人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

1、人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean f

2、or the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.

3、 But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how

4、 to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）To be familiar with means to _. A.know nothingB.know aboutC.dislikeD.like（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children? A.Yes, they do.B.No, not everyone thinks so.C.We dont know.D.They are not sure.（3）What can computers help

5、 children to do? A.To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B.To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C.To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D.To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing? A.It isnt mentioned.B

6、.No, he doesnt.C.He doesnt know.D.Yes, he does.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：电脑对我们的影响越来越大。今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。这对未来意味着什么？这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑不了解的人说不好。你怎么认为？ （1）词义猜测题，To be familiar with 的意思是“对熟悉”，A.一无所知；B.了解；C.不喜欢；D.喜欢，故答案是B。 （2）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子们不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，

7、根据 A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是C。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 A

8、nd in the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Yasutaro Koide, the worlds oldest man, died at the age of 11

9、3, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life. Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a mens clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daught

10、er when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证） that he was the worlds oldest man. Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying ma

11、king all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness

12、.（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record. A.107B.110C.112D.113（2）What does the underlined word sewing mean in English? A.Buying clothes.B.Making clothes.C.Selling clothes.D.Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Koide used to have lots of jobs.B.Koide lived in

13、 Fukui all his life.C.Many Japanese like to be tailors.D.Koide liked his work all his life.（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is . A.drinking a lotB.eating wellC.working hardD.living happily（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The oldest man in the worldB.The oldest woman

14、in the worldC.Some ways to live a long lifeD.The importance of living happily【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人Yasutaro Koide。 （1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the worlds oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told

15、 reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a mens clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一

16、份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人Yasutaro Koide。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the c

17、ity life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy. Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are a

18、fraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are. Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open? Accommodations（住宿）: Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rent

19、als （出租的房屋）. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.（1）Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _. A.family dinnersB.their workC.the cold weatherD.the countryside life（2）What does the underlined word budg

20、et mean in Chinese? A.财政B.商业C.收入D.预算（3）You dont need to think about _ according to the passage. A.what food you can eatB.what activities you can doC.what your family likeD.how much you have to spend（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Rent （租） a Vacation Home.B.Why People Like Going

21、on Winter Vacations.C.How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D.What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避

22、寒冷的天气。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：Budget:；2.Family Likes & Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what food you can eat,故选A。 （4）标题判断题。根据第一段 But how do you pick a winter vacation dest

23、ination（目的地） for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher.

24、 “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do

25、 better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for

26、each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough. Is i

27、t too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B.Because he did something wrong.C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D.Because the teacher thought he wa

28、s too lazy.（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A.he gets top scoresB.he gets medium scoresC.he gets extremely bad scoresD.he gets the worst scores（3）The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱（4）The writer mainly want

29、s to tell us _.A.the differences between Chinese education and American educationB.Chinese students are better than American studentsC.American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD.whats the best way to educate child【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句 he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B