山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高一下学期期中试题英语.docx

1、山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高一下学期期中试题英语第I卷 （选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man eat just now？AAn apple. BSome chicken. CSome peaches.2How is the new house different from the old one？AIt has more ro

2、oms. BIt has larger rooms. CIt has a small garden.3Whats the relationship between the speakers？AClassmates. BColleagues. CTeacher and student.4When does the conversation probably take place？AIn the morning. BAt noon. CIn the evening.5Why did the man call the woman？ATo return her hat. BTo thank her f

3、or the great party.CTo ask her if he left something in her house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where is the man going？AA hotel. BA park. CA museum.7Why does the woman suggest Park S

4、treet？AThere is heavy traffic on Madison Street. BIt is the fastest way.CShe knows the route better.8Which way do the speakers finally go？AMadison Street. BPark Street. C50th Street.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where does the conversation take place？AIn a waiting room. BIn the doctors office. COver the phone.10

5、Whats wrong with the man？AHe has a stomachache. BHe has a toothache. CHe has a headache.11When can the man see the doctor？ARight now. BThis afternoon. CTomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the relationship between the speakers？ACoworkers. BFriends. CCoach and player.13Which sport does the woman do for

6、exercise？ARunning. BBasketball. CSwimming.14How often does the woman play volleyball？ATwice a week. BThree times a week. CEvery day.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Who is Bobby？AA friend. BA dog. CA neighbor.16What happened to Bobby？AHe went missing. BHe left with Jim. CHe lost his sight.17How does the woman fee

7、l？AAngry. BWorried. CRegretful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What do we know about the woman？AShe is a nurse. BHer husband is dead. CShe lives with her children now.19When does the woman usually get up？AAt 5：00. BAt 6：30. CAt 7：00.20What does the woman like doing？AReading newspapers in the park. BDoing someth

8、ing indoors.CLooking in the shop windows. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more mod

9、es of transportation （bus，subway，train，etc.）. The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation，you must buy a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period （one month or more）. They are u

10、sually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns，there are also transportation services available specifically for pe

11、ople with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Manners on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train，it is important to understand the

12、 unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note：Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle

13、，keep it close to you，preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded，but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.Have you

14、r proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets？ASafer trips. BLonger service hours.CMore use of transport. DLower costs.22How does the transportation system help people with disabilities？ABy offering fewer transporta

15、tion options.BBy running special transport services.CBy limiting their mobility on city buses.DBy providing free rides in towns and cities.23What is considered impolite on public transportation？ALowering your speaking voice.BPlacing backpacks at your feet.CHaving your proof of payment at hand.DStayi

16、ng close to other passengers.BMany people believe eating healthily is expensive and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isnt the truth. Most of the Australian family food budget （预算） is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are

17、 high in fat, sugar and salt. Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two-thirds of adults （63%） and one-quarter of children are overweight. We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the sugge

18、stions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high- and low-socioeconomic （社会经济地位低的） areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both ar

19、eas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods （14%）, and sugary drinks （4%）. In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of tw

20、o adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location. Takeaway fo

21、ods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.24. What did the researchers find？A. Australians have a preference for swee

22、t foods.B. Most Australian kids have fat problems.C. Most Australians eat unhealthily.D. Half Australians live on junk foods.25. How did the researchers get the result？A. By doing the study online. B. By making a comparison. C. By carrying out interviews. D. By asking personal questions.26. What can

23、 we learn from Paragraph 5？A. A healthy diet is actually cheaper. B. Australian foods are healthier. C. Health foods are becoming more expensive.D. People choose junk foods for their low prices.27. What might a following paragraph be about？A. Why people choose junk foods. B. How we can eat healthily

24、.C. The harm of junk foods. D. The advantages of a healthy diet.CMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-hand

25、ed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones？ Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For mo

26、st people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the br

27、ain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become ri

28、ght-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that

29、people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（基因） for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people

30、 no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.28. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _.A. the art began from 1,500

31、 B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are left-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed29. How many people in the world are left-handed now？A. More than a half B. Less than one sixthC. About 40 D. The passage doesnt tell us30. What is the hand for most people used to do？A. Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.B. Its used to work with things.C. Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D. Its used to find or hold things.31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？A. Left-handedness is clever