correspondin

10、g values for different platforms.#ifndef WINVER / Allow use of features specific to Windows 95 and Windows NT 4 or later.#define WINVER0x0601/ Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows 98 and Windows 2000 or later.#endif#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT / Allow use of features specific to Windows NT

11、 4 or later.#define _WIN32_WINNT0x0601/ Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows 98 and Windows 2000 or later.#endif #if _MSC_VER = 1300#ifndef _WIN32_WINDOWS / Allow use of features specific to Windows 98 or later.#define _WIN32_WINDOWS0x0601/ Change this to the appropriate value to t

12、arget Windows Me or later.#endif#endif#ifndef _WIN32_IE / Allow use of features specific to IE 4.0 or later.#define _WIN32_IE0x0800/ Change this to the appropriate value to target IE 5.0 or later.#endif红字对应的是win7版本。vtkMFCWindow.cpp中的部分代码：/ Allow use of features specific to Windows 95 and Windows NT

13、4 or later.#ifndef WINVER#define WINVER0x0601#endif/ Define _WIN32_WINNT and _WIN32_IE to avoid the following error with Visual/ Studio 2008 SP1:/ C:Program FilesMicrosoft SDKsWindowsv6.0Aincludesdkddkver.h(217) :/ fatal error C1189: #error : _WIN32_WINNT settings conflicts with _WIN32_IE/ setting#i

14、fndef _WIN32_WINNT#define _WIN32_WINNT0x0601/ =_WIN32_WINNT_NT4#endif#ifndef _WIN32_IE#define _WIN32_IE0x0800/=_WIN32_IE_IE60SP1#endif此时，应该没有问题了。若出现cannot find vtkMFC.lib则是由于cmake阶段未勾选vtk_use_mfc7.将D:Program FilesVTKVTKbinbin debug这个文件夹选择此中所有的DLL后缀的文件全部复制到c:windowssystem32（调试时推荐）,或者拷贝到VC项目可执行文件所在位置（

15、安装到其他机器时拷贝）。8.用VS2010打开D:Program FilesVTKVTKbin ExamplesAllVTKExamples.sln，选择Cone项目，右键set as active project(VC不熟的人一定要记得这个！)，然后选择调试-启动新实例，这时可以看到正确运行的程序了。9. 新建项目Test（控制台应用程序空项目），增加Test.cpp文件，用Cone6.cxx的文件内容覆盖Test.cpp的内容。#includevtkConeSource.h#includevtkPolyDataMapper.h#includevtkRenderWindow.h#includ

16、evtkCamera.h#includevtkActor.h#includevtkRenderer.h#includevtkProperty.hintmain()vtkConeSource*cone=vtkConeSource:New();cone-SetHeight(3.0);cone-SetRadius(1.0);cone-SetResolution(10);vtkPolyDataMapper*coneMapper=vtkPolyDataMapper:New();coneMapper-SetInputConnection(cone-GetOutputPort();vtkActor*cone

17、Actor=vtkActor:New();coneActor-SetMapper(coneMapper);vtkRenderer*ren1=vtkRenderer:New();ren1-AddActor(coneActor);ren1-SetBackground(0.1,0.2,0.4);vtkRenderWindow*renWin=vtkRenderWindow:New();renWin-AddRenderer(ren1);renWin-SetSize(300,300);inti;for(i=0;iRender();ren1-GetActiveCamera()-Azimuth(i);cone

18、-Delete();coneMapper-Delete();coneActor-Delete();ren1-Delete();renWin-Delete();return0;.GeneratedFiles;.;$(QTDIR)include;.GeneratedFiles$(ConfigurationName);$(QTDIR)includeQtCore;$(QTDIR)includeQtGui;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKincludevtk-5.10;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)$(QTDIR)lib;D:Prog

19、ram FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKlibvtk-5.10;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)qtmaind.lib;QtCored4.lib;QtGuid4.lib;opengl32.lib;pcl_kdtree_debug.lib;pcl_io_debug.lib;pcl_search_debug.lib;pcl_segmentation_debug.lib;pcl_apps_debug.lib;pcl_features_debug.lib;pcl_filters_debug.lib;pcl_visualization_debug.lib;

20、pcl_common_debug.lib;flann_cpp_s-gd.lib;libboost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib;libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib;libboost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib;libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib;libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib;Cosmo.lib;LSDyna.lib;MapReduceMPI.lib;mpistubs.lib;QVTK.lib;VPIC.

21、lib;vtkalglib.lib;vtkcharts.lib;vtkCommon.lib;vtkDICOMParser.lib;vtkexoIIc.lib;vtkexpat.lib;vtkFiltering.lib;vtkfreetype.lib;vtkftgl.lib;vtkGenericFiltering.lib;vtkGeovis.lib;vtkGraphics.lib;vtkhdf5.lib;vtkhdf5_hl.lib;vtkHybrid.lib;vtkImaging.lib;vtkInfovis.lib;vtkIO.lib;vtkjpeg.lib;vtklibxml2.lib;v

22、tkmetaio.lib;vtkMFC.lib;vtkNetCDF.lib;vtkNetCDF_cxx.lib;vtkParallel.lib;vtkpng.lib;vtkproj4.lib;vtkQtChart.lib;vtkRendering.lib;vtksqlite.lib;vtksys.lib;vtktiff.lib;vtkverdict.lib;vtkViews.lib;vtkVolumeRendering.lib;vtkWidgets.lib;vtkzlib.lib;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKBINbinDebugQVTKWidg

23、etPlugin.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)9.2项目属性-配置属性-VC+目录-包含目录，拷入入下述内容:D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKBIN;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKBINbin;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKGenericFiltering;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKCommon;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKIO;D:

24、Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKFiltering;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKRendering;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKGraphics;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKVolumeRendering;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKImaging;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKHybrid;D:Program File

25、sPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKGUISupport;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTK Utilities;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKBIN Utilities;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKParallel;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKWidgets;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyBoostinclude;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03r

26、dPartyEigeninclude;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyFLANNinclude;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyQhullinclude;D:Program FilesOpenNIInclude;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.0includepcl-1.6;D:Qt4.8.0include;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKincludevtk-5.10;$(IncludePath)9.1项目属性-配置属性-VC+目录-库目录:D:Program FilesVTK

27、VTKbinbindebug若出现无法找到vtkRendering.dll等错误，则是由于该环境变量未配置正确D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyBoostlib;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyEigenbin;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyFLANNlib;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.03rdPartyQhulllib;D:Program FilesPCL 1.6.0lib;D:Program FilesOpenNILib;D:Qt4.8.0lib;D:Program Files

28、PCL 1.6.03rdPartyVTKVTKBINbinRelease;$(LibraryPath)(注意：网上很多配置方法在Additionalincludedirectories（附加包含路径）没有添加D:Program FilesVTKVTKbin; D:Program FilesVTKVTKbinbin;结果出现错误提示：无法打开包括文件:“vtkConfigure.h”:Nosuchfileordirectory)9.3位于项目属性-链接器-输入-附加依赖项，拷入下述内容(下面有些lib文件已经被附加进去了，就不需要再添加进去)：opengl32.lib kernel32.lib

29、user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib vtkCommon.lib vtkDICOMParser.lib vtkexoIIc.lib vtkexpat.lib vtkFiltering.lib vtkfreetype.lib vtkftgl.lib vtkGenericFiltering.lib vtkGraphics.lib vtkHybrid.lib vtkImaging.lib vtkIO.lib v

30、tkjpeg.libvtkNetCDF.lib vtkpng.lib vtkRendering.lib vtksys.lib vtktiff.lib vtkVolumeRendering.lib vtkWidgets.lib vtkzlib.lib qtmaind.libQtCored4.libQtGuid4.libopengl32.libpcl_kdtree_debug.libpcl_io_debug.libpcl_search_debug.libpcl_segmentation_debug.libpcl_apps_debug.libpcl_features_debug.libpcl_filters_debug.libpcl