托福分类词汇表.docx

1、托福分类词汇表 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-9018）托福分类词汇表托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、psychology心理1.mental心理的2.physical身体的，物质的，物理的3.spiritual心灵的4.conformity从众5.majority多数人6.minority少数人7.thresholdjudgment（心理学）初始性判断8.subject受实验对象9.心理学psychology10.心理现象mentalphenomenon11.心理过程mentalprocess12.心理状态mentalstate1

2、3.心理活动mentalactivity14.意识consciousness15.内部活动internalactivity16.普通心理学generalpsychology17.实验心理学experimentalpsychology18.行为科学behavioralscience19.心身关系mind-bodyrelation20.遗传heredity21.活动理论activitytheory22.中央处理器模型centralprocessormodel23.信息储存informationstorage24.人工智能artificialintelligence,AI25.计算机类比comput

3、eranalogy26.计算机模拟computersimulation27.计算机模型computermodel28.测谎器liedetector29.预期误差anticipationerror30.正误法methodofrightandwrongcases31.反应response32.访谈法interviewmethod33.问卷法questionnaire34.表情法methodofexpression35.提示法anticipationmethod36.视觉vision37.瞳孔pupil38.可见光visiblelight39.颜色匹配colormatching40.颜色对比colo

4、rcontrast41.颜色混合colormixture42.加色混合additivecolormixture43.色弱colorweakness44.红色弱redweakness45.色盲colorblindness46.红色盲redblindness47.蓝黄色盲blue-yellowblindness48.内耳innerear49.中耳middleear50.反映reflection二、geography地理1.geography地理2.geographer地理学家3.hemisphere半球4.meridian子午线，经线5.parallel平行圈，纬线6.latitude经度7.lo

5、ngitude精度8.elevation海拔9.altitude高度10.temperatelatitudes温带地区11.horizon地平线12.equator赤道13.tropics热带地区14.Arctic北极15.Antarctic(Antarctica)南极16.expedition探险17.timezone时区18.topography地形，地形学19.plain平原20.plateau(highland)高地21.lowland低地22.basin盆地23.cavern(cave)洞穴24.terrain地域25.subterranean(underground)地底下26.c

6、oastland沿海地区27.island岛屿28.continentalisland大陆岛29.volcanicisland火山岛30.coralisland珊瑚岛31.islet小岛/ailit/32.peninsular半岛33.continent大陆34.continentalshelf大陆架35.ranges山脉36.valley峡谷37.canyon峡谷38.channel(strait)海峡39.remote-sensing遥感的40.terrestrial地球的，陆地的41.terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热42.terrestrialmagnetism

7、(geomagnetism)地磁43.continentaldrift大陆漂移学说44.sea-floorspreading海床扩展45.evaporation蒸发46.salinity含盐度47.oceanbottom海床48.sediment沉淀物，沉积物49.tropical热带的50.temperate温带的51.frigid寒带的52.formation形成53.frostheaving冻胀现象54.fieldstone卵石三、geology地质学1.geologist地质学家2.crust地壳3.mantle地幔4.core地核5.continentalcrust大陆地壳6.oce

8、aniccrust海洋地壳7.layer(stratum,复数strata)地层8.plate板块9.fault断层10.faultplane断层面11.faultzone断层带12.rift(crack;split)断裂13.disintegration(decomposition)分解,崩溃14.erosion腐蚀15.fossil化石16.igneousrock火成岩17.sedimentaryrock沉积岩18.metamorphicrock变质岩19.quartz石英/kwa:ts/20.limestone石灰岩21.marble大理石22.granite花岗岩23.lithogen

9、ous岩成的24.lithosphere岩石圈25.magma岩浆26.mineral矿物27.ore矿石28.deposit矿床29.platinum白金，铂30.silver银31.copper黄铜32.aluminum铝33.tin锡34.lead铅35.zinc锌36.nickel镍37.mercury汞，水银38.sodium钠39.gem宝石40.diamond钻石41.emerald绿宝石42.ruby红宝石43.glacier冰川44.glacial冰川的45.glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期46.glacialdrift冰渍47.iceberg冰山48.

10、volcano火山49.activevolcano活火山50.extinctvolcano死火山51.dormantvolcano休眠火山52.eruption火山喷发53.crater火山口54.lava火山岩浆55.volcanic火山的56.volcanicdust火山尘57.volcanicash火山灰58.earthquake(quake;tremor;seism)地震59.seismic地震的60.seismology地震学61.magnitude震级62.seismicwave地震波63.cataclysm灾变四、anthropologist人类学家1.paleoanthropo

11、logist古人类学家2.ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家3.psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家4.origin起源5.originate起源于6.ancestor祖先7.hominid人（科）8.homogeneous同一种族（种类）的9.tribe部落10.clan氏族11.archeologist考古学家12.excavation挖掘13.excavate(unearth)挖掘14.ruins遗迹，废墟15.remains遗迹，遗骸16.artifact手工艺品17.relic遗物，文物18.antique古物，古董19.ant

12、iquity古代，古老20.StoneAge石器时代21.BronzeAge（青）铜器时代22.IronAge铁器时代23.Paleolithic旧石器时代的24.Mesolithic中石器时代的25.Neolithic新石器时代的26.archaeology考古学27.anthropology人类学28.morphology形态学29.skull颅骨30.cranial颅骨的五、ecology生态学1.ecologist生态学家2.ecosystem生态系统3.balance(ofnature)自然界生态平衡4.fauna动物群5.flora植物群6.rainforest雨林7.foodch

13、ain食物链8.acidrain酸雨9.greenhouseeffect温室效应10.infraredradiation红外线辐射11.ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧层12.ultravioletradiation紫外辐射13.pollution污染14.pollutioncontrol污染控制15.airpollution空气污染16.waterpollution水污染17.noisepollution噪音污染18.soilpollution土壤污染19.pollution-free无污染20.pollutant污染物21.noxious(toxic)有毒的22.fume

14、s（有毒）废气23.waste废物24.solidwaste固体垃圾25.sewage(wastewater)污水26.sewagepurification污水净化27.sewagedisposal污水处理28.decibel（噪音）分贝六、meteorology气象1.meteorology气象2.meteorologist气象学家3.forecast(predict)预报4.climate气候5.atmosphere大气层6.troposphere对流层7.current（气）流8.vapor蒸汽9.evaporate蒸发10.damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的11.humi

15、dity湿度12.moisture潮湿；水分13.saturate饱和14.dew露15.frost霜16.fog(mist)雾17.smog烟雾18.droplet小水珠19.condense浓缩20.crystal水晶体21.downpour(torrentialrain)大雨22.tempest(storm)暴风雨23.drizzle细雨24.shower阵雨25.hail冰雹26.blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪27.avalanche(snowslide)雪崩28.precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水，沉淀物，猛冲29.breeze微风30.gale大风/gei

16、l/31.whirlwind旋风32.typhoon台风33.hurricane飓风34.tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风35.funnel漏斗，漏斗云36.disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难37.devastation破坏，荒废38.submerge淹没39.drought旱灾七、chemistry化学1.chemicalproperty化学特性，化学性质2.chemicalcomposition(makeup)化学成分3.chemicalagent化学试剂4.chemicalreaction化学反应5.chemicalchange化学变化

17、6.chemicalbond化学键7.chemicalapparatus化学器械8.substance(matter;material)物质9.element元素10.periodictable周期表11.hydrogen氢12.oxygen氧13.nitrogen氮14.helium氦15.carbon碳16.calcium钙17.silicon硅18.sulfur硫19.iodine碘pound化合物21.hydrocarbon碳氢化合物22.derivative衍生物23.alchemy炼金术24.petroleum(oil)石油25.petroleumproducts石油产品26.cr

18、udeoil原油27.refine提炼，精炼28.gasoline汽油29.methane甲烷30.solution溶液31.dissolve溶解32.solvent溶剂33.solubility可溶性34.cohesive聚合力35.adhesive粘合力36.atom原子37.nucleus原子核38.electron电子39.neutron中子40.proton质子41.molecule分子42.particle粒子43.ion离子44.particleaccelerator粒子加速器45.catalysis（复数catalyses）催化作用46.catalyst催化剂47.artifi

19、cial人造的48.synthetic合成的49.syntheticfiber人造纤维50.polymer聚合物51.polymerization聚合作用52.plastic塑料53.dye染料54.cosmetics化妆品八、physics物理1.physics物理2.mechanics力学3.thermodynamics热力学4.acoustics声学5.electromagnetism电磁学6.optics光学7.dynamics动力学8.force力9.velocity速度10.acceleration加速度11.equilibrium平衡12.statics静力学13.motion运

20、动14.inertia惯性15.gravitation引力16.relativity相对17.gravity地心引力18.vibration震动19.medium(media)媒质20.frequency频率21.wavelength波长22.pitch音高23.intensity强度24.echo回声25.resonance回声，洪亮26.sonar声纳27.ultrasonics超声学28.electricity电29.staticelectricity静电30.magnetism磁性，磁力31.magnet磁体32.electromagnet电磁33.magneticfield磁场34.

21、electriccurrent电流35.directcurrent(DC)直流电36.alternatingcurrent(AC)交流电37.electriccircuit电路38.electriccharge电荷39.electricvoltage电压40.electricshock触电41.electricappliance电器42.conductor导体43.insulator绝缘体44.semiconductor半导体45.battery(cell)电池46.drybattery干电池47.storagebattery蓄电池48.electronics电子学49.electronic电

22、子的50.electroniccomponent(part)电子零件51.integratedcircuit集成电路52.chip集成电器片，集成块53.electrontube电子管54.vacuumtube真空管55.transistor晶体管56.amplification(名词)放大57.amplify（动词）放大58.amplifier放大器，扬声器59.oscillation震荡60.optical光（学）的61.opticalfiber光学纤维62.lens透镜，镜片63.convex凸透镜64.concave凹透镜65.microscope显微镜66.telescope望远镜6

23、7.magnifier放大镜68.spectrum光谱69.ultraviolet紫外线70.XraysX射线71.Gammarays射线72.infraredrays红外线73.microwaves微波74.dispersion色散75.transparent透明的76.translucent半透明77.opaque不透明的九、mathematics1.mathematics数学2.mathematician数学家3.arithmetic算术4.calculation计算5.calculator计算器6.abacus算盘7.numeral数字8.sum和9.total(sumtotal)总和

24、，总数10.aggregate总计11.fraction分数，小数12.decimal十进位，（十进）小数13.digit数字，数位14.percentage百分比15.addition加法16.plus加上17.subtraction减法18.minus减去19.multiplication乘法20.multiplicationtable乘法表21.multiply乘以22.times乘以23.power乘方24.square平方25.division除法26.divide除以27.algebra代数28.quantity表示量的数（或符号）29.equation方程式，等式30.formu

25、la公式，惯例31.root根32.geometry几何33.geometric几何的34.dimension维35.paralleladj.平行的n.平行线36.quadrilateral四边形37.square正方形38.area面积39.rectangle长方形，矩形40.polygon多边形41.cube立方形42.volume体积43.sphere球形44.circle圆形45.ellipse(oval)椭圆形46.cone圆锥形47.circumference圆周48.diameter直径49.radius半径50.triangle三角形51.angle角52.degree(角)度

26、53.calculus微积分54.differentialcalculus微分学55.integralcalculus积分学56.function函数57.probability概率58.statistics统计59.quantitative量的，数量的60.qualitative质的，质量的61.deduction(inference)推论，演绎，扣除62.induction归纳十、agriculture农业1.agriculture(farming)农业2.agricultural农业的3.land(soil)土壤；土地4.soilconservation土壤保护5.soilerosion

27、泥土流失6.silt粉砂，泥沙7.clay黏土，湿土8.clod土块9.agrarian土地的，农业的10.pilot(experimental)试验性的11.harrow(rake)耙，耙土12.ridge田埂13.furrow犁沟14.plot（patch）小块地15.ranch农场，牧场16.plantation种植园17.orchard果园18.nursery苗圃19.seedbed苗床20.sickle镰刀21.spade铲，锹22.shovel(平头)铲23.pick稿24.tractor拖拉机25.cultivate(till)耕作26.sow(seed)播种27.harvest

28、收割28.weed除草29.irrigate灌溉30.manure(fertilizer)肥料31.spray喷洒（农药）32.insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂33.pest害虫34.rust锈病35.grain(cereal)谷物，谷粒36.granary(grainstore)粮仓37.mill碾，磨38.wheat小麦39.corn玉米40.rice大米41.barley大麦42.sorghum高粱43.oats燕麦44.rye黑麦45.millet粟，小米46.vegetable蔬菜47.horticulture园艺学48.hydroponics水栽法，营养液栽培法4

29、9.greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed)温室50.cabbage洋白菜51.lettuce生菜52.mustard芥菜53.spinach菠菜54.broccoli花椰菜55.cucumber黄瓜56.eggplant茄子57.pepper辣椒58.pumpkin南瓜59.tomato西红柿60.beet甜菜61.carrot胡萝卜62.radish小红萝卜63.pea豌豆64.soybean大豆65.celery芹菜66.garlic大蒜67.leek韭菜68.onion洋葱头69.potato土豆70.peanut花生71.sesame芝麻72.cotton棉花73.husbandry(animal，husbandry)畜牧业74.pasture牧场75.livestock家畜76.fowl(poultry)家禽77.cattle牛，家畜78.buffalo野牛79.dairy(dairycattle)奶牛80.dairyfarm乳牛场81.hay（作饲料用）干草82.haystack干草堆83.fodder(feed)饲