七年级英语下册知识讲义Module 8 Story time外研版.docx

1、七年级英语下册知识讲义Module 8 Story time外研版年 级初一学 科英语版 本外研社（新标准）（三年级起点）课程标题Module 8 Story time一、学习目标：1. 基本掌握本模块的重要语言点和语法点，并在实际的语言操练中加以应用。2. 基本掌握一般过去时的相关变句方法，并进行尝试性训练。二、重点、难点：1. 利用一般过去时简单描述过去的事件。2. 鼓励学生课下阅读童话。一、词汇领读hairn.头发answerv.应门，回答goldn.金色pushv.推forestn.森林enterv.进入once upon a time从前righta.合适的，恰当的decidev.决

2、定finishv.吃完，喝完，结束go for a walk散步eitheradv.也（不）noticev.注意到piecen.部件，碎片all alone独自一人的asleepa.睡着的darka.黑暗的returnv.返回pickv.采，摘cryv.哭，喊叫soonadv.立刻，不久at first起初，首先losta.迷路的point at指着aroundprep.环绕着，围绕shoutv.高声说，大声喊littlea.小的jumpv.跳towardsprep.往，向，朝方向withoutprep.无，没有knockv.敲partn.部分，地区，地方doorn.门二、重点单词【单词学习】

3、1. hair【用法】n. 头发【例句】Goldilocks was a girl with hair of gold.金凤花是一个有着金色头发的女孩。【考点】hair是不可数名词，在使用的时候一定要注意。She is a beautiful girl with long hair.她是一个长头发的漂亮女孩。当hair作“一根头发”或“一些头发”讲的时候，则可以作可数名词使用。There is a hair on your shirt.你的衬衫上有一根头发。His father has some grey hairs.他的爸爸有一些白发了。有些名词在使用的时候我们一定要注意它们的可数与不可数性

4、。不要用中文的习惯来思考。粉笔 纸 面包 新闻 消息在描述上述名词的数量时，我们应该考虑用一些相关的量词进行修饰，如：a piece of chalk two pieces of paper five pieces of news【考题链接】翻译短语：五条消息答案：five pieces of information解题思路：注意量词在数量上的变化。2. notice【用法】v. 注意到【例句】Then she noticed a little house. 然后她注意到了一个小房子。Did you notice anything else strange? 你注意到一些奇怪的事了吗？I no

5、tice that he went into the room. 我注意到他走进了那个房间。【考点】notice表示无意中看到或注意到，而see则表示看到的结果。notice还可以作名词，译为“通知”。【考题链接】翻译句子：你注意到他离开房间了吗？答案：Did you notice him leaving the room?解题思路：这是notice接复合结构的形式，可以解释为notice somebody do / doing something。3. hurry【用法】v. 匆忙【例句】So she hurried towards it. 于是她匆忙赶过去。【考点】hurry经常和to,

6、towards等词连用，表示方向性。hurry up，赶快，快点【考题链接】翻译句子：快点！否则我们就迟到了。答案：Hurry up! Or we will be late.解题思路：这里hurry up作为一个词组来使用。4. answer【用法】v. 应答，回答【例句】Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again.没有人应答，所以她敲了又敲。【考点】answer作动词，可以翻译成回答问题或应答电话，叫门等。Can you answer the phone? 你能接一下电话吗？作名词，则可以翻译成回答或答案。Do you know the

7、answer to this question? 你知道这问题的答案吗？【考题链接】翻译句子：你能回答这个问题吗？答案：Can you answer this question?解题思路：answer作动词用。5. try【用法】v. 尝试【例句】First, she tried the big chair, but it wasnt very comfortable.她首先试了试大椅子，但是它（坐起来）不太舒服。【考点】try作动词，最主要的搭配有两个，即try to do和try doing。He tried to explain his ideas. 他试图解释他的想法。He tried

8、 adding some sugar into the soup. 他试着往汤里放了些糖。和try相关的一些词组try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 try on 试穿衣服try作名词时也翻译为“尝试”，有词组have a try。【考题链接】他尽了自己最大的努力，但最后还是失败了。答案：He tried his best, but finally he failed.解题思路：词组try ones best的应用。6. finish【用法】v. 结束【例句】She finished all the food in it.她吃完了里面所有的食物。【考点】finish something

9、 完成某件事情finish doing something 完成某个动作像finish这样后接动词ing形式的词总结如下：enjoy, like, mind, suggest【考题链接】翻译句子：他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。答案：He went to bed after he finished doing his homework.解题思路：注意finish doing的用法。7. return【用法】v. 返回【例句】The three bears returned. 三只熊回来了。【考点】return表示返回。They returned to Beijing last night. 他们昨晚

10、返回北京。return还可以翻译成“归还”，句型为return something to somebody或return somebody something。Can you return my ruler to me? 你能把我的尺子还给我吗？这种结构也称之为“双宾语”，在使用的时候应该加以注意。【考题链接】翻译句子：请把我的书还给我。（用两种方法翻译）答案：Please return my book to me. / Please return me my book.解题思路：注意双宾语的两种用法。8. point【用法】v. 指向【例句】Then Baby Bear pointed at

11、 the little girl in his bed, and shouted, “Look! Theres the bad girl!”小熊指着躺在他床上的小女孩喊道：“看！这就是那个坏女孩！”【考点】point的相关搭配，有point at，强调所指的对象，point to强调所指事物的方向。【考题链接】翻译句子：不要用手指着别人。答案：Dont point at other people.解题思路：强调所指的对象，用at。三、重点短语【短语学习】1. go for a walk, decide to do【用法】go for a walk 去散步 decide to do决定做（某事）

12、【例句】She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.她决定带着篮子到公园里散步。【考点】walk可以是名词，也可以是动词。作动词时，翻译为“走路”：Walk along the road until you see a bridge. 沿着路一直走，直到你看到一座桥。decide to do表示决定做（某事）。不定式作宾语，放在动词后面，变否定句的时候在不定式前面直接加not。有类似用法的词总结如下：【考题链接】请用括号中动词的适当形式填空I would like _（go）to the park instead.She p

13、romised _（come）here.They expect _（come）to Beijing.答案：to go, to come, to come解题思路：注意不定式的用法。2. look around【用法】向四周看【例句】Goldilocks looked around her. 金凤花向她的四周看了看。【考点】由look组成的词组有很多，例如：【考题链接】翻译句子：他们正在找那只小狗。 他们照顾这只小猫。答案：They are looking for that little dog. They look after this little cat.解题思路：注意时态。3. wait

14、 a moment【用法】等一等【例句】Just wait a moment, Daming!大明，请等一等。【考点】wait等待，可以构成wait for somebody / something。【考题链接】他们正在等公交车。答案：They are waiting for the bus. 解题思路：注意“等待”这个词组的翻译方法。【即学即练】翻译句子：他们等公交车等了10分钟，最后他们决定走着去那里。答案：They waited for the bus for 10 minutes, finally they decided to walk there.思路分析：几个句型的综合体，注意一

15、般过去时的应用。四、重点句型【句型学习】She didnt like the middle bed or the big bed. 她不喜欢中等大的床也不喜欢大的床。【句析】一般过去时的否定形式【例句】He was very naughty.He wasnt very naughty.Was he very naughty?She started school at five.She didnt start school at five.Did she start school at five?【考题链接】请对下面的句子进行变句练习（否定句，一般疑问句）：1. You took a walk

16、this morning.2. He moved to London at 28.答案：1. You didnt take a walk this morning. Did you take a walk this morning?2. He didnt move to London at 28. Did he move to London at 28?解题思路：注意句式变化的时候针对状态和动作的不同处理方法。【课文朗读】Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, bu

17、t it wasnt very comfortable. Then she tried the middle chair. It was not comfortable either. Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.She walked into the bedroom. There were three beds. She didnt like the middle b

18、ed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in it.The Three Bears returned. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, Theres nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces! He wasnt very happy!Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom. They didnt notic

19、e Goldilocks at first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, Look! Theres the bad girl!Goldilocks opened her eyes. The three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. She didnt go for a walk in the forest a

20、gain.Module 9 Life history一、预习新知1. 词汇准备月份和节日的表达：一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月元旦 春节 妇女节 愚人节 劳动节 儿童节端午节 中秋节 国庆节 圣诞节 万圣节 感恩节2. 语法准备一般过去时的相关概念，动词过去式的一些变化二、预习点拨中西方各有很多节日，你能否了解这些节日背后的风俗？十二个月中，每个月背后都有一个小故事，你能否找到这些故事并讲给自己的同学听？（答题时间：60分钟）一、A）翻译想要做某事 劳累的 走进睡着的 返回到 碎片起初，首先 指向 从跳出来敲门 捡起 变成去骑车 决定做某事 尽力做某事

21、B）写出下列动词的过去式。1. lose _ 2. notice _ 3. count _4. do _ 5. be _ 6. walk _7. pick _ 8. live _ 9. decide _10. finish _ 11. enter _ 12. hurry _13. knock _ 14. push _ 15. look _16. play _ 17. stop _ 18. try _C）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. They _（study）together yesterday.2. We decide _（go）skating next week.3. There ar

22、e twelve _（month）in a year.4. They _（plan）their holiday just now.5. I _（stay）at home ten minutes ago.6. He _（open）his eyes and smiled.7. They are _（go）to Japan next Monday.8. The little girl wanted _（have）two more apples.9. She _（like）playing basketball but she doesnt _（like）playing football.10. Did

23、 you enjoy _（lie）on the beach?二、选择填空1. _ you _ to the park last week?A. Were, go B. Did, go C. Were, went D. Did, went2. Did you have a good time?_A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I did. D. Yes, we are.3. Mike _ his homework yesterday.A. didnt do B. wasnt do C. didnt D. didnt did4. The mother wa

24、s very worried because her daughter _.A. lose B. lost C. is lost D. was lost5. Betty saw a wallet on her way to school. She _ and then waited for its owner.A. picked B. picked up it C. picked them D. picked it up6. He _ his hometown after he graduated from Qinghua University.A. came back B. went bac

25、k C. returned D. returned to7. Mary entered _ the house quietly.A. to B. at C. / D. in8. Do you know the boy _ Tony? Sorry, I dont.A. call B. calling C. calls D. called9. Dont point _ others. Its not polite.A. at B. in C. on D. for10. My mother always _ me fairy tales when I was a child.A. spoke B.

26、said C. talked D. told11. Lingling knocked _ the door, _ nobody answered.A. on, and B. on, but C. at, and D. to, but12. There _ no one there so she entered the room.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. He finished _ the book and returned it to the library.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads14. John pla

27、yed _ soccer and Kate played _ piano.A. the, the B. the, / C. /, / D. /, the15. How _ your journey?A. did B. was C. were D. are三、完成句子A）改正每行中的一个错误。It was Childrens Day. Early in morning, I, together with my 1. _classmates, were going to the small river near our school. It was 2. _very dirty with rubb

28、ish in it. After we got to there, we did our 3. _best to pull all the rubbish out of the river, and it looks clean 4. _again. When we returned home, we were very tired, and we all 5. _felt quite happy.B）按要求变换句型。1. We stayed in Dalian for a week. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ you _ in Dalian ？2. I was late for school yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ late for school yesterday?3. We had a good time