考研英语山东滨州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析.docx

1、考研英语山东滨州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年2月山东滨州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow farm. A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。 D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。had the i

2、llusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为“错觉”。第2题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_ motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the other end On the con

3、trary On the other hand In addition2. A. At first sightB. At the beginningC. In the first viewD. From the first3._ A、absolutely B、actually C、surely D、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。第3题【单选题】My

4、 father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A、not went B、wont go C、not go D、not to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。第4题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进

5、；提高的价值。第5题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第6题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、ra

6、te D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第7题【单选题】The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A、were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were【正确答案】C【答案解析】The

7、 number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第8题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population. A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在

8、这里。 C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to若译作“是的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里”。第9题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing

9、to the decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated US medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend

10、 results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career? A、They find the need for primary care declining. B、The current system works against primary care. C、Primary care physicians command les

11、s respect. D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medical graduates及choose primary care as their career 定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。”随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少，由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，

12、因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项和D项，文章均未提及。第10题【单选题】This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A、in which B、with which C、that D、for which【正确答案】D【答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用why 来替代.第11题【单选题】I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A、run; to fill B、ru

13、nning; filling C、running; to fill D、ran; filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。 第12题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第13题【单选题

14、】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第14题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第15题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpo

15、ne my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。 C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句

16、子的后面。第16题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第17题【单选题】 Would you like_ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. A、some more oranges B、any more oranges C、some more orange D、any more oran

17、ge【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：先生，还要点橙汁吗？不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第18题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第19题【单选题】Dont involve other people _ your

18、 trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sb in sth：把某人卷入中，答案选A 。第20题【单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and desperation, his cries for helpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children. A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望

19、的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。 C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“听一听”。第21题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the

20、 country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第22题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也

21、不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all plays are alike to me的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐”根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，可以翻译为“同样”。所以选D。第23题【单选题】“The independence created by philosophical insight isin my opinionthe mark of distinction between a

22、 mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth,” Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.Today, universities have produced mi

23、llions of physicists. There arent many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practicaland rewardingefforts.What does the author tell us about physicists today? A、They tend to neglect training in analytical skills. B、They are v

24、ery good at solving practical problems. C、They attach great importance to publishing academic papers. D、They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词physicists today定位到文中第3段第2句。该处说现在大学培训出来的数以百万计的物理学家们转向华尔街和硅谷，把他们的分析技能应用到更实用也更有回报的工作中，故选D。文中只是说了爱因斯坦接受

25、过多年的哲学学习，具有独立分析思考问题的能力，但并没说现在的物理学家缺乏分析技巧方面的训练，故排除A；文中说的是他们会把自己的分析技巧应用到更实用的工作中，故排除B，他们非常善于解决实际问题。文中只是说了爱因斯坦那时候发表论文要容易一些，而现在大量的论文被忽视，排除C，他们非常重视发表学术论文。第24题【单选题】The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A、amazed B、awkward C、curious D、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析】amaze

26、d吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第25题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有

27、巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第26题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫

28、密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第27题【单选题】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warra

29、nty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is _. A、In person B、Polite Consumers C、Show Records D、Sto

30、re Manager【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。文章第一段讲述了大部分顾客买到假冒伪劣产品时首先会拿着保单或其他单据去要求退换或索赔，而这种方法通常是起到作用的。然后又说到如果这个方法不好使的话，还有其他办法。所以总体上这一段是介绍买到假冒伪劣产品时，首先要提供单据证明你的购买是真实的。第28题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A、have made B、having made C、are being made D

31、、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth. ”是固定短语，所以 attempts与make 是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第29题【单选题】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. _. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family. A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of