人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习附答案.docx

1、人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习附答案人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.Athat Bwhat Cwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。2

2、 What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.Awhich Bwho C/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Tim，你在做什么？-我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。3Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.Awho B

3、what Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。4Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中

4、作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。考点：考查定语从句。5Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。6Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gar

5、dening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019Wow，so great！Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇，很不错故选D。7My mother doesnt like stories _have sad ending

6、s.Athat Bwho Cwhere Dthose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。8I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;which Bmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;that Dthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是

7、我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。先行词中即有人又有物时。9Ill never forget the story _.A

8、that cheers me up Bwho cheers me up Cwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。10A Wechat（微信）is an invention _can help peopl

9、e talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .Awhich Bwho C/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。考点：考

10、查定语从句的用法。11 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whos

11、e的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。12Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。13I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.Awho Bwhich Cwhom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作

12、主语且指人，故选A项。14One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very

13、, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。15The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。wh

14、at不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。16She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主

15、语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。17Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看过流浪地球这部电影吗？这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，

16、what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that

17、can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only th

18、ing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。18Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

19、。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。19（题文）Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你了解袁隆平吗？-一点点。但

20、是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。考点：考查定语从句。20Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.Awhich Bwhat Cwho【答案】A【解析】句意：- 汤姆，你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗？-当然了，给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁，本题考查定语从句的关系代词，you talked

21、about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的，描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书，所以是book的定语从句，先行词book在定语从句中做宾语（做talk about的宾语），故选用关系代词that/which，故选A。21A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.Awhich; when Bthat; who Cwhich; whose Dthat; which【答案】A【解析】句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词cus

22、tom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当时候，选A。考点：英语从句22 The TV show Running Man is popular recently. Yes. It is the only program _ I watched this month.Awho Bwhen Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟最近非常受欢迎。是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。23-Do

23、 you know the boys_ playing football on the playground?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？ 知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。24Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.Awhat Bwhere Cwhic

24、h Dwho【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 25Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引

25、导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句26This is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.Awhich Bthat Cwhom Dwho【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词由形容词

26、或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。27 I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。考点：考查关系代词

27、。28Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhether【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的； 在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。29The young lady _ we met yest

28、erday is our new maths teacher.Awhat Bwhose Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句，先行词是The young lady，这里关系词用who，在定语从句中做宾语，根据题意，故选C。30The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep healthy.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关

29、系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。31I

30、d like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。32The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.AWhich BwhoCwhere DWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点： 考