英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案经典【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the no

2、se. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head. Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as . A.eggsB.fishC.foodD.plants（2）At t

3、he very beginning the baby fish . A.eat the food in waterB.eat the food in the eggsC.drink milkD.drink water（3）Fish leave eggs when . A.their mothers tell them toB.they know how to swimC.they are big enoughD.they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A.to

4、psB.headsC.eyesD.ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A.dark on the top and light on the bottomB.light on the top and light on the bottomC.fish eatersD.plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是

5、鱼蛋，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据“After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that

6、eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2阅读理解 Swimming club Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:

7、30 p.m.Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566（1）The swimming club

8、is open for _ everyday. A.seven hoursB.seven and a half hoursC.eight hoursD.eight and a half hours（2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay_ yuan A.15B.20C.35D.55（3）The children dancing club has lessons _. A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every dayD.every morning（4）If you w

9、ant to learn to dance, you may call_. A.Mr. Wang at 877-778B.Mr. Wang at 263-566C.Miss Wu at 877-778D.Miss Wu at 263-566（5）You may see the forms_. A.in a newspaperB.in a math bookC.in a dictionaryD.in a notebook【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题

10、，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。 （2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人） ，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-56

11、6 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。 （5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。 3阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of Londo

12、n. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we c

13、an finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Engli

14、shman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know. It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pa

15、uls Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishm

16、an said at last means he _. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesnt know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesnt know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费

17、更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国

18、家修建它只要四十天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解

19、决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。4阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and dri

20、nking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resourc

21、e on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about w

22、ater. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying

23、 out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water

24、.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet w

25、ater.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage?

26、A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Gha

27、na, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 But mo

28、st of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Many

29、 birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a birdlover, you cant miss them. The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉） Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit The body length: 1240 inches The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10-30.