高考英语复习资料.docx

1、高考英语复习资料练习试题含答案做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文 时要重点了解文中所表达的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who, when, where, whato完形填空命题的原那么一般是第一句话不挖空，LI的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅 读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理 现象有关。2.根据故事情

2、节的开展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什 么场合发生的。3试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译.通逻辑、搞代入、 全文译)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时 可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it isvery very A. deep B high C cold D dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2

3、)Mrs O Neill asked questions and she didn t scold useitherA. no B. certain C many D. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否认句或否认词后加强语势，由此可 以确定所填的词也应是一个否认意义的词，因此答案是Ao2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词 的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：Here* s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much mone

4、yA. for B. by C. to D. of表示“自取，随便拿这个意义的短语是help oneself to 故答案为C。3扎实根底，搞清辨异Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climbof feetA. sound B. cry C voice D shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B, C, D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出 的声音，而sound那么表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used to eople s action

5、s at homeA. keep B make C record D. watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录。5.寻求上下逻辑，沉着确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London I stillremember something that happened during that visitA. and B for C but D as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately )

6、the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ._ ho spital.A. animal B biggestC plant D nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反响是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully A. admitted B acknowledged C absorbed D considered答案D. considered注释considered

7、考虑；admit 成认；absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess)成认，供 认；A. He acknowledged his mistake.(他成认了他的错误。)B.接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten.(他成认被打败了。)2) (express thanks for)致谢；A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.(玛丽 致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B. His long service with the

8、 company was acknowledged with a present.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的效劳。) 2 The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents A. command B conviction C consent D. compromise答案C. consent注释consent同意，赞成，容许。conviction深信，确信。compromise妥 协，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。3 Our research has

9、 focused on a drug which is so as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B influential C monstrous D vigorous答案A. powerful注释powerful (二having or producing great power)强有力的。在这里四 个形容词中，只有powerful (有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。 influential有影响的，有势力的，monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛 的，强健有力的。4. The lost car of th

10、e Lees was found in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B abandoned C scattered D rejected答案B. abandoned注释abandoned (=give up completely)放弃，抛弃；1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship注Blabandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事悄不感兴趣，如 把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁o vanish

11、 (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.?肖失, 绝迹;1) The airplane vanished into the clouds 2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (二send, go in different direction) 驱使，使分散；The police scattered the crowed (警察驱散 人群。)(=throw or put in various directions) 撒,

12、 至U处放；He seattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受；She rejected my suggestion5 Henrys news report covering the conference was so that nothinghad been omitted答案C. comprehensive注释comprehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以理解 的；understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来

13、 指人时，表示善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。注意下面的搭配：d comprehensive map (街区详图)；a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话),an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误)；an understanding friend (一 位能理解人的朋友)。6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her to ScotlandA. ticket B place C seat D connection答案D. connection注释lo

14、se ones connection to误了到 地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运；The train was late and I missed my connection.7 The ship was in a storm off JamaicaA. drowned B sunk C wrecked D submitted答案C. wrecked注释wreck vt.撞坏，毁坏；1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accidentsink vt.下沉，漂浮，该动词也可作及物动词用，意为“使下沉

15、，但按此题 句意看，用被动语态不妥。drown溺死，淹死：(vt. ) He drowned his w辻e. (vi) He drowned in the river.(他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交，呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？)2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You must subm

16、it your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈 服，投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy(打败后，他 们向敌人投降了。)8.No one has been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B yet C already D. just答案B. yet注释yet常用于现在完成时的否认句中，意为“尚，还。9.More than one-third of the Chinese in th

17、e United States live inCalifornia, in San FranciscoA. previouslyB predominantlyC practicallyD permanently答案B predominantly.此题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲，其中主要是在旧金 山。10 The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a fewpages but with all the detailsA. concise B clear C precise D elaborate答案A

18、. concise.注释concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要 的：He gave a concise report of the meeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报 道。)clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的，明白无误的;Please tell me the precise measurements.(请告诉我 精确的尺寸。)elaborate (二worked out with much care: caref

19、ully prepared) 精心制作的，丰富的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money.(彼得制定了一项详尽得方案来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看，似乎4个形 容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details,故 concise 是最贴切的选择了。11. The managing director took the for the accident, although itwas not really his faultA.

20、 guilt B charge C blame D accusatio答案C. blame.注释take the blame for对 承当责任。Take charge of负责管理(照顾)。注意charge前无冠词the.12 The worker agreed to the strike if the company would satisfytheir demandsA. call for B call forth C call off D call up答案C. call off 注释详见111,25,26注释。13.I could just see a car in the dist

21、ance, but I couldn，t what colorit was.A. look out B make out C get across D take after答案B. make out 注释详见III, 123注释。14.He has impressed his employers considerably and he is soon tobe promotedA. eventually B yet C finally D accordingly 答案D. accordingly.注释Zaccordingly (=for that reason, therefore)因此，所以

22、。15.It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didn，t likeA. attempt B trouble C power D effort答案D. effort.注释effort (作可数名词用)(二vigorous attempt)努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of w订 1 to give up smoking?(戒烟需要坚強的毅力 吗？)A. extinguish B prevent C suppress D ruin答案A. extinguish.注释extinguish (

23、=put out) vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stop the fire 虽然也 可以搭配，但按本句题意用extinguish为最正确。17 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs Richard conimon.A. nothing butB anything butC above all Drather than答案B. anything but.注释anything but (二far from being) 根本不；The boys knew they ba

24、d broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office(二They were unhappy and afraid)nothing but 只不过;Dont have him for a friend; hes nothing but a criminal.(不要把他当朋友,他 只不过是个罪犯。)I have nothing but two dollars.(我只有 2 美元。)above all最重要的。rather than而不是18. The car was comp

25、letely and the driver seriously injuredA. broken off B taken off C written off D. picked up答案C. written off.注释write off 报废，参看 III, 200.注释；break off 参看 III. 13.注释；take off 参看 III. 170.注释；pick up 参看 III. 130, 129. 注释。19 On this happy occasion, T d like to say that we are much obligedA. even so B ever

26、so C as yet D so far答案B. ever so.注释ever so (=very)非常;Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时那么用 ever such, 如：Shes ever such a nice girl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even so (=although thatis true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong(二The fire was out, but the smell was still there

27、)20. His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A. place B effect C post D office、答案B. effect.注释take effect 生效。21 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him ofspeedingA. charged B accused C blamed D deprived答案B. accused.注释accuse sb. of.控告某人犯有 ，warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有 depr

28、ive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder 指控某人犯有杀人罪。22 Mr. Smith gradually a knowledge of the subjectA. attained B achieved C required D acquired答案D. acquired.注释acquired =gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior由技术、能力、努力或行为获得；得到：He has acquired a good command of Engli

29、sh language他已精通英语。achieve, Vt.取得胜利、成功等，实现目标、目的等。attain, vt.到达目 的等，取得成就等：1 I hope you will attain your object.我希望 你会到达你的目的。2 He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatestworksA. actual B genuine C real D. original答案A. actual 注释此题中 actu

30、al =existing in fact, not imaginary 实际使用过的oactual, read, genuine是同义词，有时可以互换，如:an actual or real event in history,历史上的真实事件,real or genuine banknotes 真钞票，其反义词是false 假的；original 原来的，其反 义词是duplicate 复制的。从不同的角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual最正确，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假，而是指作曲 家“实际使用过的 o此题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用 过的

31、那台钢琴。24.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditionsA. treated B adopted C adjusted D remedied答案C. adjusted.注释adjust =arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use 强调，调节，使适应；The body adjusts it self to change of temperature.身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。本句中adjust是不及物 动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow.我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢