人教版九年级英语知识点总结资料共10页.docx

1、人教版九年级英语知识点总结资料共10页.be used for 用来做 5.light bulb 电灯泡 7.by mistake 错误地 8.by accident 偶然地9.according to 根据，按照 10.fall into 落入，陷入11.in this way 这样 12.knock into 与相撞13.make sb. happy 使某人愉15.boil water 烧开水 19.thousamds of 许许多多，成千的 23.the number of “的总数，数量” 24.A number of “许多”25.fall down (从高处)落下 28.some

2、time 一段时间29.some times 几次/倍 30.at the end of 在的最后，在的末尾32.by accident=by chance 偶然的，无意中33.take part in 参加，参与35.It is believed 人们说，据说37.prefer to更喜欢 39.alarm clock 闹钟 40.notuntil 直到才其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点

3、时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。在.旁边。乘坐交通工具 在之前，到为止。单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效

4、果。 be afraid of doing sth. / sth我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中

5、水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 .have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难What/ how a

6、bout +doing sth.?Why dont you + do sth.? Why not + do sth. ? be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 tooto 太而不能 not at all 一点也不 根本不 end up with sth. 以结束 end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子

7、的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）take notes 做笔记，做记录 enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一decide to do sth. 决定做某事. practice doing 练习做某事 deal with 处理如

8、：. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： go by (时间) 过去see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 too many许多修饰可数名词too much许多修饰不可数名词 much too太修饰形容词 . regard as 把看作为. 48. changeinto将变为1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way

9、 (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English)

10、英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚

11、构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做35plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 41.br

12、eak off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds wa

13、tching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazi

14、ng how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16

15、.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 wear 表示状态 put on 表示动作.used to do sth.be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. be terrified of doing sth. as well as 不但而且 . alon

16、e = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 pay for 花费如：It take(s) sb. to do sth.chat with sb. 与某人闲聊worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事. all the time 一直、始终 be different from 与不同. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 .

17、It seems that +从句help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁29. how to swim 怎样游泳 as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力. in the end 最后make a decision 下决定下决心. take pride in sth. 以而自豪pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be able

18、 to do sth. 能做某事1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅而且 11. get into trouble

19、遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time

20、 playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in m

21、any countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事形容词enough enough名词stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 stay up 熬夜如。 clean up 打扫整理有足够

22、的钱去北京。. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时) keep sb/ sth. 形容词. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 at present 目前 It take (sb.) time to do sth.sth. cost (sb.) sb. spend on sth. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth.

23、 agree with sth. 同意某事 agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 reply to 答复某 get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing care about sb. 关心某人. practice doing 练习做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 concentrate on 全神贯注做1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doi

24、ng sth 允许干2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天13.

25、all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对有益 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old peoples home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干26. primary schoo

26、ls 小学 27. haveoff 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍31. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowe

27、d to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为

28、学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they w

29、ant. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were)would+动词原形(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事be late for 迟到a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 lit

30、tle 少数的修饰不可数名词 what if + 从句 如果怎么办 add sth. to sth. 添加到 . too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 help with sthhelp sb. do. in public 在公共场所 ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事borrow sth. from sb. start doing = start to do.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事would

31、 rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer to prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。rather than = instead of 而不是. in fact 事实上 let sb. down 让某人失望come up with sth. 提出 想出 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 come out 出版，出来 by accident 偶然地，无意之中. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 . more than=over 超过 offer sb sthoffer to sb sth give sb sth=g