最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and

2、gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U

3、. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A.Lin TaoB.KateC.JimD.Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_ . A.JimB.KateC.his friendD.his brother（3）Kate is from

4、_ and Jim is from_ A.the U.K., the U.S.B.Australia, the U.K.C.the U. S., EnglandD.China, the U.K.（4）Are those students in the same class in the school?_. A.Yes, they areB.No, they arent C.Yes, they doD.No, theyre（5）They often_ together. A.playB.do their homeworkC.A and BD.swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3

5、）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。

6、吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故

7、选C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia a

8、re waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00Children: $1.00Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday） Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How ma

9、ny kinds of animals are there in the passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）? A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Take a few nice photos.

10、B.Give some food to the fish.C.Touch the monkey on the head.D.Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。 Under 12: Free

11、 “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Most middle

12、school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before. I surveyed some Japanese students about wha

13、t they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fas

14、hionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get. Mitsuaki said, “I d

15、ont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of th

16、e survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every d

17、ay.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More

18、 students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionabl

19、e uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn

20、t like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to lo

21、ok different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概

22、括。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A I read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nea

23、rly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair. The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. There is a man in France calle

24、d Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A.FranceB.The USAC.KoreaD.China（2）The tallest man in the world died .A

25、.in the nineteenth centuryB.in the twentieth centuryC.in this centuryD.about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A.shortestB.oldestC.tallestD.smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!A.some sweetsB.a model planeC.some hairsD.a frog（5）How many amazing people

26、are there in the passage?A.One man and two womenB.Three menC.Two men and one womanD.Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth centu

27、ry十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行Ther

28、e is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。5阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. If you want to know ho