高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 7 The Sea 北师大版必修3.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 7 The Sea 北师大版必修3Unit 7 The Sea话题：世界与环境(World and environment)1.release v 释放，发出2.affect v. 影响，侵袭3.haze n. 雾霾4.reusable adj. 可再使用的5.existence n. 生存6.energy n. 能量；精力7.pour v. 倾倒8.harm v. 对有害9.pollute v. 污染10.threaten v. 威胁11.totally adv. 完全地12.effective adj. 有效的13.destroy vt. 破坏14

2、.reduce vt. 减少15.result in 导致16.pay attention to 注意17.take measures 采取措施18.to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是19.prevent.from. 阻止20.form a habit of. 养成的习惯1.If asked about the accident, youd better keep silent.如果被问到这次事故，你最好保持沉默。2.The reason for haze is air pollution, which results from waste gases release

3、d from cars, factories or construction sites. 雾霾的原因是空气污染，是由汽车、工厂和建筑工地释放的废气导致的。3.We should eat more fruit, from which we can get enough vitamins.我们应该多吃水果，从中能得到足够的维生素。(2017安徽马鞍山二中联考)假如你是李华，是校刊记者。请你为校刊写一篇英语短文，介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霾(haze)天气。请参考以下要点：1危害；2原因；3如何自我防护。Recently haze pollution has happened in many

4、cities of China. Many accidents have occurred due to low visibility caused by haze. It also affects our health. If breathing in haze, people may feel uncomfortable and get ill.The reason for haze is air pollution, which results from waste gases released from cars, factories or construction sites. We

5、 do need to protect ourselves from haze pollution. First of all, in case of haze pollution, neither should we open the windows nor take exercise before the sun rises and after sunset. Besides, wed better wear masks when we go outside. Whats more, we should eat more fruit, from which we can get enoug

6、h vitamins to build up the resistance to diseases. 1actor n. 演员2actress n. 女演员3writer n. 作者，作家4spirit n. 精神5explorer n. 探险家6sailor n. 水手，海员7voyage n. 航海，航空8unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的9journey n. 旅行，旅程10length n. 长度，长11centimetre n. 厘米12horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厌恶的13unable adj. 不能的，不会的14stadium n. 运动场，体育场15wild

7、life n. 野生生物1participate vi. 参加2sign n. 手势；符号3hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4collection n. 收集，收取5ban vt. 禁止6handle vt. 对付7discount n. 折扣，减价8trick n. 戏法，把戏9float vi. 漂，浮10escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑11scream vi. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫12sink vi. 下沉；沉没13opposite n. 对立的人(物); 反义词14debate n. 辩论，争论15local adj. 当地的，地方性的1evaluate vt. 评估，评价eva

8、luation n. 评价；评估2arrange vt. 安排，准备arrangement n. 安排3frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten v. (使)惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的4persuade vt. 说服，劝服persuasion n. 说服，劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的5eventually adv. 最终，终于eventual adj. 最终发生的；结果的6apologise vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉7pollute vt. 使污染pollution n. 污染8present vt.

9、 演示；讲演presentation n. 演示；展示9intelligence n. 智力，理解力intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的10energetic adj. 有活力的energy n. 精力；活力11measure vi. & vt. (长度、数量)为；测量measurement n. 尺寸；测量12terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧terrifying adj. 使人感到恐惧的terrified adj. 感到恐惧的13survive vi. 幸存，生存下来survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者14discovery n. 发现discover

10、 vt. 发现15educate vt. 教育educator n. 教育工作者education n. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的16recognise vt. 辨认出recognition n. 认出；承认17disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合disagreement n. 意见不合；不一致；分歧agree vi.同意(反义词)18attract vt. 吸引attraction n. 吸引人的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的用所给词的适当形式填空1Only four people survived in the accident.When the

11、 four survivors were interviewed，they said that their survival was a wonder.(survive)2The girl was frightened to see the frightening scene of the accident and she ran to another two frightened children.(frighten)3The young man was well educated and his parents are both educators and they received mu

12、ch education in a foreign country.(educate)4What happened that day terrified all the people living here.It was a terrifying moment and many people were still terrified at the thought of the scene.(terrify)5My plan is practical，but the manager disagrees to it.To my anger，there is also some disagreeme

13、nt among my colleagues. Only a few of them agree with me.(agree)1fill_out 填写2set_sail 启航3according_to 根据，依照4get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境5make_it_to 到达6in_search_of 寻找，寻求7make_a_living 谋生8watch_out 注意9all_at_once 突然，忽然10pick_up 取，接载11in_addition_to 除之外(还有)12be_covered_with 被覆盖13from_then_on 从那时起14on_th

14、e_edge_of 在边缘15in_the_direction_of_ 朝的方向选用上面的短语填空The young sailors 1.set_sail on a cold morning.They would go to an island 2.in_search_of some treasures.3.According_to their plan，they could reach there by September.However，they 4.got_into_trouble because of the bad weather one day.They tried their b

15、est to get over all the difficulties and 5.made_it_to the island at last.But when they stepped on the island，they found nothing but some big trees and stones.1“倍数as.as.”是表达倍数的常用句型Its three times as big underwater.【仿写】餐厅是厨房的两倍大。The diningroom is twice_as_big_as the kitchen.2形容词或副词的比较级与not，never，nothi

16、ng等表示否定意义的词连用，表示最高级的含义You certainly wont find a noisier fish.【仿写】在我看来，世界上没有比长城更美的地方了。In my opinion, there is no_more_beautiful_place_than the Great Wall in the world.3独立主格结构One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.【仿写】这个女演员肩上背着一个大包，来到了机场。The actress arriv

17、ed at the airport，a_large_bag_on_her_shoulder4be doing.when.正在做这时Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”【仿写】不久前的一天，他正在田间散步，这时开始下大雨了。He was_walking_in_the_field_when it began to rain heavily th

18、e other day.定语从句；形容词与副词的比较级单句语法填空/句型转换1(2016全国卷乙)For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.2. I still remember the day when I first met my English teacher in my life.3After living in Paris for fifty years he re

19、turned to the small town where he grew up as a child.4I visited the old farm where my parents worked when they were young.5It is known that Betty is the most(much) careful student in our school.It is known that Betty is more(much) careful than any other student in our school.6My brother ran fastest(

20、fast) in our village when he was young.My brother ran faster(fast) than anyone else in our village when he was young. participate vi.参加；参与(教材P4)I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.我同样想让你们记住，你们都应该积极地参加讨论。(1)participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担； 同某人一起参与某

21、事participate in sth./doing sth. 参加(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享 (2016江苏高考)From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. 从很小的时候起，他们就渴望帮助别人、分享信息和参与实现共同的目标。We would like to see more participation by young peop

22、le.我们希望看到更多年轻人的参与。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(辽宁高考书面表达)All the students are expected to_participate(participate) in the event actively, which can not only inspire your imagination but also offer you a stage to show yourselves. (2)(2016江苏高考书面表达)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(

23、participate) rules for people to obey. (3)All the participants(participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015全国卷书面表达)例如，美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节，在这些节日期间，他们吃什么，参加什么样的活动。For example, how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day, what food they eat, and what_activities_t

24、hey_participate_in_during_these_festivals arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(经典例句)Mike arranged for this girl to show us around the museum that day.那天麦克安排这个女孩带领我们参观博物馆。(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for.to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that. 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排； 筹备make arrangements

25、 for 为安排好 (福建高考)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切， 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 (辽宁高考)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.若感兴趣， 请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名， 以便

26、于我们做些必要的安排。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)The company will arrange for a taxi to_meet(meet) you at the airport.(2)(2015湖北高考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements(arrange)能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015全国卷书面表达)我非常高兴地告诉你， 我的同学和我已安排好去参观敬老院。 Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arrange

27、d_a_visit_to_a_nursing_home signn符号，记号；迹象，征兆；手势；招牌，标志 v签署；示意，打手势(2016全国卷乙)In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.另一种用法是，亚洲文化的人们或许把沉默看作是尊敬的标志，特别是对一位老人或者有权威的人。(1)a sign of. 的迹象/征兆/标志(2)sign (to sb.) to do

28、 sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in 签到sign out 签退sign up/on (sb.) 报名，注册，签约雇用(某人) He turned and gave a familiar thumbsup sign to the crowd.他转过身，向人群做了个常见的翘拇指的手势。Our monitor signed to us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.在班主任进入教室前，我们的班长向我们示意要停止说话。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Please sign in when you ar

29、rive at the building，and sign out when you leave.(2)Over half the people who signed up to do engineering were men.(3)The policeman signed to the woman to_stop(stop) crossing the road. persuade vt.说服，劝服(教材P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服了一些人跟他回格陵兰岛。(1)persuade sb.(not)

30、to do sth. 说服某人(不) 做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人(不) 做某事persuade sb.of sth./that. 使某人信服(2)persuasion n. 说服；劝服(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不想要的东西。Advertisements persuade us that the newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告说服我们相信：新的更好，拥有最新的产品我们会更快乐。Neither my wife nor I am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。persuade sb.to do sth.强调说服的结果，即劝说成功；而try to persuade sb.to do sth.和advise sb.to do sth.强调说服的动作不知道结果如何。He tried to persu