终稿雅思作文观点.docx

1、终稿雅思作文观点话题26：生活价值观：快乐、压力、工作如何定义一个好的工作和提高工作满意度？：1. 生活质量：收入好，解决基本的需求，提升生活质量。 解释：生活成本与日俱增，商品越来越消费不起。而高收入，不仅能支付生活基本开支，如水电账单、房贷、孩子学费等，还能用来购买保险和储备养老；而且，收入高，人们还可以度假、买奢侈品或花钱买高科技设备，生活质量得以提升。同学，想查看词伙吗?give priority to sth.,search for a job, cover basic needs,improve the quality of life, high living costs,affo

2、rd expenses,house mortgage, buy insurance,prepare for retirement,thanks to, high-paying jobs, take a vacation, afford luxuries, hi-tech gadgets同学，想查看翻译吗?People give priority to income when searching for a job as income can cover basic needs and improve the quality of life. Living costs are higher th

3、an ever and goods are less affordable. With the high income,it is easy for people to afford expenses, such as water and electricity bills, house mortgage, childrens tuition and so on, and the rest can be used to buy insurance and prepare for retirement.Additionally, thanks to the high-paying jobs,pe

4、ople can take a vacation, afford luxuries and spend money on hi-tech gadgets, which can improve the standard of living.2. 成就感：提高收入可以给员工成功感 解释：大家一般都觉得一个人的收入反映了他或她对雇主赚钱的价值。如果员工得到更高的薪水，他们会感到自己受到重视，并明白他们的才华、努力和贡献得到了公司的认可。他们会觉得自己的事业进步了，获得了幸福感。同学，想查看词伙吗?pay rise, increase job satisfaction, create a sense

5、of fulfilment,value to, feel valued be recognised by,advance ones career,gain a sense of happiness同学，想查看翻译吗?A pay rise can increase job satisfaction by creating a sense of fulfilment. It is logic to think that ones income reveals his or her value to the profit-making of the employer. If staff are of

6、fered a higher salary, they will feel valued and understand that their talent, effort and contribution are recognised by the company. They will feel that they have advanced their career and gained a sense of happiness.3. 生活质量： 工作稳定，保障好，有安全感。 解释：商业环境日新月异，因此很多人关注工作保障。有人愿意长期在大公司工作，因为这些公司通常会提供额外福利，如带薪假期

7、、医疗保险，甚至住房福利。雇主也会加入社会养老计划，因此，雇员离开职场后可以享受舒适的退休生活。同学，想查看词伙吗?a sense of security, provide job-related benefits, business environment,be of concern to sb.,in the workplace, be interested in, work for big companies permanently, provide fringe benefits,paid holidays, medical insurance,housing allowances,

8、pension scheme of the country,enjoy a comfortable retirement同学，想查看翻译吗?A good job is also expected to give people a sense of security by providing job-related benefits. The business environment is constantly changing, and job security is of concern to many people in the workplace. Some of them are in

9、terested in working for big corporations permanently, and these companies normally provide fringe benefits such as paid holidays, medical insurance and even housing allowances. Employers also participate in the pension scheme of the country, so employees can enjoy a comfortable retirement at the end

10、 of their working lives.4. 社会关系： 健康和平等的合作关系是好工作的重要指标，因为人们在合作中可以找到归属感。 解释：人有时会自信心不足，如果能一直从同事或上级那得到支持和建议，他们会表现上乘。当他们表达对公司政策或工作做法的想法时，无需担心被报复或惩罚。因此他们对公司发展和个人职业发展都抱有信心，就会对工作很满意。同学，想查看词伙吗?healthy and supportive relationships, the key to a satisfying job,a sense of belonging to a strong group,lack confide

11、nce in sth.,gain support and advice from sb., perform duties well,express ideas about sth.,work practices, worry about retaliation or punishment, have a positive attitude towards,be satisfied with the job同学，想查看翻译吗?Healthy and supportive relationships with colleagues and supervisors are also the key

12、to a satisfying job as people find a sense of belonging to a strong group. People sometimes lack confidence in their ability to complete their work. If they gain support and advice constantly from coworkers or superiors, they will be able to perform their duties well. When they express their ideas a

13、bout company policy or work practices, they do not need to worry about retaliation or punishment. They will have a positive attitude towards the future development of the company as well as have optimism about their career advancement, they will be satisfied with the job.5. 知识：职业培训，更能应付工作挑战，对工作满意。 解

14、释：职业培训是决定员工对工作看法的另一因素。现代社会竞争激烈，无数求职者进入职场时，不具备足够技巧和知识来处理高难度工作。因而，他们对能提高技能和拓宽知识面很感兴趣。有员工培训体制的公司能吸引渴求事业成功的人。他们有进步的感觉，即使竞争白炽化也会保持积极的心态。同学，想查看词伙吗?job training,perception of,be highly competitive,enter the workforce, sufficient skills and knowledge,sharpen skills, expand the knowledge base, get prepared f

15、or challenges,staff training system, attract people, intend to do sth.,a sense of progress,fierce competition,stay positive同学，想查看翻译吗?Job training is another factor that determines employees perception of a job. The modern world is highly competitive, and countless job-seekers enter the workforce wit

16、hout sufficient skills and knowledge to handle demanding jobs. They are interested in the opportunities to sharpen skills and expand the knowledge base to get prepared for challenges in their careers. If companies have staff training systems, they can attract people who intend to have a successful c

17、areer. They have a sense of progress and stay positive even when competition is fierce.6. 家庭：家庭友好政策，工作家庭平衡，员工满意。 解释：大部分员工有孩子，如果为了工作牺牲家庭生活，他们会愧疚和不开心。他们希望参与孩子的抚养，而不是缺席某些重要事件，如家庭成员的生日会等。如果公司能考虑到这些需求，并能给员工扮演不同角色提供灵活性，那么员工会很忠诚。同学，想查看词伙吗?family-friendly policies, the key to sth.,job satisfaction,strike a

18、balance between work and life,keep a good mood,feel guilty and unhappy,sacrifice sth. for, be involved in sth.,upbringing of children, be absent from,birthday parities,consider this need, offer flexibility, juggle different roles, inspire loyalty同学，想查看翻译吗?Family-friendly policies are also the key to

19、 job satisfaction as employees can strike a balance between work and life and always keep a good mood. A considerable number of employees have children and they feel guilty and unhappy if they have to sacrifice their family life for their jobs. They want to be involved in the upbringing of children,

20、 rather than absent from some major events, such as birthday parties of their family. If companies consider this need and offer workers more flexibility in juggling different roles, it can inspire loyalty.7. 个人价值： 完成梦想，实现个人价值。 解释：大部分年轻人在不需要担心基本生活需求的环境里长大，他们越来越关注是否能通过达成个人目标和完成梦想而过上有价值的生活。如果公司为他们提供职位、

21、资金或项目以发挥潜力，他们将受到激励，并有动力努力工作。这让他们在工作中有一种深深的满足感。同学，想查看词伙吗?be popular with sb.,allow sb. to do sth.,achieve ambitions,show talents, a large proportion of people,worry about the access to food, survival needs, be increasingly concerned about,lead rewarding lives,achieve personal targets, reach potential

22、, be stimulated/motivated to do, a sense of contentment同学，想查看翻译吗?A job can be popular with people if it allows them to achieve ambitions and show their talents. A large proportion of young people grow up in a world where they do not worry about the access to food, or other survival needs. They are i

23、ncreasingly concerned about whether they can lead rewarding lives by achieving their personal targets and making their dreams come true. If companies offer them positions, capital or projects to reach potential, they will be stimulated and motivated to work hard. This can give them a deep sense of c

24、ontentment in their jobs.8. 自我提升：工作要对社会有意义。解释：如果选择一家公司从事有意义的事业，他们很自豪，而不是关注该职位的经济回报。他们愿意看到自己的努力和努力对弱势群体的生活质量产生积极的影响，对社会产生影响。当他们为使世界变得更好而做的事情受到赞扬时，无论他们的收入如何，他们都能获得成就感。同学，想查看词伙吗?同学，想查看翻译吗?People also consider whether their jobs can contribute to society. They take pride in choosing a company to do some

25、thing for worthy courses, rather than pay attention to financial rewards of the position. They are willing to see their hard work and effort make a positive difference to the quality of life of disadvantaged people and to the community. They can gain a sense of accomplishment when they receive compl

26、iments on something they do to change the world for better, regardless of income.压力的原因：1. 失业率高，经济不好, 生活困难，经济压力大同学，想查看词伙吗?tough economic times, live in poverty同学，想查看翻译吗?Unemployment and financial difficulties can put strain on people, especially in tough economic times.2. 科技发展很快，需要不断学东西同学，想查看词伙吗?tech

27、nology is changing rapidly, increase new knowledge同学，想查看翻译吗?Technology is changing rapidly. People are pressured to increase new knowledge and keep up with the modern world.3. 拜金，注重物质财富，喜欢攀比，长时间工作同学，想查看词伙吗?money-oriented, material possessions, work long hours同学，想查看翻译吗?People are increasingly money-o

28、riented and obsessed with material possessions. They tend to work long hours. This can put them under pressure.4. 时间管理有问题，东西没做完同学，想查看词伙吗?time management同学，想查看翻译吗?Poor time management skills can be a cause of stress as well. People feel stressed out if they fail to complete work.5. 家庭关系不好，社会生活不好，孤独和压

29、抑同学，想查看词伙吗?poor family relationships, weak social connections, experience a sense of loneliness同学，想查看翻译吗?People experience a sense of loneliness due to poor family relationships and weak social connections. This can cause stress.6. 缺乏运动和饮食均衡，疾病增加，对未来没有信心同学，想查看词伙吗?lack of physical activity, do not ha

30、ve a nutritionally balanced diet, prone to health problems, do not have a positive outlook on life同学，想查看翻译吗?Some people are prone to health problems due to a lack of physical activity and a nutritionally balanced diet. This is a source of stress because they do not have a positive outlook on life.如何

31、减少压力？：1. 效率：加强自我管理，提高工作效率。 解释：压力来自于无法有效地处理工作负荷：当人们不能有效地完成工作时，他们就会觉得紧张、焦虑、沮丧和害怕。因此，人们应该掌握一些基本技能，如管理时间，制定待办事项清单，在日历上标明主要的约会和最后期限。这样，他们就能够按时完成所有任务，而不是等到最后一刻才完成工作。同学，想查看词伙吗?Self-management,arise from, the inability to do, handle workloads,complete work efficiently,feel anxious,feel stressed, feel frustr

32、ated, feel scared, acquire basic skills,make a to-do list,mark major appointments on ,leave work undone同学，想查看翻译吗?Better self-management is definitely the key to stress management. Stress arises from the inability to handle workloads effectively: when people are not able to complete work efficiently, they will feel anxious, stressed, frustrated and scared. For this reason, people should acquire some basic skills, such as managing time, making a to-do list, marking major appointments and deadlines on the ca