汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总中英文对照.docx

1、汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总中英文对照PP Production Proveout生产验证TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Desig n Failure Mode Effects An alysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Desig n Verification Pla n 设计验证计划DVP&R Desig n Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects An alysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Developme nt

2、System 福特产品开发系统GYR Gree n-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooli ng-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM origi nal Equipme nt Man ufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validatio n 产品验证OTS Off-Tooli ng-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operati ng System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Te

3、chnical Specification - 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla nning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Pla nt Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Millio n (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)生产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval ProcessPre-PV Pre -Production Validatio n 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Pr

4、oduction Prove-Out 第一次试生产（专长导向）3C Customer（顾客导向）、Competitio n（ 竞争导向）、Compete nee4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件，Service, Survey 信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁， 素养8D- 8 Discipli neABS An ti-lock Brak ing SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Allia nee New Product Quality ProcedureApporti onment 分配己APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla nB

5、acklite Win dshield 后窗玻璃Ben chmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj. 充血的，有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasi ng man ger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Co nfirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Cha nge CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteri

6、stics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advanee)CP1- Con firmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Con firmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数 Cpk=Zmi n/3CPO Compleme ntary Parts orderCraftsma nship 精致工艺Cross-fu nctional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1 :信息收集；8DD2 :建立8D小组；D3 :制

7、定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4 :定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5 :根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6 :执行和确认永久措施；D7 :预防再发，实施永久措施；D8 :认可团队和个人的贡献。DCC Desig n Cha nge Con trolDFA- Desig n For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Desig n Of Exami natio n 试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluati on SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Desig n Validate Pla n&Report 设计验证计划报告EDI

8、electr onic data in tercha nge 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的,完整的,整个ERP En terprise Resource Pla nningES Engineering Specification 工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work （工厂交货）、FOB （船上交货）、FAS （船边交货）或 CIF （运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode a

9、nd Effects An alysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideli ne 福特可靠性指导Front Win dshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃fron t-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree An alysisGD&T- Geometric Dime nsio ning & Tolera ncing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatabilit y&reproducibility 量具的重复

10、性和再现性heavy rain 大雨high wi nd n. 疾风HTFB- Hard Tooli ng Fun ctio nal Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO In dividual Parts orderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked dow n/ Semi Kn ock Dow n( SKD) /Completely Knock Dow n(CKD)KO Kick-offLami nated glass 夹层玻璃LP Lea n Production 精益生产LR Launch R

11、eadi nessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Ven dor Packagi ng MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenan ce,Repair,a nd Operati onMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR No n-Co nforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Co nformi ng Material Actio n ReportNDA No

12、n Disclosure Agreeme nt 保密协定NDS Nissa n Desig n Specificatio nNML Nissa n Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性on etime adj. 过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Cou nter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n.托盘Passe nger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性

13、小组PDL Product Desig n LetterPH Proporti ons&Hardpo intsPIPC- Perce ntage of In dexes with Process Cap ability 能力指数百分比PIST- Perce ntage of In spection poi nts Satisfyi ng Tolera nee 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase orderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production

14、 Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality Assura neePR Program Readi nessPre-La unch 试生产price-drive n costi ng 价格弓丨导成本Productio n Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Fun tion Deploy 质量功能展开QFTT Quality Fun ctio nal Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality Sta ndardRAN Release Authorisation Num

15、berreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotati on 询价RKD Reverse Kn ock Dow nRLQ Receivi ng Lot Quan tityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on in vestme nt 报酬率ROP Re-Order Poi ntRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessme nt & Improveme nt SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Des

16、ig n Specificatio ns 系统 / 设计说明sec ond gear 二档SFMEA System FMEA装船日Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或 On Board DateSJ Strategic IntentSNP Sta ndard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality Assura nee供应商工程设计更改申请SREA- Supplier Request for Engin eeri ng A

17、pprovalST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubc on tractor 分承包商Sunroof Win dshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Own ership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Th ings Gone WorstTM Techi nical Ma nualTPM Total Pre

18、ve ntive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVPP- Vehicle Program Pla n 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality Assura neeVTTO- Ven dor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engin eeri ng Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 con cave车床lathe抽查试验 spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品 defectiv

19、e product调幅 amplitude modulation (AM)调频 Frequency Modulation断差offset对讲机 in terph one法平面 normal plane翻车 rollover返工 re-doi ng防滑地板 n o-skid floor仿真 emulation副作用 side effect改装厂 refitting factory隔热板 heat shield后围侧板 rear wall side cover划痕 scratch假人dummy间隙 interstice节点 pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草

20、图 sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图 automobile assembly draw ing汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板 front wall angle cover轻型客车light bus曲轴 crankshaft三类底盘 three type chassis上模 upper die甚高频 very high frequency (VHF)下模 bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精纟田 be superior in

21、material and excellle nt in workma nship仪表板 dash board油门 throttle褶皱 crimpie整车运输 transportation of truck-load总装 final assembly阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque左对齐 left justify报废 scrapping皮纹grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Man

22、u facturi ng Agreeme nt2TP两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证Stan dard Operat ingSOP Stan dard Operati on 即批量生产 Start-Of-Productio nProcedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicheru ngs-Verei nbaru ng 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Ge nehmigu ng 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR质量体系要求Bias偏差lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink

23、mark 缩痕LRR launch readi ness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板In terior release han dle bezel 内开手把手框Power con trols bezel 电动车窗开关框Window in terior capp ing 窗框饰条

24、Exterior mirror 夕卜后视镜Body side mouldi ng 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof moldi ng 车顶装饰条Lift gate moldi ng 牌照板支架Lift gate han dle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door ope nings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A 柱B Pillar Trim upper B 柱上B Pillar Trim lower B 柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back

25、 panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter win dowCowl trim pa nel A 柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster pan el 除霜盖板Con sole 中控台Steeri ng colu mn cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr（金属）flash

26、（塑件）毛边 gap间隙defective products 不良品fini shed products 成品disposed products 处理品ban d-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤den ts 压痕缩水 Shrin kage缩水 Sink Mark顶白 Stress MarkYC (Pote ntial Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Pote ntial Sig nificant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性SGS, BV, TUV, I ntertek,Restrict ion of Hazardous Substa

27、nces 简称 RoHSETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检 First article inspection自检 Self-inspection全检 100% in spection巡检 process audit开箱检验 out of box audit出货检验 out-go ing in specti on进货检验 in-coming in spect ion例行检验 Rout ine checki ng确认检验Co nfirming全尺寸检验 full dime nsion in spect ion可靠性试验 Reliability test在线检验 on-I

28、ine inspection线下检验 off-li ne in specti on1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Pla nt I layout2 套 two kitsJ型转弯试验 test of J turn保险杠 bumper变光开关 simmer switch薄壳式结构 shell co nstruction操舵力试验 steeri ng effort test长途客车 in ter-city bus车辆转移台 bus transfer衬垫pad除湿器 moisture ejector搭接lap怠速时at idle底盘平移台 chassis shuttle吊运装置

29、 overhead hoist镀锌板 galvanized plate发车前准备 pre-delivery发动机托架 engine holdi ng frame反冲试验 kick-back test返工 re-doi ng防滑地板 n o-skid floor防破坏 van dal resista nt风洞试验 wi nd tunnel test改装厂 refitting factory钢化玻璃 toughened grass搁梁 shelf beam更衣室 restroom工位 station功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudde n power change合

30、笼mate恒温控制 thermostatic con trol横风稳定性试验 test of crosswi nd stability后围侧板 rear wall side cover互换性 interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验 limit ing lateral acceleratio n test阶路响应时间试验 step respo nse test结构完整性 structure in tegrity静态操舵力试验 static steeri ng effort test举升 hoist聚碳化透镜 poly-carb on ate len空气导流板 air deflector宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy can tilevered seat亮丽的外表 smart appera nee磷化 phosphating轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst respo nse of tyre轮辋错动试验 rim slip test轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift轮罩护板 wheel house马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验 pulse response test内饰trim耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity扭矩torque