广西贺州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、广西贺州市中考英语试题含答案解析广西贺州市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、听力测试（一）听句子,选画面。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._(二)听句子,选答语。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. How do you do? B. Hello. C. Im fine, thanks.7. A. Its Monday. B. Its 6 o

2、clock. C. Its cloudy.8. A. Youre welcome. B. No thanks. C. Sounds good.9. A. Id love to. B. Sorry, I wont. C. Good idea10. A. June 26. B. Every day. C. Last year.(三)对话理解。A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。11. Where does the man want to go?A. Post office.B. Taixing Shopping Center. C. Clothes shop.12. Who are t

3、hey talking about?A. Their sister.B. Their friend.C. Their teacher.13. How often does the girl exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Sometimes.14. Can the girl come to the partyA. Yes, she can.B. No, she cantC. She is not sure.15. Whose pencil is this?A. TomsB. SallysC. BettysB.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16

4、-17小题。对话读两遍。16. What does Lucy ask the boy to look after?A. Her dog. B. Her cat. C. Her fish.17. When will Lucy come back?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Sunday.C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍。18. What does the man want to buy?A. A jacketB. A T-shirt.C. A cap.19. What color would the man lik

5、e?A. Blue.B. Black.C. White.20. What size does the man want?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.（四）短文理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。21. Jack is _ years old this year.A. 4 B. 5 C. 622. Jacks grandpa was _ yesterday morning.A. playing with a catB. working on the farmC. reading newspapers23. _ washed the pea

6、rs.A. JackB. Jacks fatherC. Jacks grandpa24. Jack took _ pear.A. the smallestB. the biggestC. a bigger25. Jacks father was _ for what Jack did.A. sorryB. happyC. angry(五)听短文,填信息。听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。Personal InformationNameJackieDate of birth26 8, 1976.Place of birthLondon, Engla

7、nd.JobA TV 27 .LikesMeeting all kinds of people and talking with them.Way to go to workGo to work on 28 .Everyday lifePlay basketball when I am 29 .Often 30 delicious food for my family.二、单项选择从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1. Carols uncle has _ egg and some bread for his breakfast

8、every morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。A. a不定冠词，“一个”；B.不定冠词“一个”，用于元音因素前；C.the，定冠词。根据句意可知，表示“一个鸡蛋”，且egg为元音因素开头，故选B。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.2. - Could I borrow _ dictionary, please? _ is at home.-

9、Certainly, here you are.A. your; MineB. yours; MineC. your; MyD. yours; My【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，且空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D，第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。3. - Its so hot today. Would you like something to drink?- Yes. I would like some _.A. riceB. dumpli

10、ngs.C. waterD. beef.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。4. Study hard, _ you can get good grades.A. orB. butC. whileD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可知，表示顺承，故选D。5. _ weather! Lets take a t

11、rip to Jade Forest Park (玉石林).A. What a goodB. How goodC. How a goodD. What good【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“天气真好啊！让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，要用“What+adj+不可数名词”句式，故选D。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓6. - Does Cathy run as _ as Tina.- Yes, she does.A. fasterB. fa

12、stestC. fastD. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快？-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知，故选C。7. - Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?- Yes, I think they neednt go to school.A. kids will studyB. did kids studyC. kids studiedD. will kids study【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？-会的，我认为他

13、们不需要去学校”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。8. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，且it指classroom，it与clean之间为被动be done，故选D。9. - What did Alice say just

14、now?- Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与相处；D.对自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选B。10. - I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.- _A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Enjoy yourself!

15、C. Thats all right.D. Good idea.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。-听到这个我很抱歉”。A.听到这个我很抱歉，用于回答别人说不好的事情时；B.玩得开心，回答别人旅行时使用；C.不用谢，回答感谢时使用；D.好主意，用于同意对方建议时使用。根据I hurt my leg可知，表示不好的事情，故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。When I was in high school, I wasnt good at my schoolwork

16、at the beginning. _11_ I really wanted to go college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told _12_ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very _13_ .But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into _14_ , but I wouldnt stop _15_ . Then I found that my problem in th

17、e past was spending too much time _16_ science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasnt working hard on all _17_ .So in the next term I _18_ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers _19_in class and doing more e

18、xercises after class. Now I am studying at college.If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, dont _20_ . Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.11. A. Or B. And C. But D. So12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine13. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed14. A. hospi

19、tal B. college C. trouble D. water15. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying16. A. on B. in C. at D. by17. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances18. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. realized19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly20. A. keep up B. pick up C. look up D. give up

20、【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在高中时成绩不好，老师断定我没有机会上大学，但我没有放弃，最后取得成功，并告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃，坚持就是胜利。【11题详解】句意“但是我真的想上大学”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据When I was in high school, I wasnt good at my schoolwork at the beginning可知，我上高中时，成绩并不好，但是我想考上大学，表示转折，故选C。【

21、12题详解】句意“他告诉我对于我来说，可能没有机会上大学”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我（主格）；B.我（宾格）；C.我的（形容词性物主代词）；D.我的（名词性物主代词）。此处做tell的宾语，表示“我”，故选B。【13题详解】句意“这让我很沮丧”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.沮丧的；B.疲惫的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据He told _2_ that there might be no chance for me to go to college可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，所以我很沮丧，故选A。【14题详解】句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查名词辨析。A.医院；B.大学；C

22、.麻烦；D.水。根据He told _2_ that there might be no chance for me to go to college可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，故选B。【15题详解】句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说；B.花费；C.支付；D.尝试。根据句意可知，我不能停止尝试，故选D。【16题详解】句意“然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费太多的时间”。本题考查介词辨析。spend+时间/钱+on sth“在某物上花费时间”，故选A。【17题详解】句意“我不擅长学习，因为我对所有学科的努力都不够”。本题考查名词辨析。A.体育；B.学科；C

23、.梦想；D.机会。学校与课程有关，故选B。【18题详解】句意“所以接下来的几个星期我改变了我的计划”。本题考查动词辨析。A.改变；B.保持；C.跟随；D.意识到。根据Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time _6_ science以及I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects可知，以前我把时间放在科学上，现在我把更多的时间放在英语、地理以及其他学科上，所以方法改变了，故选A。【19题详解】句意“我努力学习，上课

24、认真听讲，下课多加练习”。本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。A.细心的，形容词；B.细心地，副词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。空处修饰动词listen，用副词，排除A和C，且根据句意可知，表示“细心地听”，故选B。【20题详解】句意“如果你现在不擅长功课，不要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.保持；B.捡起；C.查阅；D.放弃。根据Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true可知，指的是“不要放弃”，故选D。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时

25、要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。四、阅读理解ALife SupermarketWe sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables!Open: 8: 00 am -10: 00 pmAddress: 28 Jianshe RoadTel:5298l88Website: Hezhou MuseunDifferent kinds of ancient tools are

26、on show.Open: Tuesday to Sunday every week.Price: FreeTel: 5281236Address: I PE. RoadHope Art ClubLearn to play some musical instruments!Dates: 26-30 June, 2018Cost: 800 yuanTel: 5271266Address: 17 Xinxing Road21. What does Life Supermarket sell?A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Musical instruments.C. Anci

27、ent Tools.D. Movie tickets.22. How many days is Hezhou Museum open every week?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.D. 7 days.23. If Lily wants to join the Hope Art Club, how much will she pay?A. 700 yuan.B. 800 yuan.C. 900 yuan.D. 1000 yuan.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述三个广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据We s

28、ell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables可知，卖蔬菜和水果，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Tuesday to Sunday可知，周二至周天，共六天，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Cost: 800 yuan可知，可知，花费800元，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。BMom, said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans (罐), why are yo

29、u washing these old cans?Im getting them ready for being put into the recycling box, said Mom.Well, they are rubbish to us, because we don t need them anymore. I wash the cans out so that they wont attired insects, said Mom. We don t use some things, but it doesnt mean they have no value. These cans

30、 can be melted (熔化) down to make new cans or other things.I didnt think of that, said Trevor. Is that why you save all the cardboard(纸板) or newspapers too?Mom nodded, That is also why I save all those vegetable bits, I use them all in our garden.Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day, and she asked for suggestions for our class projects. I cant think